EOG8XD651	GO:0006355	12/12	regulation of transcription, DNA-templated	biological_process	"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
EOG8XD651	GO:0005634	11/12	nucleus	cellular_component	"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators]
EOG8XD651	GO:0007283	1/12	spermatogenesis	biological_process	"The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846]
EOG8XD651	GO:0007141	1/12	male meiosis I	biological_process	"A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis I, the first meiotic division in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah]
EOG8XD651	GO:0048515	1/12	spermatid differentiation	biological_process	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
EOG8XD651	GO:0007126	1/12	meiotic nuclear division	biological_process	"One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, PMID:9334324]
EOG8XD651	GO:0010468	1/12	regulation of gene expression	biological_process	"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
EOG8XD651	GO:0006367	1/12	transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter	biological_process	"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH]
EOG8XD651	GO:0005669	1/12	transcription factor TFIID complex	cellular_component	"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501]
EOG8XD651	GO:0005730	1/12	nucleolus	cellular_component	"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732]
EOG8XD651	GO:0001673	1/12	male germ cell nucleus	cellular_component	"The nucleus of a male germ cell, a reproductive cell in males." [CL:0000015, GOC:hjd, GOC:mtg_sensu]
EOG8XD651	GO:0007286	1/12	spermatid development	biological_process	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators]