EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0031053 14/93 primary miRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary microRNA transcript into a pre-microRNA molecule." [GOC:sl, PMID:15211354] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0005654 13/93 nucleoplasm cellular_component "That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus." [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0016246 12/93 RNA interference biological_process "The process in which double-stranded RNAs silence cognate genes. Involves posttranscriptional gene inactivation ('silencing') both of transgenes or dsRNA introduced into a germline, and of the host gene(s) homologous to the transgenes or dsRNA. This silencing is triggered by the introduction of transgenes or double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and can occur through a specific decrease in the level of mRNA, or by negative regulation of translation, of both host genes and transgenes." [GOC:ems, PMID:11201747, PMID:11713190, PMID:18771919] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0000166 4/93 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0005515 2/93 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0003676 1/93 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0071011 1/93 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0022008 1/93 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0050829 1/93 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0045071 1/93 negative regulation of viral genome replication biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0033168 1/93 conversion of ds siRNA to ss siRNA involved in RNA interference biological_process "The process in which double-stranded siRNA molecules are converted to single-stranded siRNAs; required for the formation of a mature RITS complex during RNA interference." [GOC:mah, PMID:17310250] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0035195 1/93 gene silencing by miRNA biological_process "Downregulation of gene expression through the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate gene expression by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: endolytic cleavage of mRNA cleavage or translational repression, usually accompanied by poly-A tail shortgening and subsequent degredation of the mRNA." [PMID:14744438, PMID:15066275, PMID:15066283, PMID:23209154] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0071013 1/93 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8Z0DM2 GO:0000398 1/93 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897]