EOG8MWBN1	GO:0005840	23/81	ribosome	cellular_component	"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732]
EOG8MWBN1	GO:0003735	23/81	structural constituent of ribosome	molecular_function	"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah]
EOG8MWBN1	GO:0042254	23/81	ribosome biogenesis	biological_process	"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma]
EOG8MWBN1	GO:0006414	23/81	translational elongation	biological_process	"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems]
EOG8MWBN1	GO:0003906	3/81	DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity	molecular_function	"Catalysis of the cleavage of the C-O-P bond 3' to the apurinic or apyrimidinic site in DNA by a beta-elimination reaction, leaving a 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'-phosphate." [EC:4.2.99.18]
EOG8MWBN1	GO:0005634	1/81	nucleus	cellular_component	"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators]
EOG8MWBN1	GO:0006281	1/81	DNA repair	biological_process	"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486]