EOG8D55FF GO:0005578 1/13 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55FF GO:0016055 1/13 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG8D55FF GO:0007275 1/13 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG85F04V GO:0016020 25/94 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG85F04V GO:0016319 1/94 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG85F04V GO:0007411 1/94 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG85F04V GO:0048013 1/94 ephrin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an ephrin receptor binding to an ephrin." [GOC:ceb] EOG85F04V GO:0035011 1/94 melanotic encapsulation of foreign target biological_process "Formation of a multilayered, melanized sheath of cells around a foreign invader." [GOC:bf] EOG85F04V GO:0046875 1/94 ephrin receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ephrin receptor." [GOC:ai] EOG85F04V GO:0005887 1/94 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85F04V GO:0007422 1/94 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8DBWWW GO:0004930 5/50 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8DBWWW GO:0016021 5/50 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DBWWW GO:0016301 4/50 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DBWWW GO:0005524 3/50 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DBWWW GO:0046872 1/50 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8DBWWW GO:0003676 1/50 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8DBWWW GO:0005525 1/50 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0046854 27/181 phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0016881 27/181 acid-amino acid ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to an amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0052833 3/181 inositol monophosphate 4-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 4-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0052832 3/181 inositol monophosphate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 3-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0008934 3/181 inositol monophosphate 1-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 1-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0046872 2/181 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0006021 2/181 inositol biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms." [CHEBI:24848, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0006661 2/181 phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0005737 2/181 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0006796 2/181 phosphate-containing compound metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid." [GOC:ai] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0007165 2/181 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0004842 2/181 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0016021 2/181 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8G1PZ8 GO:0016311 2/181 dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8616K3 GO:0005737 26/108 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8616K3 GO:0016149 26/108 translation release factor activity, codon specific molecular_function "A translation release factor that is specific for one or more particular termination codons; acts at the ribosomal A-site and require polypeptidyl-tRNA at the P-site." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8616K3 GO:0003747 1/108 translation release factor activity molecular_function "Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8KD921 GO:0016021 48/108 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8KD921 GO:0030054 47/108 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD921 GO:0045202 47/108 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD921 GO:0005230 47/108 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8KD921 GO:0005886 47/108 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8KD921 GO:0006811 2/108 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8KD921 GO:0006909 1/108 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD921 GO:0016020 1/108 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG87M4BQ GO:0016021 28/118 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG87M4BQ GO:0004965 25/118 G-protein coupled GABA receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:ai, GOC:bf, IUPHAR_RECEPTOR:1276, Wikipedia:GABAB_receptor] EOG87M4BQ GO:0005886 20/118 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG87M4BQ GO:0004930 2/118 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG87M4BQ GO:0042048 1/118 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG87M4BQ GO:0038039 1/118 G-protein coupled receptor heterodimeric complex cellular_component "A protein complex that contains two G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) of different subtypes. Formation of a GPCR heterodimer may alter the functional property of the GPCR." [GOC:al, GOC:bf, PMID:16109836, PMID:20150590] EOG87M4BQ GO:0046676 1/118 negative regulation of insulin secretion biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin." [GOC:ai] EOG87M4BQ GO:0007194 1/118 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87M4BQ GO:0031631 1/118 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic membrane biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle fusion to the presynaptic membrane." [GOC:mah] EOG87M4BQ GO:0007186 1/118 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG87M4BQ GO:0005887 1/118 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG87M4BQ GO:0046982 1/118 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG87M4BQ GO:0007214 1/118 gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated by the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms, to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah] EOG87M4BS GO:0006207 2/33 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases, beginning with the synthesis of a pyrimidine ring from simpler precursors." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716720094] EOG87M4BS GO:0004070 2/33 aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + carbamoyl phosphate = N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H(+) + phosphate." [EC:2.1.3.2, RHEA:20016] EOG87M4BS GO:0006520 2/33 cellular amino acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87M4BS GO:0016597 2/33 amino acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [GOC:ai] EOG87M4BS GO:0016812 1/33 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amides molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a cyclic amide." [GOC:ai] EOG8XSP5F GO:0016780 18/41 phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a substituted phosphate group, other than diphosphate or nucleotidyl residues, from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/EC2/intro.html] EOG8XSP5F GO:0008654 18/41 phospholipid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP5F GO:0016020 17/41 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XSP5F GO:0005886 1/41 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8XSP5F GO:0000139 1/41 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG8XSP5F GO:0006665 1/41 sphingolipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP5F GO:0016021 1/41 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8WWTZB GO:0003777 31/134 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007018 31/134 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8WWTZB GO:0005524 26/134 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWTZB GO:0030286 23/134 dynein complex cellular_component "Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8WWTZB GO:0016887 23/134 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8WWTZB GO:0005794 1/134 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWTZB GO:0034063 1/134 stress granule assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a stress granule." [GOC:mah, PMID:17392519] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007282 1/134 cystoblast division biological_process "Any of the rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a cyst of interconnected cells." [PMID:21452446] EOG8WWTZB GO:0030723 1/134 ovarian fusome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of ovarian cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome. It anchors the mitotic spindle pole to provide orientation during cystoblast cell divisions." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WWTZB GO:0045478 1/134 fusome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome, a large intracellular spectrin-rich structure found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007051 1/134 spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during DNA segregation and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWTZB GO:0046604 1/134 positive regulation of mitotic centrosome separation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome separation." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWTZB GO:0030071 1/134 regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the onset of anaphase (chromosome movement) in the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWTZB GO:0035011 1/134 melanotic encapsulation of foreign target biological_process "Formation of a multilayered, melanized sheath of cells around a foreign invader." [GOC:bf] EOG8WWTZB GO:0048311 1/134 mitochondrion distribution biological_process "Any process that establishes the spatial arrangement of mitochondria between and within cells." [GOC:jid] EOG8WWTZB GO:0005868 1/134 cytoplasmic dynein complex cellular_component "Any dynein complex that catalyzes movement along a cytoplasmic microtubule; cytoplasmic dynein complexes participates in many transport activities in eukaryotes, such as mRNA localization, intermediate filament transport, nuclear envelope breakdown, apoptosis, transport of centrosomal proteins, mitotic spindle assembly, virus transport, kinetochore functions, and movement of signaling and spindle checkpoint proteins. Subunits associated with the dynein heavy chain mediate association between dynein heavy chain and cargoes, and may include light chains and light intermediate chains." [GOC:mah, PMID:12600311] EOG8WWTZB GO:0050658 1/134 RNA transport biological_process "The directed movement of RNA, ribonucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWTZB GO:0005874 1/134 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8WWTZB GO:0051642 1/134 centrosome localization biological_process "Any process in which a centrosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWTZB GO:0047497 1/134 mitochondrion transport along microtubule biological_process "The directed movement of a mitochondrion along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins." [GOC:ecd] EOG8WWTZB GO:0045172 1/134 germline ring canal cellular_component "Germline specific intercellular bridge. During cyst formation in insects, ring canals interconnect the cells of the cyst, facilitating the passage of cytoplasmic components between cells." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:9635420, PMID:9655801] EOG8WWTZB GO:0051237 1/134 maintenance of RNA location biological_process "Any process in which RNA is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007405 1/134 neuroblast proliferation biological_process "The expansion of a neuroblast population by cell division. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sart] EOG8WWTZB GO:0016319 1/134 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8WWTZB GO:0008088 1/134 axon cargo transport biological_process "The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in nerve cell axons." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007279 1/134 pole cell formation biological_process "Formation of a small group of cells (pole cells) at the posterior pole of the insect blastula. They are the first cells to cellularize after the arrival of nuclei at the end of the syncytial blastula stage and are the precursors to the insect germ cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007098 1/134 centrosome cycle biological_process "The cell cycle process in which centrosome duplication and separation takes place. The centrosome cycle can operate with a considerable degree of independence from other processes of the cell cycle." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8WWTZB GO:0040001 1/134 establishment of mitotic spindle localization biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of the mitotic spindle to a specific location in the cell occurs." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWTZB GO:0005938 1/134 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8WWTZB GO:0042623 1/134 ATPase activity, coupled molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8WWTZB GO:0034501 1/134 protein localization to kinetochore biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the kinetochore." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007298 1/134 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007294 1/134 germarium-derived oocyte fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a germarium-derived cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WWTZB GO:0006200 1/134 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWTZB GO:0043148 1/134 mitotic spindle stabilization biological_process "The cell cycle process in which spindle integrity is maintained during M phase of mitosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WWTZB GO:0005737 1/134 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WWTZB GO:0000776 1/134 kinetochore cellular_component "A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules." [GOC:elh] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007052 1/134 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWTZB GO:0030529 1/134 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8WWTZB GO:0006886 1/134 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007349 1/134 cellularization biological_process "The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007312 1/134 oocyte nucleus migration involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The directed movement of the oocyte nucleus within the cell as part of the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8WWTZB GO:0045198 1/134 establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process "The specification and formation of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8WWTZB GO:0051683 1/134 establishment of Golgi localization biological_process "The directed movement of the Golgi to a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWTZB GO:0005875 1/134 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8WWTZB GO:2001019 1/134 positive regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde axon cargo transport." [GOC:obol] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007301 1/134 female germline ring canal formation biological_process "Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WWTZB GO:0048813 1/134 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWTZB GO:0040003 1/134 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8WWTZB GO:0007067 1/134 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WWTZB GO:0048134 1/134 germ-line cyst formation biological_process "Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single gonial founder cell." [GOC:jid, PMID:10370240, PMID:21681920] EOG8WWTZB GO:0048477 1/134 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8WWTZB GO:0045197 1/134 establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8WWTZB GO:0045169 1/134 fusome cellular_component "A large intracellular spectrin-rich structure that has been found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells. The fusome is an elongated, branched structure, formed from the spherical spectrosome organelle." [GOC:bf, PMID:12655376] EOG8WWTZB GO:0008298 1/134 intracellular mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8KSS1T GO:0020037 1/7 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8KSS1T GO:0006979 1/7 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8KSS1T GO:0004601 1/7 peroxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7] EOG8NCPT6 GO:0005509 23/97 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8D81KS GO:0006507 1/92 GPI anchor release biological_process "The GPI anchor metabolic process that results in enzymatic cleavage of the anchor, releasing an anchored protein from the membrane." [GOC:mah, PMID:18811934] EOG8D81KS GO:0016055 1/92 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG8D81KS GO:0048076 1/92 regulation of compound eye pigmentation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye." [GOC:jid] EOG8D81KS GO:0048190 1/92 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG8D81KS GO:0005615 1/92 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D81KS GO:0030178 1/92 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8D81KS GO:0006029 1/92 proteoglycan metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X3KG5 GO:0016740 2/90 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X3KG5 GO:0035010 1/90 encapsulation of foreign target biological_process "Events resulting in the formation of a multilayered cellular sheath surrounding an invader and thus preventing its development. This defense mechanism is often seen in insects in response to nematodes or parasitoids, which are too large to be phagocytosed by individual hemocytes. In some organisms the capsule is blackened due to melanization." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_15nov05, PMID:11846478, PMID:12225920] EOG8DJN99 GO:0005524 1/16 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJN99 GO:0003824 1/16 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJN99 GO:0046872 1/16 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJN99 GO:0006807 1/16 nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85XB9T GO:0003676 25/93 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG85XB9T GO:0003725 1/93 double-stranded RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl] EOG81NX1P GO:0005634 36/106 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81NX1P GO:0006334 36/106 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG81NX1P GO:0005515 1/106 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81NX1P GO:0042393 1/106 histone binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl] EOG81NX1P GO:0006355 1/106 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81NX1P GO:0005737 1/106 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SXQSR GO:0006355 25/100 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8SXQSR GO:0005634 25/100 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SXQSR GO:0003682 24/100 chromatin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130] EOG8SXQSR GO:0016568 22/100 chromatin modification biological_process "The alteration of DNA, protein, or sometimes RNA, in chromatin, which may result in changing the chromatin structure." [GOC:mah, PMID:20404130] EOG8SXQSR GO:0035041 1/100 sperm chromatin decondensation biological_process "Unwinding of the condensed nuclear chromatin of an inactive sperm nucleus." [GOC:bf, PMID:11735001] EOG8SXQSR GO:0001673 1/100 male germ cell nucleus cellular_component "The nucleus of a male germ cell, a reproductive cell in males." [CL:0000015, GOC:hjd, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8SXQSR GO:0006336 1/100 DNA replication-independent nucleosome assembly biological_process "The formation of nucleosomes outside the context of DNA replication." [GOC:mah] EOG8SXQSR GO:0006338 1/100 chromatin remodeling biological_process "Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, PMID:12697820] EOG8SXQSR GO:0042585 1/100 germinal vesicle cellular_component "The enlarged, fluid filled nucleus of a primary oocyte, the development of which is suspended in prophase I of the first meiotic division between embryohood and sexual maturity." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:19019837] EOG8SXQSR GO:0004402 1/100 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8SXQSR GO:0006351 1/100 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8SXQSR GO:0035042 1/100 fertilization, exchange of chromosomal proteins biological_process "Replacement of sperm-specific chromosomal proteins with somatic histones, to allow the paternal genome to acquire a nucleosomal chromatin organization compatible with nuclear activity." [GOC:bf, PMID:11735001] EOG8Q5C37 GO:0016772 6/109 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q5C37 GO:0004672 1/109 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8Q5C37 GO:0016905 1/109 myosin heavy chain kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-heavy-chain = ADP + myosin-heavy-chain phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.7] EOG8Q5C37 GO:0005524 1/109 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8P8J0W GO:0033179 5/21 proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain cellular_component "A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553] EOG8P8J0W GO:0015991 5/21 ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport biological_process "The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw] EOG8P8J0W GO:0015078 5/21 hydrogen ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of hydrogen ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG8FN70M GO:0007264 14/71 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG8FN70M GO:0016020 14/71 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8FN70M GO:0005525 14/71 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8FN70M GO:0006184 14/71 obsolete GTP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FN70M GO:0004767 1/71 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + sphingomyelin = ceramide + choline phosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.12, RHEA:19256] EOG8P5NRX GO:0008270 66/179 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8P5NRX GO:0005634 2/179 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8P5NRX GO:0032183 1/179 SUMO binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO." [GOC:mah] EOG8P5NRX GO:0045893 1/179 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8P5NRX GO:0004842 1/179 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8P5NRX GO:0070201 1/179 regulation of establishment of protein localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG8P5NRX GO:0016567 1/179 protein ubiquitination biological_process "The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8P5NRX GO:0005737 1/179 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8P5NRX GO:0033768 1/179 SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component "A nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex that specifically targets SUMOylated proteins; the complex is formed of homodimers or heterodimers of RNF4 family ubiquitin ligases and is conserved in eukaryotes." [GOC:vw, PMID:17762864, PMID:17762865] EOG8P5NRX GO:0007530 1/179 sex determination biological_process "Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of sexual status of an individual organism." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8P5NRX GO:0001103 1/179 RNA polymerase II repressing transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription repressing factor, a protein involved in negative regulation of transcription." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8P5NRX GO:0043393 1/179 regulation of protein binding biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8P5NRX GO:0022008 1/179 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG898XH4 GO:0043169 27/106 cation binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cations, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net positive charge." [GOC:jl] EOG898XH4 GO:0004553 26/106 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah] EOG898XH4 GO:0003844 25/106 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.18] EOG898XH4 GO:0005978 25/106 glycogen biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG898XH4 GO:0005975 5/106 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG898XH4 GO:0003824 3/106 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG898XH4 GO:0008340 1/106 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8X3KGH GO:0006629 31/94 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8X3KGH GO:0008374 29/94 O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8X3KGH GO:0004607 2/94 phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + a sterol = a sterol ester + 1-acylglycerophosphocholine." [EC:2.3.1.43] EOG8X3KGH GO:0016787 1/94 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X3KGK GO:0003964 5/28 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8X3KGK GO:0003723 5/28 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8X3KGK GO:0046872 1/28 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG82VBZ7 GO:0008270 13/71 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG879HPG GO:0003676 12/105 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG879HPG GO:0022008 1/105 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8C5G01 GO:0042600 1/34 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8C5G01 GO:0007304 1/34 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8QNQBD GO:0004623 1/31 phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4] EOG86X1PR GO:0046872 22/80 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG86X1PR GO:0003677 13/80 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG86X1PR GO:0005634 13/80 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86X1PR GO:0006355 13/80 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG86X1PR GO:0006351 13/80 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG86X1PR GO:0003676 7/80 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8KD92F GO:0046872 3/18 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8KD92F GO:0003676 1/18 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8THZ8F GO:0008146 3/35 sulfotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators] EOG8THZ8F GO:0016051 3/35 carbohydrate biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8THZ8F GO:0016021 3/35 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG815JTD GO:0004970 151/510 ionotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG815JTD GO:0005234 151/510 extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG815JTD GO:0030054 151/510 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG815JTD GO:0045211 149/510 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG815JTD GO:0016021 148/510 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG815JTD GO:0035235 8/510 ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to a glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, ISBN:0198506732] EOG815JTD GO:0034220 8/510 ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which an ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG815JTD GO:0015277 7/510 kainate selective glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "An ionotropic glutamate receptor activity that exhibits fast gating by glutamate, acts by opening a cation channel permeable to sodium and potassium, and for which kainate is an agonist." [GOC:mah, PMID:10049997, PMID:8804111] EOG815JTD GO:0030425 6/510 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG815JTD GO:0008328 6/510 ionotropic glutamate receptor complex cellular_component "A multimeric assembly of four or five subunits which form a structure with an extracellular N-terminus and a large loop that together form the ligand binding domain. The C-terminus is intracellular. The ionotropic glutamate receptor complex itself acts as a ligand-gated ion channel; on binding glutamate, charged ions pass through a channel in the center of the receptor complex." [http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/Synaptic/info/glutamate.html] EOG815JTD GO:0035249 5/510 synaptic transmission, glutamatergic biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate." [GOC:kmv] EOG815JTD GO:0005886 3/510 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG815JTD GO:0031594 3/510 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG815JTD GO:1900073 2/510 regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie] EOG815JTD GO:0045202 2/510 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG815JTD GO:0036081 2/510 extracellular ammonia-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular ammonia (NH3) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:sart, PMID:19135896] EOG815JTD GO:0007274 2/510 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG815JTD GO:0008066 1/510 glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with glutamate and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai, GOC:signaling] EOG815JTD GO:0005215 1/510 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG815JTD GO:0043179 1/510 rhythmic excitation biological_process "Any process involved in the generation of rhythmic, synchronous excitatory synaptic inputs in a neural circuit." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0195088433] EOG815JTD GO:0051968 1/510 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate." [GOC:ai] EOG815JTD GO:0048812 1/510 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG815JTD GO:0007268 1/510 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG815JTD GO:0005509 1/510 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG815JTD GO:0046928 1/510 regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG815JTD GO:0097482 1/510 muscle cell postsynaptic density cellular_component "A postsynaptic density that is part of a muscle cell." [GOC:pr] EOG815JTD GO:1900075 1/510 positive regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie] EOG815JTD GO:0016020 1/510 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG815JTD GO:0060025 1/510 regulation of synaptic activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic activity, the controlled release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft and their subsequent detection by a postsynaptic cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8WDGV7 GO:0042302 184/825 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8WDGV7 GO:0040003 5/825 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8WDGV7 GO:0031012 5/825 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8WDGV7 GO:0008010 5/825 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8WDGV7 GO:0022008 1/825 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8DV821 GO:0003677 27/88 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8DV821 GO:0006260 25/88 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8DV821 GO:0005524 25/88 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DV821 GO:0017111 25/88 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG8DV821 GO:0003887 2/88 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8DV821 GO:0005875 1/88 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8DV821 GO:0031122 1/88 cytoplasmic microtubule organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8DV821 GO:0046331 1/88 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0000166 38/146 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0003676 37/146 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0005515 1/146 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0005634 1/146 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0071011 1/146 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0007067 1/146 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0008138 1/146 protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0071013 1/146 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0035327 1/146 transcriptionally active chromatin cellular_component "The ordered and organized complex of DNA and protein that forms regions of the chromosome that are being actively transcribed." [GOC:sart, PMID:17965872] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0000398 1/146 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0004725 1/146 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0016607 1/146 nuclear speck cellular_component "A discrete extra-nucleolar subnuclear domain, 20-50 in number, in which splicing factors are seen to be localized by immunofluorescence microscopy." [http://www.cellnucleus.com/] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0005700 1/146 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0048024 1/146 regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism." [GOC:jid] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0006376 1/146 mRNA splice site selection biological_process "Selection of a splice site by components of the assembling spliceosome." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0000381 1/146 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc] EOG8G7FF4 GO:0003729 1/146 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG870X08 GO:0005524 2/5 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG870X08 GO:0043165 2/5 Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell outer membrane assembly biological_process "The assembly of an outer membrane of the type formed in Gram-negative bacteria. This membrane is enriched in polysaccharide and protein, and the outer leaflet of the membrane contains specific lipopolysaccharide structures." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0135712254] EOG870X08 GO:0019867 2/5 outer membrane cellular_component "The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG870X08 GO:0006429 2/5 leucyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process "The process of coupling leucine to leucyl-tRNA, catalyzed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510] EOG870X08 GO:0004823 2/5 leucine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + ATP + tRNA(Leu) = AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+) + Leu-tRNA(Leu)." [EC:6.1.1.4, RHEA:11691] EOG8SN43K GO:0005524 27/96 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SN43K GO:0004672 25/96 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8SN43K GO:0004579 2/96 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide + protein L-asparagine = dolichyl diphosphate + a glycoprotein with the oligosaccharide chain attached by glycosylamine linkage to protein L-asparagine." [EC:2.4.1.119] EOG8SN43K GO:0004674 2/96 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8SN43K GO:0046982 1/96 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8SN43K GO:0051726 1/96 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8SN43K GO:0007370 1/96 ventral furrow formation biological_process "Formation of a ventral indentation (furrow) from the blastoderm epithelium, which is internalized to form a tube in the interior of the embryo, marking the start of gastrulation." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG8SN43K GO:0042803 1/96 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8SN43K GO:0045839 1/96 negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mitosis. Mitosis is the division of the eukaryotic cell nucleus to produce two daughter nuclei that, usually, contain the identical chromosome complement to their mother." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8SN43K GO:0005634 1/96 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SN43K GO:0007369 1/96 gastrulation biological_process "A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm." [GOC:curators, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8SN43K GO:2000060 1/96 positive regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process." [GOC:BHF] EOG8SN43K GO:0016301 1/96 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BP3TS GO:0016020 21/71 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8R26BZ GO:0007186 5/31 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8R26BZ GO:0003924 5/31 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8R26BZ GO:0004871 5/31 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8R26BZ GO:0019001 5/31 guanyl nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG86Q99B GO:0005576 3/19 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRK7 GO:0043565 6/42 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8HHRK7 GO:0005634 6/42 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRK7 GO:0003700 6/42 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8TTK18 GO:0016462 1/3 pyrophosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond between two phosphate groups, leaving one phosphate on each of the two fragments." [EC:3.6.1.-, GOC:curators] EOG8TTK18 GO:0009245 1/3 lipid A biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TTK18 GO:0005737 1/3 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8642SK GO:0016491 48/168 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8642SK GO:0004316 3/168 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.100] EOG8HHRGX GO:0005549 9/94 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8HHRGX GO:0004984 9/94 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8HHRGX GO:0016021 6/94 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRGX GO:0004930 6/94 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8HHRGX GO:0016020 3/94 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HHRGX GO:0005886 2/94 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG80GG4Q GO:0003676 1/11 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WSZSJ GO:0006260 20/83 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8WSZSJ GO:0005634 19/83 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WSZSJ GO:0032508 1/83 DNA duplex unwinding biological_process "The process in which interchain hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA are broken or 'melted', generating a region of unpaired single strands." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah] EOG8WSZSJ GO:0000811 1/83 GINS complex cellular_component "A heterotetrameric protein complex that associates with replication origins, where it is required for the initiation of DNA replication, and with replication forks." [GOC:rb, GOC:rn, PMID:12730134, PMID:16990792, PMID:17467990] EOG8WSZSJ GO:0000278 1/83 mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278] EOG8WSZSJ GO:0022008 1/83 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8WSZSJ GO:1900087 1/83 positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Any cell cycle regulatory process that promotes the commitment of a cell from G1 to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8WSZSJ GO:0046331 1/83 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8QZB2S GO:0005089 2/22 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8BS021 GO:0008168 1/6 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BS021 GO:0001510 1/6 RNA methylation biological_process "Posttranscriptional addition of a methyl group to either a nucleotide or 2'-O ribose in a polyribonucleotide. Usually uses S-adenosylmethionine as a cofactor." [GOC:hjd] EOG8BS021 GO:0051301 1/6 cell division biological_process "The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8TMTJX GO:0007186 28/82 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8TMTJX GO:0004871 28/82 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TMTJX GO:0005834 28/82 heterotrimeric G-protein complex cellular_component "Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G-protein coupled receptors to an effector protein." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TMTJX GO:0022008 1/82 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8TMTJX GO:0035050 1/82 embryonic heart tube development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic heart tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart tube forms as the heart rudiment from the heart field." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TMTJX GO:0008360 1/82 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8TMTJX GO:0007391 1/82 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8TMTJX GO:0003015 1/82 heart process biological_process "A circulatory system process carried out by the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG8TMTJX GO:0007155 1/82 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8TMTJX GO:0007637 1/82 proboscis extension reflex biological_process "The extension, through direct muscle actions, of the proboscis (the trunk-like extension of the mouthparts on the adult external head) in response to a sugar stimulus." [FB:FBrf0044924, GOC:jid] EOG8TMTJX GO:0045176 1/82 apical protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, apical regions of the cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8TMTJX GO:0006184 1/82 obsolete GTP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TMTJX GO:0005886 1/82 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8TMTJX GO:0061343 1/82 cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the shaping of the heart." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_heart, PMID:16860783] EOG8TMTJX GO:0055059 1/82 asymmetric neuroblast division biological_process "The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two daughter cells with different developmental potentials." [GOC:dph] EOG8TMTJX GO:0007015 1/82 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG8TMTJX GO:0003924 1/82 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X6FR4 GO:0016772 1/10 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FR4 GO:0005524 1/10 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SJ7W6 GO:0003676 14/99 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8SJ7W6 GO:0008270 14/99 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8SJ7W6 GO:0004504 1/99 peptidylglycine monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-glycine + ascorbate + O2 = peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) + dehydroascorbate + H2O." [EC:1.14.17.3] EOG8SJ7W6 GO:0005507 1/99 copper ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8SJ7W6 GO:0006518 1/99 peptide metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another." [CHEBI:16670, GOC:go_curators] EOG8SJ7W6 GO:0016020 1/99 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG87DCWX GO:0016787 125/753 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87DCWX GO:0003990 29/753 acetylcholinesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.7] EOG87DCWX GO:0052689 10/753 carboxylic ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester bond." [EC:3.1.1, EC:3.1.1.1, GOC:curators] EOG87DCWX GO:0004104 5/753 cholinesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an acylcholine + H2O = choline + a carboxylic acid anion." [EC:3.1.1.8] EOG87DCWX GO:0005576 3/753 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87DCWX GO:0005524 1/753 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87DCWX GO:0006730 1/753 one-carbon metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the transfer of one-carbon units in various oxidation states." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah, GOC:pde] EOG87DCWX GO:0004013 1/753 adenosylhomocysteinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H2O = adenosine + L-homocysteine." [EC:3.3.1.1] EOG87DCWX GO:0003677 1/753 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG87DCWX GO:0016021 1/753 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG87DCWX GO:0006260 1/753 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8S7N4R GO:0004190 11/76 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N4R GO:0005737 1/76 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8S7N4R GO:0043130 1/76 ubiquitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation." [GOC:ecd] EOG8S7N4R GO:0007301 1/76 female germline ring canal formation biological_process "Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8S7N4R GO:0005634 1/76 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N4R GO:0070628 1/76 proteasome binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a proteasome, a large multisubunit protein complex that catalyzes protein degradation." [GOC:mah] EOG8XD669 GO:0016301 1/65 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD669 GO:0016788 1/65 hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl] EOG8XD669 GO:0003676 1/65 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83FKCV GO:0008270 1/9 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG83XXJW GO:0016787 19/49 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83XXJW GO:0008967 1/49 phosphoglycolate phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phosphoglycolate + H(2)O = glycolate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.18, RHEA:14372] EOG8J13PJ GO:0016021 33/103 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8J13PJ GO:0046923 33/103 ER retention sequence binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence, a specific peptide sequence that ensures a protein is retained within the ER." [GOC:ai] EOG8J13PJ GO:0006621 33/103 protein retention in ER lumen biological_process "The retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen of soluble resident proteins. Sorting receptors retrieve proteins with ER localization signals, such as KDEL and HDEL sequences or some transmembrane domains, that have escaped to the cis-Golgi network and return them to the ER. Abnormally folded proteins and unassembled subunits are also selectively retained in the ER." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:12972550] EOG8J13PJ GO:0015031 29/103 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8J13PJ GO:0005783 29/103 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J13PJ GO:0046872 1/103 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8J13PJ GO:0003676 1/103 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG870WZ5 GO:0002098 24/71 tRNA wobble uridine modification biological_process "The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X] EOG870WZ5 GO:0000049 24/71 tRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai] EOG870WZ5 GO:0034227 24/71 tRNA thio-modification biological_process "The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mcc, PMID:12549933, PMID:14722066] EOG870WZ5 GO:0032447 21/71 protein urmylation biological_process "Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein URM1 to another protein." [GOC:vw] EOG870WZ5 GO:0016779 21/71 nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG870WZ5 GO:0005829 15/71 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG870WZ5 GO:0005737 7/71 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG870WZ5 GO:0016757 1/71 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG869TB6 GO:0050825 1/43 ice binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ice, water reduced to the solid state by cold temperature. It is a white or transparent colorless substance, crystalline, brittle, and viscoidal." [GOC:curators] EOG869TB6 GO:0050826 1/43 response to freezing biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius." [GOC:jl] EOG869TB6 GO:0042309 1/43 homoiothermy biological_process "Any homoeostatic process in which an organism maintains its internal body temperature at a relatively constant value. This is achieved by using metabolic processes to counteract fluctuations in the temperature of the environment." [ISBN:0192801023] EOG8GTNTH GO:0046872 1/33 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8GTNTH GO:0008270 1/33 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GTNTH GO:0005634 1/33 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GTNTH GO:0019867 1/33 outer membrane cellular_component "The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H48J8 GO:0009360 2/10 DNA polymerase III complex cellular_component "The DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is a complex that contains 10 different types of subunits. These subunits are organized into 3 functionally essential sub-assemblies: the pol III core, the beta sliding clamp processivity factor and the clamp-loading complex. The pol III core carries out the polymerase and the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activities. The polymerase is tethered to the template via the sliding clamp processivity factor. The clamp-loading complex assembles the beta processivity factor onto the primer template and plays a central role in the organization and communication at the replication fork." [PMID:11525729, PMID:12940977, UniProt:P06710] EOG8H48J8 GO:0005524 2/10 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H48J8 GO:0003677 2/10 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8H48J8 GO:0017111 2/10 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG8H48J8 GO:0003887 2/10 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8PRW7C GO:0003677 13/32 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8PRW7C GO:0005634 13/32 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GTNTC GO:0008270 8/29 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GTNTC GO:0016740 1/29 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HTC77 GO:0003676 1/99 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG844P32 GO:0048477 1/88 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG844P32 GO:0007584 1/88 response to nutrient biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus." [GOC:go_curators] EOG844P32 GO:0007067 1/88 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG844P32 GO:0051445 1/88 regulation of meiotic cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG844P32 GO:0007052 1/88 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG844P32 GO:0034048 1/88 negative regulation of protein phosphatase type 2A activity biological_process "Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme protein phosphatase type 2A." [GOC:mah] EOG844P32 GO:0004864 1/88 protein phosphatase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai] EOG844P32 GO:0030104 1/88 water homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water within an organism or cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG844P32 GO:0007088 1/88 regulation of mitotic nuclear division biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG844P32 GO:0035308 1/88 negative regulation of protein dephosphorylation biological_process "Any process the stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein." [GOC:bf] EOG844P37 GO:0004064 1/37 arylesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phenyl acetate + H2O = a phenol + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.2] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0005509 28/94 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0035191 1/94 nuclear axial expansion biological_process "The stepwise asymmetric spreading out of nuclei internally along the anterior-posterior axis of the developing insect embryo during mitotic cycles 4 to 6. This movement leads to the distribution of nuclei in a hollow ellipsoid underlying the cortex." [PMID:8314839] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0030496 1/94 midbody cellular_component "A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0005886 1/94 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0005938 1/94 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0032154 1/94 cleavage furrow cellular_component "In animal cells, the first sign of cleavage, or cytokinesis, is the appearance of a shallow groove in the cell surface near the old metaphase plate. A contractile ring containing actin and myosin is located just inside the plasma membrane at the location of the furrow. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that deepens the cleavage furrow and divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells. While the term 'cleavage furrow' was initially associated with animal cells, such a structure occurs in many other types of cells, including unicellular protists." [ISBN:0805319409] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0035317 1/94 imaginal disc-derived wing hair organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an imaginal disc-derived wing hair. A wing hair is an actin-rich, polarized, non-sensory apical projection that protrudes from each of the approximately 30,000 wing epithelial cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11064425, PMID:12540853] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0001736 1/94 establishment of planar polarity biological_process "Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:dph] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0016460 1/94 myosin II complex cellular_component "A myosin complex containing two class II myosin heavy chains, two myosin essential light chains and two myosin regulatory light chains. Also known as classical myosin or conventional myosin, the myosin II class includes the major muscle myosin of vertebrate and invertebrate muscle, and is characterized by alpha-helical coiled coil tails that self assemble to form a variety of filament structures." [http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0051233 1/94 spindle midzone cellular_component "The area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap." [GOC:ai, PMID:15296749] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0090254 1/94 cell elongation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which a cell elongates and contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0007349 1/94 cellularization biological_process "The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0005912 1/94 adherens junction cellular_component "A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0000281 1/94 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0060288 1/94 formation of a compartment boundary biological_process "Formation of a lineage restriction boundary within a developing tissue which does not correspond to some morphological barrier." [GOC:dph] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0019749 1/94 cytoskeleton-dependent cytoplasmic transport, nurse cell to oocyte biological_process "The directed movement of substances along cytoskeletal elements, such as microfilaments or microtubules, from a nurse cell to an oocyte." [GOC:ai] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0022008 1/94 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0030707 1/94 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0016324 1/94 apical plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell." [GOC:curators] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0032036 1/94 myosin heavy chain binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heavy chain of a myosin complex." [GOC:mah] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0035159 1/94 regulation of tube length, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0035277 1/94 spiracle morphogenesis, open tracheal system biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a spiracle are generated and organized. Spiracles are the openings in the insect open tracheal system; externally they connect to the epidermis and internally they connect to the tracheal trunk." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10491268] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0005737 1/94 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0032956 1/94 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0030048 1/94 actin filament-based movement biological_process "Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0007298 1/94 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0007300 1/94 ovarian nurse cell to oocyte transport biological_process "Transfer of constituents synthesized in the ovarian nurse cells to the oocyte, through the ring canals, as the egg chamber is growing. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0042060 1/94 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8WSZS7 GO:0035183 1/94 female germline ring canal inner rim cellular_component "A proteinaceous actin-rich layer of the insect ovarian ring canal that forms subcortically to the outer rim. The electron dense inner rim accumulates after the final mitotic division of each germline syncytia, and contains actin, a phosphotyrosine protein, and a number of cytoskeletal proteins." [PMID:10556087, PMID:7925006, PMID:9093858] EOG86Q96N GO:0008270 2/50 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG86Q96N GO:0004725 1/50 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8RV553 GO:0005634 1/98 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RV553 GO:0051536 1/98 iron-sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai] EOG8RV553 GO:0008233 1/98 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8RV553 GO:0005198 1/98 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8RV553 GO:0016226 1/98 iron-sulfur cluster assembly biological_process "The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0006807 72/199 nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0016811 72/199 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amide." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0004435 2/199 phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0035556 2/199 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0006629 2/199 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0071110 1/199 histone biotinylation biological_process "The modification of a histone by the addition of a biotinyl group." [GOC:rph, PMID:14613969, PMID:19019041] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0019898 1/199 extrinsic component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0016787 1/199 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0009408 1/199 response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0017159 1/199 pantetheine hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantetheine + H(2)O = (R)-pantothenate + cysteamine." [EC:3.5.1.92, RHEA:13448] EOG8ZKN1X GO:0018054 1/199 peptidyl-lysine biotinylation biological_process "The covalent modification of peptidyl-lysine by biotin to form peptidyl-N6-biotinyl-L-lysine." [RESID:AA0117] EOG818F38 GO:0004623 1/89 phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4] EOG86HJR7 GO:0004222 11/42 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG86HJR7 GO:0016020 11/42 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8S1WQ0 GO:0046872 4/35 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0005506 40/120 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0005739 40/120 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0070469 40/120 respiratory chain cellular_component "The protein complexes that form the electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with a cell membrane, usually the plasma membrane (in prokaryotes) or the inner mitochondrial membrane (on eukaryotes). The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0009055 40/120 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0055114 40/120 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0020037 40/120 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0006119 2/120 oxidative phosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0471331309] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0005743 2/120 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0005758 2/120 mitochondrial intermembrane space cellular_component "The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0007291 1/120 sperm individualization biological_process "The resolution of the male germline syncytium or cyst into individual gametes by packaging each spermatid into its own plasma membrane." [GOC:bf, PMID:9550716] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0046669 1/120 regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina." [GOC:ai] EOG8SJ7XB GO:0006919 1/120 activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process." [GOC:al, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, PMID:14744432, PMID:18328827, Wikipedia:Caspase] EOG87SVX9 GO:0031012 5/52 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG87SVX9 GO:0004222 5/52 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG87SVX9 GO:0008270 5/52 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8XPSVT GO:0004222 3/45 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8Z0DKG GO:0000139 2/123 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z0DKG GO:0009967 2/123 positive regulation of signal transduction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm] EOG8Z0DKG GO:0019901 2/123 protein kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z0DKG GO:0005078 2/123 MAP-kinase scaffold activity molecular_function "The binding activity of a molecule that functions as a physical support for the assembly of a multiprotein mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) complex. Binds multiple kinases of the MAPKKK cascade, and also upstream signaling proteins, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way. Bringing together multiple enzymes and their substrates enables the signal to be transduced quickly and efficiently." [PMID:12511654, PMID:15213240, PMID:9405336] EOG8Z0DKG GO:0008088 2/123 axon cargo transport biological_process "The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in nerve cell axons." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8Z0DKG GO:0046328 2/123 regulation of JNK cascade biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade." [GOC:bf] EOG8Z0DKG GO:0016192 2/123 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8Z0DKG GO:0019894 2/123 kinesin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently and stoichiometrically with kinesin, a member of a superfamily of microtubule-based motor proteins that perform force-generating tasks such as organelle transport and chromosome segregation." [GOC:curators, PMID:8606779] EOG8Z0DKG GO:0030140 2/123 trans-Golgi network transport vesicle cellular_component "A vesicle that mediates transport between the trans-Golgi network and other parts of the cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z0DKG GO:0016301 1/123 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V45NH GO:0005452 24/96 inorganic anion exchanger activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion A(out) + inorganic anion B(in) = inorganic anion A(in) + inorganic anion B(out)." [GOC:mah] EOG8V45NH GO:0016021 24/96 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8V45NH GO:0006814 1/96 sodium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8V45NH GO:0005886 1/96 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8V45NH GO:0006820 1/96 anion transport biological_process "The directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8V45NH GO:0006821 1/96 chloride transport biological_process "The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc] EOG8V45NH GO:0015701 1/96 bicarbonate transport biological_process "The directed movement of bicarbonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc] EOG8V45NH GO:0015992 1/96 proton transport biological_process "The directed movement of protons (hydrogen ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:jl] EOG8V45NH GO:0015301 1/96 anion:anion antiporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: anion A(out) + anion B(in) = anion A(in) + anion B(out)." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8R7XR3 GO:0055085 46/146 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8R7XR3 GO:0016021 46/146 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DNHKP GO:0008270 3/46 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8N5ZBG GO:0003824 13/77 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N5ZBG GO:0006470 10/77 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8N5ZBG GO:0004722 10/77 protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8N5ZBG GO:0046872 9/77 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8N5ZBG GO:0016301 2/77 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N5ZBG GO:0004721 1/77 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684] EOG85XBB4 GO:0008061 10/92 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85XBB4 GO:0006030 10/92 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85XBB4 GO:0005576 10/92 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85XBB4 GO:0008233 4/92 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG85XBB4 GO:0004871 3/92 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85XBB4 GO:0004435 3/92 phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915] EOG85XBB4 GO:0035556 3/92 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG85XBB4 GO:0006629 3/92 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG85XBB4 GO:0046872 1/92 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG85XBB4 GO:0005201 1/92 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG85XBB4 GO:0031012 1/92 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG85XBB4 GO:0005509 1/92 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG85XBB4 GO:0042302 1/92 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z0DKX GO:0000166 23/99 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Z0DKX GO:0006397 23/99 mRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z0DKX GO:0003676 23/99 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z0DKX GO:0005634 1/99 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z0DKX GO:0000398 1/99 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8Z0DKX GO:0003729 1/99 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8Z0DKX GO:0071011 1/99 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8Z0DKX GO:0000381 1/99 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0000166 71/254 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003676 65/254 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0030529 4/254 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0019013 3/254 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0005737 2/254 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003729 2/254 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0042078 1/254 germ-line stem cell division biological_process "The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the gametes." [GOC:jid, PMID:2279698] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0017148 1/254 negative regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0048024 1/254 regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism." [GOC:jid] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003697 1/254 single-stranded DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, PMID:22976174] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003727 1/254 single-stranded RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0046331 1/254 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0007298 1/254 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0000900 1/254 translation repressor activity, nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide via direct binding (through a selective and non-covalent interaction) to nucleic acid." [GOC:clt, GOC:vw] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0007411 1/254 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003723 1/254 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0048864 1/254 stem cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stem cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to its specific fate." [CL:0000034, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0045182 1/254 translation regulator activity molecular_function "Any molecular function involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [GOC:ai] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0043234 1/254 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0022416 1/254 chaeta development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0005844 1/254 polysome cellular_component "A multiribosomal structure representing a linear array of ribosomes held together by messenger RNA. They represent the active complexes in cellular protein synthesis and are able to incorporate amino acids into polypeptides both in vivo and in vitro." [ISBN:0198506732, NIF_Subcellular:sao1038025871] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0005634 1/254 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0045727 1/254 positive regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0008266 1/254 poly(U) RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of uracil residues in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0003730 1/254 mRNA 3'-UTR binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 3' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule." [GOC:mah] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0071456 1/254 cellular response to hypoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level." [GOC:mah] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0006417 1/254 regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0019827 1/254 stem cell population maintenance biological_process "The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of stem cells of a single type. This can be achieved by a number of mechanisms: stem cell asymmetric division maintains stem cell numbers; stem cell symmetric division increases them; maintenance of a stem cell niche maintains the conditions for commitment to the stem cell fate for some types of stem cell; stem cells may arise de novo from other cell types." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0005654 1/254 nucleoplasm cellular_component "That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus." [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0048027 1/254 mRNA 5'-UTR binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 5' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule." [GOC:jid] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0007319 1/254 negative regulation of oskar mRNA translation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate that oskar mRNAs are effectively translated into protein." [GOC:ems] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0001709 1/254 cell fate determination biological_process "A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0045451 1/254 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JT2M3 GO:0005515 1/254 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q2GVQ GO:0046872 9/62 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q2GVQ GO:0003676 5/62 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8SR09P GO:0030976 24/94 thiamine pyrophosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg] EOG8SR09P GO:0004591 24/94 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + lipoamide = S-succinyldihydrolipoamide + CO2." [EC:1.2.4.2] EOG8SR09P GO:0006099 24/94 tricarboxylic acid cycle biological_process "A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SR09P GO:0006091 1/94 generation of precursor metabolites and energy biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and any process involved in the liberation of energy from these substances." [GOC:jl] EOG8SR09P GO:0031966 1/94 mitochondrial membrane cellular_component "Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829] EOG8SR09P GO:0006096 1/94 glycolytic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis] EOG8G4K57 GO:0055085 2/8 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8G4K57 GO:0016021 2/8 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG886BSR GO:0005634 1/10 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84N16G GO:0005328 263/840 neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neurotransmitter(out) + Na+(out) = neurotransmitter(in) + Na+(in)." [TC:2.A.22.-.-] EOG84N16G GO:0016021 251/840 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84N16G GO:0003333 12/840 amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG84N16G GO:0005887 12/840 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84N16G GO:0042940 11/840 D-amino acid transport biological_process "The directed movement of the D-enantiomer of an amino acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:jl, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah] EOG84N16G GO:0042943 11/840 D-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of D-amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. D-amino acids are the D-enantiomers of amino acids." [GOC:jl, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84N16G GO:0005283 11/840 sodium:amino acid symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: amino acid(out) + Na+(out) = amino acid(in) + Na+(in)." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0015804 11/840 neutral amino acid transport biological_process "The directed movement of neutral amino acids, amino acids with no net charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0015175 11/840 neutral amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of neutral amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Neutral amino acids have a pH of 7." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84N16G GO:0006814 11/840 sodium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0005326 7/840 neurotransmitter transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84N16G GO:0006836 7/840 neurotransmitter transport biological_process "The directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0005886 2/840 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG84N16G GO:0019811 1/840 cocaine binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cocaine (2-beta-carbomethoxy-3-beta-benzoxytropane), an alkaloid obtained from dried leaves of the South American shrub Erythroxylon coca or by chemical synthesis." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84N16G GO:0015872 1/840 dopamine transport biological_process "The directed movement of dopamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0015222 1/840 serotonin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of serotonin from one side of the membrane to the other. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0004181 1/840 metallocarboxypeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of C-terminal amino acid residues from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84N16G GO:0015179 1/840 L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of an L-amino acid from one side of a membrane to the other. L-amino acids are the L-enantiomers of amino acids." [GOC:ai, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84N16G GO:0030431 1/840 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG84N16G GO:0042745 1/840 circadian sleep/wake cycle biological_process "The cycle from wakefulness through an orderly succession of sleep states and stages that occurs on an approximately 24 hour rhythm." [GOC:jl, http://www.sleepquest.com] EOG84N16G GO:0043679 1/840 axon terminus cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal button is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl] EOG84N16G GO:0015807 1/840 L-amino acid transport biological_process "The directed movement of L-enantiomer amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah] EOG84N16G GO:0006909 1/840 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84N16G GO:0010226 1/840 response to lithium ion biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus." [GOC:tb] EOG84N16G GO:1902475 1/840 L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of L-alpha-amino acid across a membrane." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:14668347] EOG84N16G GO:0005416 1/840 cation:amino acid symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: amino acid(out) + cation(out) = amino acid(in) + cation(in)." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0046872 1/840 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0005261 1/840 cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, energy-independent passage of cations across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient." [GOC:def, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84N16G GO:0030424 1/840 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84N16G GO:0008270 1/840 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0015844 1/840 monoamine transport biological_process "The directed movement of monoamines, organic compounds that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [CHEBI:25375, GOC:mah] EOG84N16G GO:0051610 1/840 serotonin uptake biological_process "The directed movement of serotonin into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0006837 1/840 serotonin transport biological_process "The directed movement of serotonin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0008504 1/840 monoamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of monoamines, organic compounds that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), from one side of the membrane to the other." [CHEBI:25375, GOC:mah] EOG84N16G GO:0005329 1/840 dopamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of dopamine from one side of the membrane to the other. Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline." [GOC:ai] EOG84N16G GO:0007632 1/840 visual behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to a visual stimulus." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8SBHCC GO:0008270 56/129 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8SBHCC GO:0004842 22/129 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8SBHCC GO:0016491 2/129 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SBHCC GO:0051537 2/129 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG8SBHCC GO:0005622 1/129 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SBHCC GO:0043122 1/129 regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling biological_process "Any process that modulates I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling." [GOC:jl, PMID:12773372] EOG8SBHCC GO:0046872 1/129 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8SBHCC GO:0008063 1/129 Toll signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11135568, PMID:19126860] EOG8SBHCC GO:0007391 1/129 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8SBHCC GO:0008219 1/129 cell death biological_process "Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. A cell should be considered dead when any one of the following molecular or morphological criteria is met: (1) the cell has lost the integrity of its plasma membrane; (2) the cell, including its nucleus, has undergone complete fragmentation into discrete bodies (frequently referred to as \"apoptotic bodies\"); and/or (3) its corpse (or its fragments) have been engulfed by an adjacent cell in vivo." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8SBHCC GO:0050688 1/129 regulation of defense response to virus biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the antiviral response of a cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8SBHCC GO:0007017 1/129 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8SBHCC GO:0045087 1/129 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8SBHCC GO:0010508 1/129 positive regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8SBHCC GO:0005515 1/129 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SBHCC GO:0005875 1/129 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8SBHCC GO:0016740 1/129 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SBHCC GO:0031098 1/129 stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade biological_process "A series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) cascade relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG822D0T GO:0008270 23/84 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG822D0T GO:0046872 3/84 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG822D0T GO:0005634 1/84 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG822D0T GO:0030182 1/84 neuron differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron." [GOC:mah] EOG822D0T GO:0022008 1/84 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG866Z40 GO:0008854 1/9 exodeoxyribonuclease V activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage (in the presence of ATP) in either 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' direction to yield 5'-phosphooligonucleotides." [EC:3.1.11.5] EOG866Z40 GO:0005524 1/9 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG866Z40 GO:0003677 1/9 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG866Z40 GO:0009338 1/9 exodeoxyribonuclease V complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex that catalyzes exonucleolytic cleavage (in the presence of ATP) in either 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' direction to yield 5'-phosphooligonucleotides. Exodeoxyribonuclease V shows a preference for double-stranded DNA and possesses DNA-dependent ATPase activity. It acts endonucleolytically on single-stranded circular DNA." [EC:3.1.11.5] EOG866Z40 GO:0017111 1/9 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG85XB93 GO:0006886 15/115 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG85XB93 GO:0016192 15/115 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG85XB93 GO:0030117 15/115 membrane coat cellular_component "Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah] EOG85XB93 GO:0007367 4/115 segment polarity determination biological_process "Division of the 14 parasegments of the embryo into anterior and posterior compartments; exemplified by the actions of the segment polarity gene products." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0632030488, ISBN:0879694238] EOG85XB93 GO:0045296 4/115 cadherin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion." [GOC:bf] EOG85XB93 GO:0008134 3/115 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85XB93 GO:0014017 3/115 neuroblast fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will differentiate into a neuroblast." [GOC:ef, ISBN:0878932585] EOG85XB93 GO:0005912 3/115 adherens junction cellular_component "A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85XB93 GO:0016055 3/115 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG85XB93 GO:0007155 3/115 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG85XB93 GO:0030057 2/115 desmosome cellular_component "A cell-cell junction in which: on the cytoplasmic surface of each interacting plasma membrane is a dense plaque composed of a mixture of intracellular anchor proteins; a bundle of keratin intermediate filaments is attached to the surface of each plaque; transmembrane adhesion proteins of the cadherin family bind to the plaques and interact through their extracellular domains to hold the adjacent membranes together by a Ca2+-dependent mechanism." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815332181] EOG85XB93 GO:0005667 2/115 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG85XB93 GO:0003713 2/115 transcription coactivator activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a activating transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG85XB93 GO:0016342 2/115 catenin complex cellular_component "Complex of peripheral cytoplasmic proteins (alpha-, beta- and gamma-catenin) that interact with the cytoplasmic region of uvomorulin/E-cadherin to connect it to the actin cytoskeleton." [ISBN:0198599323] EOG85XB93 GO:0005916 2/115 fascia adherens cellular_component "A cell-cell adherens junction that contains the transmembrane protein N-cadherin, which interacts with identical molecules from neighboring cells to form a tight mechanical intercellular link; forms a large portion of the intercalated disc, the structure at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes." [GOC:mtg_muscle, PMID:11732910] EOG85XB93 GO:0005829 2/115 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG85XB93 GO:0005886 2/115 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG85XB93 GO:0005198 2/115 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG85XB93 GO:0005915 2/115 zonula adherens cellular_component "A cell-cell adherens junction which forms a continuous belt near the apex of epithelial cells." [ISBN:0815316208] EOG85XB93 GO:0003136 2/115 negative regulation of heart induction by canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any canonical Wnt signaling that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of heart induction." [GOC:mtg_heart, PMID:19862329] EOG85XB93 GO:0019901 2/115 protein kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl] EOG85XB93 GO:0048599 2/115 oocyte development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85XB93 GO:0009898 2/115 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane cellular_component "The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface." [GOC:dos, GOC:tb] EOG85XB93 GO:0007399 2/115 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG85XB93 GO:0045294 2/115 alpha-catenin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the alpha subunit of the catenin complex." [GOC:bf] EOG85XB93 GO:0000902 2/115 cell morphogenesis biological_process "The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG85XB93 GO:0016337 2/115 single organismal cell-cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism." [GOC:hb] EOG85XB93 GO:0007016 2/115 cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane biological_process "A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane." [ISBN:0198599323] EOG85XB93 GO:0030018 2/115 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG85XB93 GO:0016323 2/115 basolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85XB93 GO:0000122 2/115 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG85XB93 GO:0016324 1/115 apical plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell." [GOC:curators] EOG85XB93 GO:0001745 1/115 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85XB93 GO:0060914 1/115 heart formation biological_process "The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the heart from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the heart field and the arrival of cardiac neural crest to the heart region. The process ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable." [GOC:mtg_heart] EOG85XB93 GO:0035147 1/115 branch fusion, open tracheal system biological_process "Fusing of specific tracheal branches in an open tracheal system to branches from neighboring hemisegments to form a continuous tracheal network. Branch fusion is mediated by individual cells at the tip of each branch, which contact a similar cell and undergo a coordinated series of morphogenetic events that create a bicellular fusion joint." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14570584] EOG85XB93 GO:0008360 1/115 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG85XB93 GO:0030720 1/115 oocyte localization involved in germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Directed movement of the oocyte, following its specification, from its original central position in the cyst to a posterior position relative to the nurse cells of the egg chamber, and its maintenance in this posterior location. This is the first sign of anterior-posterior asymmetry in the developing egg chamber." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10449356] EOG85XB93 GO:0071896 1/115 protein localization to adherens junction biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the adherens junction." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG85XB93 GO:0035293 1/115 chitin-based larval cuticle pattern formation biological_process "The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the chitin-based larval cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85XB93 GO:0048477 1/115 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG85XB93 GO:0016327 1/115 apicolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The apical end of the lateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells." [GOC:hb] EOG85XB93 GO:0045186 1/115 zonula adherens assembly biological_process "Assembly of the zonula adherens, a cell-cell adherens junction which forms a continuous belt near the apex of epithelial cells." [GOC:bf] EOG85XB93 GO:0048754 1/115 branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in an epithelial tube are generated and organized. A tube is a long hollow cylinder." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG85XB93 GO:0007507 1/115 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG85XB93 GO:0035019 1/115 somatic stem cell population maintenance biological_process "Any process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089] EOG85XB93 GO:0019900 1/115 kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group." [GOC:jl] EOG85XB93 GO:0072659 1/115 protein localization to plasma membrane biological_process "A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane." [GOC:mah] EOG85XB93 GO:0035017 1/115 cuticle pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the cuticle." [GOC:bf] EOG85XB93 GO:0048526 1/115 imaginal disc-derived wing expansion biological_process "The process of expanding or inflating the folded imaginal disc-derived pupal wing, and the adhering of the dorsal and ventral surfaces, to form the mature adult wing." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rc] EOG85XB93 GO:0007163 1/115 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG85XB93 GO:0014019 1/115 neuroblast development biological_process "The process aimed at the progression of a neuroblast over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific state, to the mature neuroblast. It does not include processes where the neuroblast turns into a glial cell or a neuron." [GOC:ef, ISBN:0878932585] EOG85XB93 GO:0007370 1/115 ventral furrow formation biological_process "Formation of a ventral indentation (furrow) from the blastoderm epithelium, which is internalized to form a tube in the interior of the embryo, marking the start of gastrulation." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG85XB93 GO:0030139 1/115 endocytic vesicle cellular_component "A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed by invagination of the plasma membrane around an extracellular substance. Endocytic vesicles fuse with early endosomes to deliver the cargo for further sorting." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:19696797] EOG85XB93 GO:0007391 1/115 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG85XB93 GO:0032403 1/115 protein complex binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:mah] EOG85XB93 GO:0005737 1/115 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG85XB93 GO:0005914 1/115 spot adherens junction cellular_component "A small cell-cell adherens junction assembled during the cellularization stage of insect embyrogenesis; spot adherens junctions later fuse to form the zonula adherens." [PMID:11700298] EOG85XB93 GO:0007472 1/115 wing disc morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the wing disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a wing imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG85XB93 GO:0005634 1/115 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85XB93 GO:0007616 1/115 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG85XB93 GO:0045944 1/115 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG85XB93 GO:0008092 1/115 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein component of any cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton)." [GOC:mah] EOG85XB93 GO:0046530 1/115 photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "The specialization of organization of a photoreceptor, a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85XB93 GO:0030707 1/115 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG85XB93 GO:0045893 1/115 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG85XB93 GO:0035153 1/115 epithelial cell type specification, open tracheal system biological_process "Allocation of epithelial cells within each migrating branch in an open tracheal system to distinct tracheal cell fates. During the migration phase each branch forms a well-defined number of cell types (including fusion cells, terminal cells and branch cells) at precise positions." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10684581, PMID:11063940] EOG85XB93 GO:0060232 1/115 delamination biological_process "The process of negative regulation of cell adhesion that results in a cell or sheet of cells splitting off from an existing epithelial sheet." [GOC:dph, PMID:16962574, PMID:18343170] EOG85XB93 GO:0046667 1/115 compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process "Programmed cell death that occurs in the retina to remove excess cells between ommatidia, thus resulting in a hexagonal lattice, precise with respect to cell number and position surrounding each ommatidium." [PMID:12006672] EOG85XB93 GO:0016331 1/115 morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of embryonic epithelia are generated and organized." [GOC:jl] EOG85XB93 GO:0030424 1/115 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85XB93 GO:0007369 1/115 gastrulation biological_process "A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm." [GOC:curators, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG85XB93 GO:0005515 1/115 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85XB93 GO:0001709 1/115 cell fate determination biological_process "A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8Q87D3 GO:0016021 2/36 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q87D3 GO:0042925 2/36 benzoate transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8G1PWP GO:0016021 83/226 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8G1PWP GO:0055085 83/226 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8G1PWP GO:0008643 1/226 carbohydrate transport biological_process "The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai] EOG8G1PWP GO:0046872 1/226 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8D55CM GO:0005576 40/210 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55CM GO:0005578 2/210 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55CM GO:0007411 2/210 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8D55CM GO:0008045 2/210 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8D55CM GO:2000289 2/210 regulation of photoreceptor cell axon guidance biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoreceptor cell axon guidance." [GOC:mah] EOG8D55CM GO:0070983 2/210 dendrite guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of a dendrite is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:sart, PMID:15046878] EOG8D55CM GO:0008347 2/210 glial cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8D55CM GO:0016021 1/210 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55CM GO:0005515 1/210 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55CM GO:0016200 1/210 synaptic target attraction biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemoattractant signals from, and grows towards, potential targets." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8D55CM GO:0008039 1/210 synaptic target recognition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8D55CM GO:0055085 1/210 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8D55CM GO:0007432 1/210 salivary gland boundary specification biological_process "Determination of where the salivary gland forms, the total number of salivary gland cells and how many cells are allocated to each of the specialised cell types within the salivary gland." [PMID:11598957] EOG8G4K5Q GO:0003824 1/6 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8G4K5Q GO:0030170 1/6 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H6F GO:0019825 39/93 oxygen binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oxygen (O2)." [GOC:jl] EOG851H6F GO:0005506 39/93 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG851H6F GO:0020037 39/93 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG851H6F GO:0005344 37/93 oxygen transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of oxygen into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG851H6F GO:0005576 13/93 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG851H6F GO:0005833 13/93 hemoglobin complex cellular_component "An iron-containing, oxygen carrying complex. In vertebrates it is made up of two pairs of associated globin polypeptide chains, each chain carrying a noncovalently bound heme prosthetic group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H6F GO:0015671 2/93 oxygen transport biological_process "The directed movement of oxygen (O2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG87H84R GO:0005887 1/79 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FJ GO:0016020 22/160 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8284FJ GO:0015269 22/160 calcium-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the calcium concentration-regulatable energy-independent passage of potassium ions across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8284FJ GO:0006813 2/160 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8284FJ GO:0005515 1/160 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FJ GO:0071805 1/160 potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah] EOG8284FJ GO:0008076 1/160 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG8284FJ GO:0043005 1/160 neuron projection cellular_component "A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite." [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] EOG8284FJ GO:0060072 1/160 large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 100 to 220 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by concerted actions of internal calcium ions and membrane potential. Large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are less sensitive to calcium than are small or intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:17115074] EOG8284FJ GO:0045433 1/160 male courtship behavior, veined wing generated song production biological_process "The process during wing vibration where the male insect produces a species-specific acoustic signal called a love song." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11092827] EOG8284FJ GO:0048512 1/160 circadian behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8284FJ GO:0043025 1/160 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FJ GO:0005249 1/160 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8284FJ GO:0007623 1/160 circadian rhythm biological_process "Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators] EOG8284FJ GO:0005886 1/160 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8284FJ GO:0042493 1/160 response to drug biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease." [GOC:jl] EOG8VDSDC GO:0005506 27/104 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8VDSDC GO:0006633 27/104 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VDSDC GO:0016021 25/104 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VDSDC GO:0016491 24/104 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VDSDC GO:0000254 3/104 C-4 methylsterol oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)H + H(+) + O2 = 4-beta-hydroxymethyl-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.72, PMID:9811880] EOG8JHFW9 GO:0009013 19/74 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = succinate + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.2.1.16] EOG8JHFW9 GO:0009450 17/74 gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms." [GOC:ai] EOG8JHFW9 GO:0016620 6/74 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl] EOG8JHFW9 GO:0004777 1/74 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NAD+ + H2O = succinate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.2.1.24] EOG88PQ1K GO:0006511 24/102 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88PQ1K GO:0008234 22/102 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG88PQ1K GO:0008270 21/102 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG88PQ1K GO:0016491 1/102 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KWN8D GO:0022416 1/118 chaeta development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8KWN8D GO:0031672 1/118 A band cellular_component "The dark-staining region of a sarcomere, in which myosin thick filaments are present; the center is traversed by the paler H zone, which in turn contains the M line." [ISBN:0321204131] EOG8KWN8D GO:0035220 1/118 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG88PQ1N GO:0005634 26/83 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88PQ1N GO:0042255 26/83 ribosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the mature ribosome and of its subunits." [GOC:ma] EOG88PQ1N GO:0003723 25/83 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG86DPK0 GO:0005634 8/63 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86DPK0 GO:0003700 8/63 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG86DPK0 GO:0045927 1/63 positive regulation of growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86DPK0 GO:0035212 1/63 cell competition in a multicellular organism biological_process "Competitive interactions within multicellular organisms between cell populations that differ in growth rates, leading to the elimination of the slowest-growing cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:1116643, PMID:15066286] EOG86DPK0 GO:0045893 1/63 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG86DPK0 GO:0006351 1/63 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG86DPK0 GO:0010506 1/63 regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG86DPK0 GO:0008283 1/63 cell proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] EOG86DPK0 GO:0009880 1/63 embryonic pattern specification biological_process "The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0521436125] EOG86DPK0 GO:0045746 1/63 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86DPK0 GO:0008361 1/63 regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that modulates the size of a cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86DPK0 GO:0003677 1/63 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG86DPK0 GO:0009987 1/63 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG86DPK0 GO:0044719 1/63 regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size biological_process "Any process that modulates the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing." [PMID:21393605] EOG86DPK0 GO:0022008 1/63 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG86DPK0 GO:0001558 1/63 regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86DPK0 GO:0040018 1/63 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG86DPK0 GO:0030307 1/63 positive regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86DPK0 GO:0005515 1/63 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86DPK0 GO:0046620 1/63 regulation of organ growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb] EOG86DPK0 GO:0048639 1/63 positive regulation of developmental growth biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of developmental growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86DPK0 GO:0042981 1/63 regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG86DPK0 GO:0043234 1/63 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG86DPK0 GO:0006355 1/63 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG86DPK0 GO:0042023 1/63 DNA endoreduplication biological_process "Regulated re-replication of DNA within a single cell cycle, resulting in an increased cell ploidy. An example of this process occurs in the synthesis of Drosophila salivary gland cell polytene chromosomes." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw] EOG86DPK0 GO:0048477 1/63 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG86DPK0 GO:0009792 1/63 embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo over time, from zygote formation until the end of the embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic life stage is organism-specific and may be somewhat arbitrary; for mammals it is usually considered to be birth, for insects the hatching of the first instar larva from the eggshell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG86DPK0 GO:0051726 1/63 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8JQ6FF GO:0000166 5/36 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JQ6FF GO:0003676 5/36 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG841SSB GO:0031418 27/127 L-ascorbic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah] EOG841SSB GO:0005506 27/127 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG841SSB GO:0016706 26/127 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: A + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = B + succinate + CO2. This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into each donor." [GOC:mah] EOG841SSB GO:0005634 10/127 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG841SSB GO:0006355 9/127 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG841SSB GO:0046872 4/127 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG841SSB GO:0031543 1/127 peptidyl-proline dioxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = peptidyl hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:24550447, PMID:24550462] EOG841SSB GO:0030307 1/127 positive regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG841SSB GO:0019511 1/127 peptidyl-proline hydroxylation biological_process "The hydroxylation of peptidyl-proline to form peptidyl-hydroxyproline." [GOC:mah] EOG841SSB GO:0060439 1/127 trachea morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which a trachea is generated and organized. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches." [GOC:dph] EOG841SSB GO:0001666 1/127 response to hypoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level." [GOC:hjd] EOG841SSB GO:0000124 1/127 SAGA complex cellular_component "A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof; additional polypeptides include Spt group, consisting of Spt7, Spt3, and Spt20/Ada5, which interact with the TATA-binding protein (TBP); the Ada group, consisting of Ada1, Ada2, Ada3, Ada4/Gcn5, and Ada5/Spt20, which is functionally linked to the nucleosomal HAT activity; Tra1, an ATM/PI-3 kinase-related protein that targets DNA-bound activators for recruitment to promoters; the TBP-associated factor (TAF) proteins, consisting of Taf5, Taf6, Taf9, Taf10, and Taf12, which mediate nucleosomal HAT activity and are thought to help recruit the basal transcription machinery." [PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012] EOG841SSB GO:0005654 1/127 nucleoplasm cellular_component "That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus." [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] EOG841SSB GO:0008104 1/127 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG841SSB GO:0007430 1/127 terminal branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of terminal branches in the open tracheal system. These are long cytoplasmic extensions that form fine tubules that transport oxygen directly to the tissues. An example of the process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG841SSB GO:0071456 1/127 cellular response to hypoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level." [GOC:mah] EOG841SSB GO:0043970 1/127 histone H3-K9 acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 9 of the histone." [GOC:jl] EOG841SSB GO:0006974 1/127 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG841SSB GO:0006611 1/127 protein export from nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of a protein from the nucleus into the cytoplasm." [GOC:jl] EOG82Z75M GO:0000796 32/115 condensin complex cellular_component "A multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in chromosome condensation." [GOC:elh] EOG82Z75M GO:0007076 32/115 mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82Z75M GO:0008168 1/115 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82Z75M GO:0070194 1/115 synaptonemal complex disassembly biological_process "The controlled breakdown of a synaptonemal complex." [GOC:mah] EOG82Z75M GO:0000819 1/115 sister chromatid segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets." [GOC:ai, GOC:elh] EOG82Z75M GO:0005720 1/115 nuclear heterochromatin cellular_component "A condensed form of chromatin, occurring in the nucleus during interphase, that stains strongly with basophilic dyes. The DNA of heterochromatin is typically replicated at a later stage in the cell-division cycle than euchromatin." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82Z75M GO:0000775 1/115 chromosome, centromeric region cellular_component "The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome." [GOC:cjm, GOC:elh, GOC:kmv, GOC:pr] EOG82Z75M GO:0000785 1/115 chromatin cellular_component "The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome." [GOC:elh, PMID:20404130] EOG82Z75M GO:0022008 1/115 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG82Z75M GO:0007052 1/115 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG82Z75M GO:0005634 1/115 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82Z75M GO:0000281 1/115 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG82Z75M GO:0000070 1/115 mitotic sister chromatid segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl] EOG88PQ06 GO:0006071 57/142 glycerol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] EOG88PQ06 GO:0008889 57/142 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a glycerophosphodiester + H2O = an alcohol + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate." [EC:3.1.4.46] EOG88PQ06 GO:0006629 57/142 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG88PQ06 GO:2001070 51/142 starch binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with starch." [GOC:mengo_curators] EOG88PQ06 GO:0003676 2/142 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88PQ06 GO:0005615 1/142 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG88PQ06 GO:0046872 1/142 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG88PQ06 GO:0017022 1/142 myosin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html] EOG88PQ06 GO:0032504 1/142 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8H74RD GO:0016021 26/103 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8H74RD GO:0016758 1/103 transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl] EOG8H74RD GO:0031227 1/103 intrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8ZW7SP GO:0006457 23/79 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8ZW7SP GO:0003755 23/79 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG8ZW7SP GO:0000398 1/79 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8ZW7SP GO:0071013 1/79 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8ZW7SP GO:0071011 1/79 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG87M4F8 GO:0046872 7/47 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG87M4F8 GO:0003676 6/47 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88GZHJ GO:0046872 26/118 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG88GZHJ GO:0003676 26/118 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NS5T1 GO:0003676 1/11 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NS5T1 GO:0000166 1/11 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG805VGT GO:0031047 1/262 gene silencing by RNA biological_process "Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054] EOG805VGT GO:0048477 1/262 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG805VGT GO:0045892 1/262 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG805VGT GO:0005634 1/262 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87SVTT GO:0008270 1/39 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG805VGZ GO:0003676 1/10 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG805VGZ GO:0004523 1/10 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8577PB GO:0005549 9/13 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8577PB GO:0007606 1/13 sensory perception of chemical stimulus biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai] EOG8577PB GO:0005576 1/13 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8V71XT GO:0003755 65/213 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG8V71XT GO:0006457 65/213 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8V71XT GO:0000166 26/213 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8V71XT GO:0003723 21/213 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8V71XT GO:0003676 4/213 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8V71XT GO:0003729 1/213 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8V71XT GO:0042277 1/213 peptide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with peptides, any of a group of organic compounds comprising two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds." [GOC:jl] EOG8V71XT GO:0071013 1/213 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8V71XT GO:0000398 1/213 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8V71XT GO:0005829 1/213 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8V71XT GO:0016853 1/213 isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V71XT GO:0000413 1/213 protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization biological_process "The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570] EOG8V71XT GO:0071011 1/213 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8V71XT GO:0035071 1/213 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG8V71XT GO:0048102 1/213 autophagic cell death biological_process "A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:mah, PMID:18846107] EOG8V71XT GO:0006909 1/213 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V71XT GO:0005515 1/213 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8V71XT GO:0005875 1/213 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8FTZDQ GO:0005524 1/3 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FTZDQ GO:0004683 1/3 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0003677 24/147 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0005634 2/147 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0045197 1/147 establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007427 1/147 epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system biological_process "The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007428 1/147 primary branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of primary branches in the open tracheal system. These form from small groups of cells that migrate out at specific positions, organizing into tubes as they migrate. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0006355 1/147 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0035297 1/147 regulation of Malpighian tubule diameter biological_process "Ensuring that the Malpighian tubule is the correct width. Malpighian tubules have a uniform circumference along their length; the circumference of the tubes is eight cells during the time the cells are dividing, after which the cells rearrange producting tubes with a cirumference of two cells." [PMID:9286684] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007442 1/147 hindgut morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindgut are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0016477 1/147 cell migration biological_process "The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:pf, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_migration] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0008258 1/147 head involution biological_process "Movement of the anterior ectoderm to the interior of the embryo." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007426 1/147 tracheal outgrowth, open tracheal system biological_process "The projection of branches of an open tracheal system towards their target tissues. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0003700 1/147 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007010 1/147 cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007424 1/147 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007431 1/147 salivary gland development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the salivary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Salivary glands include any of the saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001044] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007443 1/147 Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the Malpighian tubule are generated and organized. This process takes place entirely during the embryonic phase. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0035149 1/147 lumen formation, open tracheal system biological_process "Creation of the central hole of a tube in an open tracheal system through which gases flow." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0008360 1/147 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0003676 1/147 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0046872 1/147 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007417 1/147 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007391 1/147 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0061024 1/147 membrane organization biological_process "A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0008104 1/147 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0007435 1/147 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8FTZDZ GO:0008406 1/147 gonad development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones." [GOC:ems, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GQSKS GO:0008270 24/96 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GQSKS GO:0004176 19/96 ATP-dependent peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the hydrolysis of peptide bonds." [GOC:mah] EOG8M9457 GO:0007268 26/130 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8M9457 GO:0019992 26/130 diacylglycerol binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with diacylglycerol, a diester of glycerol and two fatty acids." [GOC:ma] EOG8M9457 GO:0046872 20/130 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8M9457 GO:0035556 20/130 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8M9457 GO:0008021 1/130 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG8M9457 GO:0007269 1/130 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8M9457 GO:0016079 1/130 synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process "Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg] EOG8M9457 GO:0045211 1/130 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M9457 GO:0016082 1/130 synaptic vesicle priming biological_process "The formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:15217342] EOG8M9457 GO:0005516 1/130 calmodulin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc] EOG8M9457 GO:0043195 1/130 terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc, GOC:nln, PMID:10218156, PMID:8409967] EOG8T4G98 GO:0046872 7/51 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8T4G98 GO:0006886 6/51 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8F4VS5 GO:0046872 24/87 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VS5 GO:0003676 7/87 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8F4VS5 GO:0005634 1/87 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0005524 51/184 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0004674 45/184 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0035556 24/184 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0006468 8/184 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0004683 5/184 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0004672 2/184 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0016717 1/184 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0007017 1/184 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0005829 1/184 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0005516 1/184 calmodulin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0005875 1/184 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0016021 1/184 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0008017 1/184 microtubule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc] EOG8CJXX8 GO:0006633 1/184 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9M4 GO:0016021 7/105 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZKN2M GO:0005576 20/83 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZKN2M GO:0006629 20/83 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8ZKN2M GO:0016787 14/83 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZKN2M GO:0003824 4/83 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZKN2M GO:0008270 1/83 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZKN2M GO:0004806 1/83 triglyceride lipase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.3] EOG8ZKN2M GO:0004222 1/83 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8QFZWB GO:0004674 1/33 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG82NMFK GO:0043565 15/62 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG82NMFK GO:0005634 15/62 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG837TWK GO:0004725 39/155 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG837TWK GO:0003993 32/155 acid phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2] EOG837TWK GO:0005737 31/155 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG837TWK GO:0004726 30/155 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG837TWK GO:0006470 3/155 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG837TWK GO:0035335 3/155 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation biological_process "The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine." [GOC:bf] EOG837TWK GO:0003963 1/155 RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate = AMP + diphosphate + RNA terminal-2',3'-cyclic-phosphate." [EC:6.5.1.4] EOG84QWF5 GO:0000902 27/101 cell morphogenesis biological_process "The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG84QWF5 GO:0030036 24/101 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG84QWF5 GO:0007010 3/101 cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG84QWF5 GO:0046716 1/101 muscle cell cellular homeostasis biological_process "The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state." [GOC:mah, PMID:3091429, PMID:7781901] EOG84QWF5 GO:0005737 1/101 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG84QWF5 GO:0042052 1/101 rhabdomere development biological_process "The assembly and arrangement of a rhabdomere within a cell. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG84QWF5 GO:0048190 1/101 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG84QWF5 GO:0003779 1/101 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG84QWF5 GO:0008360 1/101 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG84QWF5 GO:0008407 1/101 chaeta morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84QWF5 GO:0008103 1/101 oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton polarization biological_process "Establishment and maintenance of a specific axis of polarity of the oocyte microtubule network. The axis is set so that the minus and plus ends of the microtubules of the mid stage oocyte are positioned along the anterior cortex and at the posterior pole, respectively. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11807042] EOG84QWF5 GO:0072499 1/101 photoreceptor cell axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a photoreceptor cell axon growth cone to its target in the optic lobe in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:sart, PMID:20826677] EOG84QWF5 GO:0008154 1/101 actin polymerization or depolymerization biological_process "Assembly or disassembly of actin filaments by the addition or removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah] EOG84QWF5 GO:0048749 1/101 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG84QWF5 GO:0007015 1/101 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG84QWF5 GO:0048477 1/101 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8HTC6V GO:0016021 121/277 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HTC6V GO:0032580 121/277 Golgi cisterna membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the central portion of the Golgi complex." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6V GO:0006486 121/277 protein glycosylation biological_process "A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr] EOG8HTC6V GO:0008417 116/277 fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6V GO:0017060 3/277 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = GDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,4)]-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.65] EOG8HTC6V GO:0018392 3/277 glycoprotein 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP + H(+)." [EC:2.4.1.214, RHEA:24447] EOG8HTC6V GO:0005797 1/277 Golgi medial cisterna cellular_component "The middle Golgi cisterna (or cisternae)." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HTC6V GO:0033932 1/277 1,3-alpha-L-fucosidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues in glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.111] EOG8HTC6V GO:0046920 1/277 alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an L-fucosyl group from GDP-beta-L-fucose to an acceptor molecule to form an alpha-(1->6) linkage." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6V GO:0007399 1/277 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8HTC6V GO:0036071 1/277 N-glycan fucosylation biological_process "The process of transferring a fucosyl group to an N-glycan. An N-glycan is the carbohydrate portion of an N-glycoprotein when attached to a nitrogen from asparagine or arginine side-chains." [CHEBI:59520, GOC:sart, PMID:19948734] EOG8F4VSW GO:0016021 252/803 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VSW GO:0006633 246/803 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F4VSW GO:0016740 246/803 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F4VSW GO:0009922 7/803 fatty acid elongase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: fatty acid (C-16 or longer) + 2-C = fatty acid (C-16 or longer + 2-C)." [GOC:tb] EOG8F4VSW GO:0030497 7/803 fatty acid elongation biological_process "The elongation of a fatty acid chain by the sequential addition of two-carbon units." [ISBN:0716720094] EOG8F4VSW GO:0022008 1/803 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8F4VSW GO:0051225 1/803 spindle assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8F4VSW GO:0007112 1/803 male meiosis cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that occurs as part of the male meiotic cell cycle and results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell to produce two daughter cells." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VSW GO:0042761 1/803 very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22." [CHEBI:27283, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VSW GO:0007110 1/803 meiosis I cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis I, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8F4VSW GO:0000915 1/803 actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process "The process of assembly of a ring composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8F4VSW GO:0007111 1/803 meiosis II cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis II, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8F4VSW GO:0030176 1/803 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8F4VSW GO:0000212 1/803 meiotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8DJN9F GO:0003677 26/102 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8DJN9F GO:0006355 24/102 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8DJN9F GO:0005634 20/102 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DJN9F GO:0046872 9/102 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJN9F GO:0016705 3/102 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8DJN9F GO:0005506 3/102 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJN9F GO:0020037 3/102 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8DJN9F GO:0004497 2/102 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJN9F GO:0050821 1/102 protein stabilization biological_process "Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJN9F GO:0008587 1/102 imaginal disc-derived wing margin morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing margin are generated and organized. The wing margin is a strip of cells in the third instar disc at the boundary between the presumptive dorsal and ventral surfaces of the wing blade." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8DJN9F GO:0006909 1/102 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJN9F GO:0005515 1/102 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DJN9F GO:0031936 1/102 negative regulation of chromatin silencing biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin silencing." [GOC:mah] EOG8DJN9F GO:0042059 1/102 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DJN9F GO:0007480 1/102 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8DJN9F GO:0008586 1/102 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8DJN9F GO:0035060 1/102 brahma complex cellular_component "A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains the ATPase product of the Drosophila brahma gene, or an ortholog thereof." [GOC:bf, PMID:10809665, PMID:12482982] EOG8DJN9F GO:0005700 1/102 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJN9F GO:0045893 1/102 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG82NMF4 GO:0040007 42/147 growth biological_process "The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:ma] EOG82NMF4 GO:0005576 40/147 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMF4 GO:0005615 3/147 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG82NMF4 GO:0005160 2/147 transforming growth factor beta receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the transforming growth factor beta receptor." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007274 1/147 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG82NMF4 GO:0001708 1/147 cell fate specification biological_process "The process involved in the specification of cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMF4 GO:0045887 1/147 positive regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007528 1/147 neuromuscular junction development biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction." [GOC:mtg_OBO2OWL_2013] EOG82NMF4 GO:0046928 1/147 regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMF4 GO:0046982 1/147 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007474 1/147 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG82NMF4 GO:0030509 1/147 BMP signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, ISBN:0878932437, PR:000000034] EOG82NMF4 GO:0009953 1/147 dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG82NMF4 GO:0010629 1/147 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG82NMF4 GO:0008406 1/147 gonad development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones." [GOC:ems, ISBN:0198506732] EOG82NMF4 GO:0008586 1/147 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007502 1/147 digestive tract mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive tract mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive tract mesoderm is portion of the middle layer of the three primary germ layers of the embryo which will go on to form part of the digestive tract of the organism." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007179 1/147 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007391 1/147 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG82NMF4 GO:0035222 1/147 wing disc pattern formation biological_process "The process giving rise to the pattern of cell differentiation in the wing imaginal disc." [GOC:bf] EOG82NMF4 GO:0048636 1/147 positive regulation of muscle organ development biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of muscle development." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82NMF4 GO:0030707 1/147 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007354 1/147 zygotic determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo biological_process "The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by products of genes expressed in the zygote; exemplified in insects by the gap genes, pair rule genes and segment polarity gene cascade." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG82NMF4 GO:0007378 1/147 amnioserosa formation biological_process "Formation of the amnioserosa, an epithelium that occupies a hole in the embryonic dorsal epidermis. This occurs by the transformation of a narrow strip of cells at the dorsal midline of the blastoderm from columnar to squamous cells, accompanied by a lateral shift." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG8F4VSG GO:0016491 199/611 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VSG GO:0047886 2/611 farnesol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesol + NADP(+) = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesal + H(+) + NADPH." [EC:1.1.1.216, RHEA:14700] EOG8F4VSG GO:0004316 1/611 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.100] EOG8F4VSG GO:0016063 1/611 rhodopsin biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhodopsin, a brilliant purplish-red, light-sensitive visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retinas." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F4VSG GO:0022008 1/611 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8WM77T GO:0005524 21/85 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WM77T GO:0004672 19/85 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8WM77T GO:0016021 2/85 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8WM77T GO:0050254 1/85 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin." [EC:2.7.11.14, MetaCyc:RHODOPSIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8WM77T GO:0004715 1/85 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG8WM77T GO:0016301 1/85 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WM77T GO:0016758 1/85 transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl] EOG8KSRZW GO:0003676 91/283 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8KSRZW GO:0005515 3/283 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KSRZW GO:0003723 3/283 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8KSRZW GO:0060213 3/283 positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8KSRZW GO:0005737 3/283 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8KSRZW GO:0006342 2/283 chromatin silencing biological_process "Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin." [GOC:mah, PMID:10219245] EOG8KSRZW GO:0007279 2/283 pole cell formation biological_process "Formation of a small group of cells (pole cells) at the posterior pole of the insect blastula. They are the first cells to cellularize after the arrival of nuclei at the end of the syncytial blastula stage and are the precursors to the insect germ cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8KSRZW GO:0034584 2/283 piRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a piRNA, a Piwi-associated RNA, a 24- to 30-nucleotide RNA derived from repeat or complex DNA sequence elements and processed by a Dicer-independent mechanism." [GOC:kmv] EOG8KSRZW GO:0016246 2/283 RNA interference biological_process "The process in which double-stranded RNAs silence cognate genes. Involves posttranscriptional gene inactivation ('silencing') both of transgenes or dsRNA introduced into a germline, and of the host gene(s) homologous to the transgenes or dsRNA. This silencing is triggered by the introduction of transgenes or double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and can occur through a specific decrease in the level of mRNA, or by negative regulation of translation, of both host genes and transgenes." [GOC:ems, PMID:11201747, PMID:11713190, PMID:18771919] EOG8KSRZW GO:0010529 2/283 negative regulation of transposition biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transposition. Transposition results in the movement of discrete segments of DNA between nonhomologous sites." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8KSRZW GO:0043186 2/283 P granule cellular_component "A small cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregates in the primordial germ cells of many higher eukaryotes." [GOC:dph, GOC:kmv, PMID:11262230] EOG8KSRZW GO:0048132 1/283 female germ-line stem cell asymmetric division biological_process "The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell in the female gonad, to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the female gametes." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8KSRZW GO:0001709 1/283 cell fate determination biological_process "A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8KSRZW GO:0000785 1/283 chromatin cellular_component "The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome." [GOC:elh, PMID:20404130] EOG8KSRZW GO:0005654 1/283 nucleoplasm cellular_component "That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus." [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] EOG8KSRZW GO:0016441 1/283 posttranscriptional gene silencing biological_process "The inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism." [GOC:mah, PMID:15020054] EOG8KSRZW GO:0071013 1/283 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8KSRZW GO:0046011 1/283 regulation of oskar mRNA translation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oskar mRNA translation. To ensure the localization of Oskar protein at the posterior pole of the oocyte, translation of oskar mRNA is repressed during its transport to the posterior pole and activated upon localization of the mRNA at the posterior cortex." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:12538512] EOG8KSRZW GO:0070725 1/283 Yb body cellular_component "A cytoplasmic part that appears as an electron-dense sphere of around 1.5 micron diameter containing Yb protein found in somatic cells of ovary and testis. There are one to two Yb bodies per cell." [GOC:sart, PMID:19433453] EOG8KSRZW GO:0005700 1/283 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KSRZW GO:0046594 1/283 maintenance of pole plasm mRNA location biological_process "The process of maintaining mRNA in a specific location in the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8KSRZW GO:0000335 1/283 negative regulation of transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA transposition." [GOC:dph, GOC:krc, GOC:tb] EOG8KSRZW GO:0045089 1/283 positive regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection." [GOC:ebc] EOG8KSRZW GO:0035194 1/283 posttranscriptional gene silencing by RNA biological_process "Any process of posttranscriptional gene inactivation (silencing) mediated by small RNA molecules that may trigger mRNA degradation or negatively regulate translation." [GOC:mah, PMID:15020054, PMID:15066275, PMID:15066283] EOG8KSRZW GO:0006446 1/283 regulation of translational initiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KSRZW GO:0007275 1/283 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8KSRZW GO:0005875 1/283 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8KSRZW GO:0070868 1/283 heterochromatin organization involved in chromatin silencing biological_process "Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic heterochromatin and contributes to chromatin silencing." [GOC:mah] EOG8KSRZW GO:0005634 1/283 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KSRZW GO:0007317 1/283 regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:hb] EOG8KSRZW GO:0031047 1/283 gene silencing by RNA biological_process "Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054] EOG8KSRZW GO:0048477 1/283 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8KSRZW GO:0050829 1/283 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8KSRZW GO:0010369 1/283 chromocenter cellular_component "A region in which centric, heterochromatic portions of one or more chromosomes form a compact structure." [PMID:12384572, PMID:15053486, PMID:16831888] EOG8KSRZW GO:0071011 1/283 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8KSRZW GO:0007076 1/283 mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8KSRZW GO:0001556 1/283 oocyte maturation biological_process "A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an oocyte to attain its fully functional state. Oocyte maturation commences after reinitiation of meiosis commonly starting with germinal vesicle breakdown, and continues up to the second meiotic arrest prior to fertilization." [GOC:devbiol, http://ovary.stanford.edu] EOG8KSRZW GO:0000398 1/283 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8KSRZW GO:0031933 1/283 telomeric heterochromatin cellular_component "Heterochromatic regions of the chromosome found at the telomeres." [GOC:mah] EOG8KSRZW GO:0030718 1/283 germ-line stem cell population maintenance biological_process "Any process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of germ-line stem cells." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8KSRZW GO:0035282 1/283 segmentation biological_process "The regionalization process that divides an organism or part of an organism into a series of semi-repetitive parts, or segments, often arranged along a longitudinal axis." [PMID:10611687, PMID:9706689] EOG8KSRZW GO:0030717 1/283 karyosome formation biological_process "The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome." [PMID:11700288, PMID:18039935] EOG8KSRZW GO:0030423 1/283 targeting of mRNA for destruction involved in RNA interference biological_process "The process in which small interfering RNAs target cognate mRNA molecules for degradation." [PMID:11524674] EOG8KSRZW GO:0046012 1/283 positive regulation of oskar mRNA translation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oskar mRNA translation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KSRZW GO:0007318 1/283 pole plasm protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:ai] EOG8KSRZW GO:0042078 1/283 germ-line stem cell division biological_process "The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the gametes." [GOC:jid, PMID:2279698] EOG8KSRZW GO:0046843 1/283 dorsal appendage formation biological_process "Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8KSRZW GO:0000791 1/283 euchromatin cellular_component "A dispersed and relatively uncompacted form of chromatin." [GOC:elh] EOG8KSRZW GO:0048133 1/283 male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division biological_process "The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell in the male gonad, to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the male gametes." [GOC:jid] EOG85MQN9 GO:0004252 1/10 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG85MQN9 GO:0016021 1/10 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z6557 GO:0008484 1/5 sulfuric ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: RSO-R' + H2O = RSOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any sulfuric ester bond, any ester formed from sulfuric acid, O=SO(OH)2." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXXD GO:0005634 28/85 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0006355 28/85 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CJXXD GO:0003677 28/85 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007275 27/85 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007405 1/85 neuroblast proliferation biological_process "The expansion of a neuroblast population by cell division. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sart] EOG8CJXXD GO:0000122 1/85 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CJXXD GO:0010001 1/85 glial cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045179 1/85 apical cortex cellular_component "The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8CJXXD GO:0003700 1/85 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045178 1/85 basal part of cell cellular_component "The region of a cell situated near the base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the basal surface rests on the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0185316194] EOG8CJXXD GO:0005886 1/85 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8CJXXD GO:0005938 1/85 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CJXXD GO:0010628 1/85 positive regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007422 1/85 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045165 1/85 cell fate commitment biological_process "The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field." [ISBN:0716731185] EOG8CJXXD GO:0042676 1/85 compound eye cone cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007402 1/85 ganglion mother cell fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ganglion mother cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0010629 1/85 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007423 1/85 sensory organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007416 1/85 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG8CJXXD GO:0001754 1/85 eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell, as found in the eye, the primary visual organ of most organisms." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007619 1/85 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8CJXXD GO:0050771 1/85 negative regulation of axonogenesis biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007417 1/85 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8CJXXD GO:0008104 1/85 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007409 1/85 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045664 1/85 regulation of neuron differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0042673 1/85 regulation of retinal cone cell fate specification biological_process "Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a retinal cone cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0048813 1/85 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXXD GO:0008049 1/85 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007420 1/85 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007406 1/85 negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the proliferation of neuroblasts." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXXD GO:0005875 1/85 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007419 1/85 ventral cord development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html] EOG8CJXXD GO:0001708 1/85 cell fate specification biological_process "The process involved in the specification of cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045676 1/85 regulation of R7 cell differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R7 differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0008356 1/85 asymmetric cell division biological_process "The asymmetric division of cells to produce two daughter cells with different developmental potentials. It is of fundamental significance for the generation of cell diversity." [PMID:11672519] EOG8CJXXD GO:0006909 1/85 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CJXXD GO:0055059 1/85 asymmetric neuroblast division biological_process "The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two daughter cells with different developmental potentials." [GOC:dph] EOG8CJXXD GO:0045180 1/85 basal cortex cellular_component "The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the basal edge of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007399 1/85 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007465 1/85 R7 cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the R7 photoreceptor commits to its cell fate. The R7 receptor contributes the central part of the rhabdomere in the apical parts of the ommatidium." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007411 1/85 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8CJXXD GO:0006351 1/85 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CJXXD GO:0007400 1/85 neuroblast fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuroblast cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:0055060 1/85 asymmetric neuroblast division resulting in ganglion mother cell formation biological_process "Any process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into a neuroblast and a ganglion mother cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8CJXXD GO:0050909 1/85 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8CJXXD GO:0060385 1/85 axonogenesis involved in innervation biological_process "The neurite development process that generates a long process of a neuron, as it invades a target tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:sart] EOG8CJXXD GO:0070983 1/85 dendrite guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of a dendrite is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:sart, PMID:15046878] EOG8CJXXD GO:0008285 1/85 negative regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXXD GO:1900180 1/85 regulation of protein localization to nucleus biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus." [GOC:TermGenie] EOG8CJXXD GO:0001078 1/85 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8F20HJ GO:0005506 142/475 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8F20HJ GO:0020037 142/475 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8F20HJ GO:0016705 139/475 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8F20HJ GO:0004497 138/475 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F20HJ GO:0005789 5/475 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8F20HJ GO:0070330 1/475 aromatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reduction of an aliphatic ring to yield an aromatic ring." [GOC:cb] EOG8F20HJ GO:0033777 1/475 lithocholate 6beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + lithocholate + NADPH + O(2) = 6-beta-hydroxylithocholate + H(2)O + NADP(+)." [EC:1.14.13.94, RHEA:18860] EOG8F20HJ GO:0050591 1/475 quinine 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + NADPH + O(2) + quinine = 3-hydroxyquinine + H(2)O + NADP(+)." [EC:1.14.13.67, RHEA:20152] EOG8F20HJ GO:0033780 1/475 taurochenodeoxycholate 6alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: taurochenodeoxycholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = taurohyocholate + NADP+ + H2O, and lithocholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = hyodeoxycholate + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.97] EOG8F20HJ GO:0035220 1/475 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG805VG7 GO:0005506 679/2000 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG805VG7 GO:0020037 679/2000 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG805VG7 GO:0016705 629/2000 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG805VG7 GO:0004497 607/2000 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG805VG7 GO:0070330 31/2000 aromatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reduction of an aliphatic ring to yield an aromatic ring." [GOC:cb] EOG805VG7 GO:0005789 25/2000 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG805VG7 GO:0050591 15/2000 quinine 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + NADPH + O(2) + quinine = 3-hydroxyquinine + H(2)O + NADP(+)." [EC:1.14.13.67, RHEA:20152] EOG805VG7 GO:0004796 4/2000 thromboxane-A synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = thromboxane A(2)." [EC:5.3.99.5, RHEA:17140] EOG805VG7 GO:0031000 2/2000 response to caffeine biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caffeine stimulus. Caffeine is an alkaloid found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them." [CHEBI:27732, GOC:ef, GOC:mah] EOG805VG7 GO:0009055 2/2000 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG805VG7 GO:0016712 2/2000 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced flavin or flavoprotein and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor." [GOC:mah] EOG805VG7 GO:0017085 2/2000 response to insecticide biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insecticide stimulus. Insecticides are chemicals used to kill insects." [GOC:curators] EOG805VG7 GO:0006697 1/2000 ecdysone biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysone, (22R)-2-beta,3-beta,14,22,25-pentahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one, an ecdysteroid found in insects." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG805VG7 GO:0050829 1/2000 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG805VG7 GO:0030178 1/2000 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG805VG7 GO:0017143 1/2000 insecticide metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving insecticides, chemicals used to kill insects." [GOC:ai] EOG805VG7 GO:0046701 1/2000 insecticide catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of insecticides, chemicals used to kill insects." [GOC:ai] EOG805VG7 GO:0022416 1/2000 chaeta development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:isa_complete] EOG805VG7 GO:0042742 1/2000 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG805VG7 GO:0048252 1/2000 lauric acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lauric acid, a fatty acid with the formula CH3(CH2)10COOH. Derived from vegetable sources." [CHEBI:30805, GOC:jid] EOG805VG7 GO:0016020 1/2000 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG805VG7 GO:1901563 1/2000 response to camptothecin biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a camptothecin stimulus." [GOC:TermGenie] EOG805VG7 GO:0018685 1/2000 alkane 1-monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: octane + reduced rubredoxin + O2 = 1-octanol + oxidized rubredoxin + H2O." [EC:1.14.15.3] EOG805VG7 GO:0033777 1/2000 lithocholate 6beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + lithocholate + NADPH + O(2) = 6-beta-hydroxylithocholate + H(2)O + NADP(+)." [EC:1.14.13.94, RHEA:18860] EOG805VG7 GO:0002118 1/2000 aggressive behavior biological_process "A behavioral interaction between organisms in which one organism has the intention of inflicting physical damage on another individual." [GOC:hjd] EOG805VG7 GO:0046683 1/2000 response to organophosphorus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organophosphorus stimulus. Organophosphorus is a compound containing phosphorus bound to an organic molecule; several organophosphorus compounds are used as insecticides, and they are highly toxic cholinesterase inhibitors." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG805VG7 GO:0035220 1/2000 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG805VG7 GO:0048638 1/2000 regulation of developmental growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VG7 GO:0040040 1/2000 thermosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature." [GOC:ems] EOG805VG7 GO:0046680 1/2000 response to DDT biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a DDT stimulus. DDT, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, is a chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide moderately toxic to humans and other animals." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG805VG7 GO:0046689 1/2000 response to mercury ion biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercury ion stimulus." [GOC:ai] EOG8WM77W GO:0008270 7/106 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8WM77W GO:0003676 2/106 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WM77W GO:0010212 1/106 response to ionizing radiation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays." [PMID:12509526] EOG8WM77W GO:0006260 1/106 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8WM77W GO:0005634 1/106 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WM77W GO:0015074 1/106 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8WM77W GO:0033314 1/106 mitotic DNA replication checkpoint biological_process "A cell cycle checkpoint that acts during a mitotic cell cycle and prevents the initiation of mitosis until DNA replication is complete, thereby ensuring that progeny inherit a full complement of the genome." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8BCH2M GO:0003977 1/9 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine." [EC:2.7.7.23, RHEA:13512] EOG8BCH2M GO:0019134 1/9 glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.1.157, RHEA:13728] EOG8BCH2M GO:0000287 1/9 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8BCH2M GO:0009252 1/9 peptidoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidoglycans, any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls." [http://www.dsmz.de/species/murein.htm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BCH2M GO:0000902 1/9 cell morphogenesis biological_process "The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8BCH2M GO:0009103 1/9 lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipopolysaccharides, any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria." [GOC:ai, GOC:mr] EOG8BCH2M GO:0005737 1/9 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG87H844 GO:0006904 38/103 vesicle docking involved in exocytosis biological_process "The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid] EOG87H844 GO:0046907 1/103 intracellular transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances within a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG87H844 GO:0006622 1/103 protein targeting to lysosome biological_process "The process of directing proteins towards the lysosome using signals contained within the protein." [GOC:curators] EOG87H844 GO:0035542 1/103 regulation of SNARE complex assembly biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of assembly of the SNARE complex. The SNARE complex is a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers." [GOC:rb] EOG87H844 GO:0033263 1/103 CORVET complex cellular_component "A multimeric protein complex that acts as an endosomal tethering complex (CORVET = class C core vacuole/endosome tethering) by cooperating with Rab GTPases to capture endosomal vesicles and trap them prior to the action of SNAREs; the complex is involved in endo-lysosomal biogenesis and required for transport between endosome and vacuole. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex contains Vps8p, Vps3p, Pep5p, Vps16p, Pep3p, and Vps33p." [PMID:17488625] EOG87H844 GO:0005829 1/103 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG87H844 GO:0016192 1/103 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG87H844 GO:0008057 1/103 eye pigment granule organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of intracellular pigment storage granules in the eye." [PMID:9303295] EOG87H844 GO:0007032 1/103 endosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of endosomes." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG87H844 GO:0019905 1/103 syntaxin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a syntaxin, a SNAP receptor involved in the docking of synaptic vesicles at the presynaptic zone of a synapse." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87H844 GO:0007220 1/103 Notch receptor processing biological_process "The series of successive proteolytic cleavages of the Notch protein, which result in an active form of the receptor." [PMID:12651094, PMID:14986688] EOG87H844 GO:0005764 1/103 lysosome cellular_component "A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87H844 GO:0008593 1/103 regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87H844 GO:0008333 1/103 endosome to lysosome transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363] EOG87H844 GO:0016020 1/103 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG87H844 GO:0008340 1/103 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG87H844 GO:0005765 1/103 lysosomal membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm." [GOC:ai] EOG87H844 GO:0000046 1/103 autophagosome maturation biological_process "The process in which autophagosomes, double-membraned vacuoles containing cytoplasmic material fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the autophagosome." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:lf, PMID:11099404, PMID:16874026, PMID:17534139] EOG87H844 GO:0030897 1/103 HOPS complex cellular_component "A multimeric protein complex that associates with the vacuolar membrane, late endosomal (multivesicular body) and lysosomal membranes. HOPS is a tethering complex involved in vesicle fusion." [PMID:10944212, PMID:23645161] EOG87H844 GO:0031902 1/103 late endosome membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding a late endosome." [GOC:pz] EOG87H844 GO:0006897 1/103 endocytosis biological_process "A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363] EOG87H844 GO:0005515 1/103 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87H844 GO:0000149 1/103 SNARE binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein." [PMID:12642621] EOG87H844 GO:0031396 1/103 regulation of protein ubiquitination biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein." [GOC:mah] EOG87H844 GO:0016197 1/103 endosomal transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances into, out of, or mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials newly ingested by endocytosis. It passes many of the materials to lysosomes for degradation." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87H844 GO:0006727 1/103 ommochrome biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ommochromes, any of a large group of natural polycyclic pigments commonly found in the Arthropoda, particularly in the ommatidia of the compound eye." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87H844 GO:0048072 1/103 compound eye pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye." [GOC:jid] EOG86T5FS GO:0030170 30/96 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG86T5FS GO:0008483 27/96 transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG86T5FS GO:0008453 3/96 alanine-glyoxylate transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + glyoxylate = pyruvate + glycine." [EC:2.6.1.44] EOG86T5FS GO:0019544 1/96 arginine catabolic process to glutamate biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including glutamate." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86T5FS GO:0035094 1/96 response to nicotine biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus." [CHEBI:17688, GOC:bf, GOC:ef, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0582227089] EOG86T5FS GO:0005739 1/96 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SN42R GO:0042626 3/14 ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8SN42R GO:0005524 3/14 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SN42R GO:0016021 3/14 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB131 GO:0008121 25/82 ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: CoQH2 + 2 ferricytochrome c = CoQ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+." [EC:1.10.2.2, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HB131 GO:0005811 1/82 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG83R63S GO:0003723 24/81 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG83R63S GO:0005730 24/81 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83R63S GO:0042254 24/81 ribosome biogenesis biological_process "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma] EOG83R63S GO:0030529 19/81 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG83R63S GO:0005840 4/81 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83R63S GO:0071011 1/81 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG83R63S GO:0007422 1/81 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG83R63S GO:0007399 1/81 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG83R63S GO:0060415 1/81 muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of muscle tissue are generated and organized. Muscle tissue consists of a set of cells that are part of an organ and carry out a contractive function." [GOC:dph] EOG83R63S GO:0005681 1/81 spliceosomal complex cellular_component "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] EOG83R63S GO:0010608 1/81 posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression after the production of an RNA transcript." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG83R63S GO:0019013 1/81 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG83R63S GO:0030532 1/81 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A complex composed of RNA of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) class and protein, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. These are typically named after the snRNA(s) they contain, e.g. U1 snRNP or U4/U6 snRNP. Many, but not all, of these complexes are involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897] EOG83R63S GO:0000398 1/81 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG87DD01 GO:0003700 5/17 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG87DD01 GO:0043565 5/17 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8RR8ZM GO:0016021 1/4 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RR8ZM GO:0006829 1/4 zinc II ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of zinc (Zn II) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8RR8ZM GO:0046873 1/4 metal ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG8RR8ZM GO:0015684 1/4 ferrous iron transport biological_process "The directed movement of ferrous iron (Fe(II) or Fe2+) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG86T5FH GO:0018024 30/97 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076] EOG86T5FH GO:0005634 30/97 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86T5FH GO:0006355 21/97 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG86T5FH GO:0005694 21/97 chromosome cellular_component "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG86T5FH GO:0003677 15/97 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG86T5FH GO:0016571 1/97 histone methylation biological_process "The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai] EOG86T5FH GO:0035220 1/97 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG86T5FH GO:0004402 1/97 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG86T5FH GO:0016787 1/97 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG86T5FH GO:0046975 1/97 histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K36 specific) molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 36) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 36). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group onto lysine at position 36 of the histone H3 protein." [GOC:ai] EOG86T5FH GO:0051219 1/97 phosphoprotein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated protein." [GOC:ai] EOG86T5FH GO:0010452 1/97 histone H3-K36 methylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 36 of the histone." [GOC:tb] EOG86T5FH GO:0002168 1/97 instar larval development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This begins with the newly hatched first-instar larva, through its maturation to the end of the last larval stage. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG86T5FH GO:0006351 1/97 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG86T5FH GO:0035076 1/97 ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated by ecdysone binding to the ecdysone receptor complex." [GOC:bf] EOG8CJZ0H GO:0008033 18/41 tRNA processing biological_process "The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506] EOG8CJZ0H GO:0004540 18/41 ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CRPG8 GO:0008270 18/63 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CRPG8 GO:0003676 1/63 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CRPG8 GO:0003824 1/63 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CRPG8 GO:0000166 1/63 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8F20HQ GO:0008270 9/89 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8M945W GO:0016021 23/88 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8M945W GO:0008324 22/88 cation transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of cation from one side of the membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8M945W GO:0005886 1/88 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8M945W GO:0005622 1/88 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M945W GO:0022883 1/88 zinc efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a zinc ion or zinc ions from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8M945W GO:0071577 1/88 zinc II ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a zinc II ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG8M945W GO:0016323 1/88 basolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F20HW GO:0003824 34/151 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F20HW GO:0008756 10/151 o-succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoate + ATP + CoA = 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate." [EC:6.2.1.26] EOG8F20HW GO:0016874 7/151 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG8F20HW GO:0047077 4/151 Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + ATP + Photinus luciferin = light + diphosphate + AMP + CO2 + oxidized Photinus luciferin." [EC:1.13.12.7, MetaCyc:1.13.12.7-RXN] EOG8F20HW GO:0004467 2/151 long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA; a long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22." [CHEBI:15904, EC:6.2.1.3] EOG8F20HW GO:0003964 1/151 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8F20HW GO:0005777 1/151 peroxisome cellular_component "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] EOG8F20HW GO:0005875 1/151 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8F20HW GO:0003723 1/151 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8J6V5F GO:0004649 27/84 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(ADP-ribose) at glycosidic (1''-2') linkage of ribose-ribose bond to produce free ADP-ribose." [EC:3.2.1.143] EOG8J6V5F GO:0005975 27/84 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J6V5F GO:0006909 1/84 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J6V5F GO:0005634 1/84 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8J6V5F GO:0036099 1/84 female germ-line stem cell population maintenance biological_process "The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of female germ-line stem cells." [GOC:sart] EOG8J6V5F GO:0006342 1/84 chromatin silencing biological_process "Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin." [GOC:mah, PMID:10219245] EOG8J6V5F GO:0035065 1/84 regulation of histone acetylation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf] EOG8J6V5F GO:0051457 1/84 maintenance of protein location in nucleus biological_process "Any process in which a protein is maintained in the nucleus and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration within the nucleus, protein stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that escape the nucleus." [GOC:ai] EOG8J6V5F GO:0005654 1/84 nucleoplasm cellular_component "That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus." [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] EOG8J6V5F GO:0030576 1/84 Cajal body organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of Cajal bodies, nuclear bodies that appear ultrastructurally as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter and are enriched in ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors." [GOC:mah, PMID:11031238] EOG8J6V5F GO:0009408 1/84 response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr] EOG8J6V5F GO:0043484 1/84 regulation of RNA splicing biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing, the process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:jl] EOG834ZMJ GO:0005737 16/81 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG834ZMJ GO:0005524 16/81 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG834ZMJ GO:0005856 15/81 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG834ZMJ GO:0007010 1/81 cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG834ZMJ GO:0019896 1/81 axon transport of mitochondrion biological_process "The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in nerve cell axons." [GOC:ai] EOG834ZMJ GO:0005884 1/81 actin filament cellular_component "A filamentous structure formed of a two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin and associated proteins. Actin filaments are a major component of the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle and the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. The filaments, comprising polymerized globular actin molecules, appear as flexible structures with a diameter of 5-9 nm. They are organized into a variety of linear bundles, two-dimensional networks, and three dimensional gels. In the cytoskeleton they are most highly concentrated in the cortex of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:10666339] EOG834ZMJ GO:0008090 1/81 retrograde axon cargo transport biological_process "The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules from the cell periphery toward the cell body in nerve cell axons." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG834ZMJ GO:0005200 1/81 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG834ZMJ GO:0005875 1/81 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG834ZMJ GO:0007067 1/81 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG834ZMJ GO:0008089 1/81 anterograde axon cargo transport biological_process "The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules from the cell body toward the cell periphery in nerve cell axons." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG834ZMK GO:0003924 27/100 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG834ZMK GO:0004871 27/100 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG834ZMK GO:0005525 27/100 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG834ZMK GO:0007186 25/100 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG834ZMK GO:0007264 23/100 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG834ZMK GO:0007266 2/100 Rho protein signal transduction biological_process "A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Rho family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state." [GOC:bf] EOG834ZMK GO:0031683 2/100 G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits." [GOC:nln, GOC:vw] EOG834ZMK GO:0031526 2/100 brush border membrane cellular_component "The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding the brush border." [GOC:mah] EOG834ZMK GO:0031234 2/100 extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its cytoplasmic surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:mah] EOG834ZMK GO:0031752 2/100 D5 dopamine receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a D5 dopamine receptor." [GOC:mah, GOC:nln] EOG834ZMK GO:0007188 2/100 adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0815316194] EOG834ZMK GO:0005834 2/100 heterotrimeric G-protein complex cellular_component "Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G-protein coupled receptors to an effector protein." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG834ZMK GO:0007369 1/100 gastrulation biological_process "A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm." [GOC:curators, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG834ZMK GO:0010004 1/100 gastrulation involving germ band extension biological_process "A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements, including germ band extension, that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG834ZMK GO:0070252 1/100 actin-mediated cell contraction biological_process "The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of all or part of the cell body." [GOC:mah] EOG834ZMK GO:0016476 1/100 regulation of embryonic cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of an embryonic cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG834ZMK GO:0003384 1/100 apical constriction involved in gastrulation biological_process "The actin-mediated process that results in the contraction of the apical end of a polarized columnar epithelial cell, contributing to the process of gastrulation." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG834ZMK GO:0005737 1/100 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG834ZMK GO:0005622 1/100 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG834ZMK GO:0046872 1/100 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8X3KFB GO:0016021 22/85 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8X3KFB GO:0055085 21/85 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8X3KFB GO:0008028 1/85 monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of monocarboxylic acids from one side of the membrane to the other. A monocarboxylic acid is an organic acid with one COOH group." [GOC:ai] EOG8X3KFB GO:0015718 1/85 monocarboxylic acid transport biological_process "The directed movement of monocarboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc] EOG83XXPH GO:0043565 1/10 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8NKF8R GO:0005759 1/13 mitochondrial matrix cellular_component "The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation." [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF8R GO:0005743 1/13 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF8R GO:0005525 1/13 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF8R GO:0043022 1/13 ribosome binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF8R GO:0003924 1/13 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NKF8R GO:0006412 1/13 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF8R GO:0045727 1/13 positive regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8FN71M GO:0005694 1/86 chromosome cellular_component "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8FN71M GO:0005813 1/86 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8FN71M GO:0005739 1/86 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FN71M GO:0006979 1/86 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8S1WNZ GO:0005089 21/95 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8S1WNZ GO:0007155 1/95 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8S1WNZ GO:0008360 1/95 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8S1WNZ GO:0007480 1/95 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0005524 27/99 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0030870 27/99 Mre11 complex cellular_component "Trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity; involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the complex comprises Mre11p, Rad50p, and Xrs2p; complexes identified in other species generally contain proteins orthologous to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11988766, PMID:17674145] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0006281 26/99 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0004518 23/99 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0008270 23/99 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0032440 1/99 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0006974 1/99 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0016233 1/99 telomere capping biological_process "A process in which telomeres are protected from degradation and fusion, thereby ensuring chromosome stability by protecting the ends from both degradation and from being recognized as damaged DNA. May be mediated by specific single- or double-stranded telomeric DNA binding proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:rn, PMID:11349150, PMID:11352055] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0000723 1/99 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0007126 1/99 meiotic nuclear division biological_process "One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, PMID:9334324] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0000781 1/99 chromosome, telomeric region cellular_component "The terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins." [GOC:elh] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0000722 1/99 telomere maintenance via recombination biological_process "Any recombinational process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length." [GOC:elh, PMID:11850777] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0000793 1/99 condensed chromosome cellular_component "A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct structure." [GOC:elh] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0003690 1/99 double-stranded DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0008104 1/99 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0006302 1/99 double-strand break repair biological_process "The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix." [GOC:elh] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0051276 1/99 chromosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8W9MHZ GO:0005634 1/99 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG834ZMQ GO:0005524 26/79 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG834ZMQ GO:0016874 20/79 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG834ZMQ GO:0003824 3/79 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG834ZMQ GO:0004775 2/79 succinate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + succinyl-CoA + phosphate." [EC:6.2.1.5] EOG834ZMQ GO:0004776 1/79 succinate-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + succinate + CoA = GDP + succinyl-CoA + phosphate." [EC:6.2.1.4] EOG834ZMQ GO:0005811 1/79 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG83N9WH GO:0003677 1/68 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG834ZMV GO:0016021 2/8 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG834ZMV GO:0055085 1/8 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG834ZMV GO:0017153 1/8 sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in)." [GOC:ai] EOG8K0T2H GO:0005871 3/23 kinesin complex cellular_component "Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily, a group of related proteins that contain an extended region of predicted alpha-helical coiled coil in the main chain that likely produces dimerization. The native complexes of several kinesin family members have also been shown to contain additional peptides, often designated light chains as all of the noncatalytic subunits that are currently known are smaller than the chain that contains the motor unit. Kinesin complexes generally possess a force-generating enzymatic activity, or motor, which converts the free energy of the gamma phosphate bond of ATP into mechanical work." [GOC:mah, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinMotility.html, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinStructure.html] EOG8K0T2H GO:0007018 3/23 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8K0T2H GO:0003777 3/23 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG815JWG GO:0046872 1/12 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8XKXN9 GO:0003677 21/102 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8XKXN9 GO:0006351 21/102 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8XKXN9 GO:0005634 21/102 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XKXN9 GO:0046872 14/102 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8XKXN9 GO:0006909 1/102 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XKXN9 GO:0008157 1/102 protein phosphatase 1 binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme protein phosphatase 1." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91D4 GO:0006281 1/11 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8Z91D4 GO:0006355 1/11 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91D4 GO:0003684 1/11 damaged DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91D4 GO:0003887 1/11 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Z91D4 GO:0016787 1/11 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q87B6 GO:0003676 81/261 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q87B6 GO:0046872 68/261 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q87B6 GO:0008270 14/261 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q87B6 GO:0005634 5/261 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q87B6 GO:0005198 1/261 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8Q87B6 GO:0019953 1/261 sexual reproduction biological_process "A reproduction process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms. It occurs both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes: in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, an individual is created anew; in prokaryotes, the initial cell has additional or transformed genetic material. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) originating from two different individuals (parents) join up so that homologous sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. After the new recombinant chromosome is formed, it is passed on to progeny." [GOC:jl, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction, ISBN:0387520546] EOG8Q87B6 GO:0030141 1/261 secretory granule cellular_component "A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198596732] EOG8Q87B6 GO:0005576 1/261 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RV568 GO:0006457 29/93 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8RV568 GO:0003755 5/93 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG8RV568 GO:0018208 2/93 peptidyl-proline modification biological_process "The modification of peptidyl-proline." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RV568 GO:0000413 2/93 protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization biological_process "The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570] EOG8RV568 GO:0016020 2/93 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RV568 GO:0005528 2/93 FK506 binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 23-membered macrolide lactone FK506." [GOC:jl] EOG8RV568 GO:0034587 1/93 piRNA metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving piRNAs, Piwi-associated RNAs, a class of 24- to 30-nucleotide RNA derived from repeat or complex DNA sequence elements and processed by a Dicer-independent mechanism." [GOC:kmv] EOG8RV568 GO:0048477 1/93 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8RV568 GO:0031047 1/93 gene silencing by RNA biological_process "Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054] EOG8RV568 GO:0007126 1/93 meiotic nuclear division biological_process "One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, PMID:9334324] EOG8RV568 GO:0043186 1/93 P granule cellular_component "A small cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregates in the primordial germ cells of many higher eukaryotes." [GOC:dph, GOC:kmv, PMID:11262230] EOG8RV568 GO:0070725 1/93 Yb body cellular_component "A cytoplasmic part that appears as an electron-dense sphere of around 1.5 micron diameter containing Yb protein found in somatic cells of ovary and testis. There are one to two Yb bodies per cell." [GOC:sart, PMID:19433453] EOG8RV568 GO:0005737 1/93 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG82588P GO:0006412 25/84 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82588P GO:0003735 25/84 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG82588P GO:0005840 24/84 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82588P GO:0005763 1/84 mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome." [GOC:mcc] EOG85QKTM GO:0004356 51/151 glutamate-ammonia ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(4)(+) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.1.2, RHEA:16172] EOG85QKTM GO:0006542 49/151 glutamine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid." [GOC:ai] EOG85QKTM GO:0005524 44/151 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85QKTM GO:0006807 2/151 nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85QKTM GO:0006541 1/151 glutamine metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid." [GOC:ai] EOG85QKTM GO:0006538 1/151 glutamate catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85QKTM GO:0007005 1/151 mitochondrion organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:9786946] EOG85QKTM GO:0005737 1/151 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG85QKTM GO:0045213 1/151 neurotransmitter receptor metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving neurotransmitter receptors." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85QKTM GO:0005811 1/151 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG85QKTM GO:0005739 1/151 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85QKTM GO:0007416 1/151 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG8F7R4N GO:0003824 1/2 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F7R4N GO:0016020 1/2 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8642V3 GO:0005634 11/33 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8642V3 GO:0043565 11/33 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8642V3 GO:0008270 11/33 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8642V3 GO:0003700 11/33 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8642V3 GO:0006351 7/33 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8642V3 GO:0003707 1/33 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG85QKTW GO:0005634 19/122 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85QKTW GO:0008270 18/122 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG85QKTW GO:0003676 6/122 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG85QKTW GO:0046872 4/122 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8B5RKB GO:0004683 23/137 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG8B5RKB GO:0005524 23/137 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B5RKB GO:0004674 2/137 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8B5RKB GO:0005954 2/137 calcium- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex which in eukaryotes is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The different isoforms assemble into homo- or heteromultimeric holoenzymes composed of 8 to 12 subunits. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of proteins to O-phosphoproteins." [EC:2.7.11.17] EOG8B5RKB GO:0060278 1/137 regulation of ovulation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovulation, the release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary." [GOC:dph, GOC:kmv, GOC:tb] EOG8B5RKB GO:0008049 1/137 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8B5RKB GO:0005515 1/137 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B5RKB GO:0006468 1/137 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8B5RKB GO:0005516 1/137 calmodulin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc] EOG8B5RKB GO:0007616 1/137 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8B5RKB GO:0051489 1/137 regulation of filopodium assembly biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8B5RKB GO:0007528 1/137 neuromuscular junction development biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction." [GOC:mtg_OBO2OWL_2013] EOG8B5RKB GO:0005886 1/137 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8B5RKB GO:0048786 1/137 presynaptic active zone cellular_component "A specialized region of the plasma membrane and cell cortex of a presynaptic neuron; encompasses a region of the plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse, and a specialized cortical cytoskeletal matrix." [GOC:dh, GOC:dl, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, GOC:pr, PMID:3152289] EOG8B5RKB GO:0030424 1/137 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B5RKB GO:0007268 1/137 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8B5RKB GO:0007619 1/137 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8B5RKB GO:0008582 1/137 regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B5RKB GO:0045211 1/137 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B5RKB GO:0007611 1/137 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG8B5RKB GO:0030425 1/137 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87WR3B GO:0008430 32/95 selenium binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with selenium (Se)." [GOC:ai] EOG8MPM46 GO:0005886 1/24 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8MPM46 GO:0016021 1/24 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8MPM46 GO:0050909 1/24 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8B5RK1 GO:0005634 27/102 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B5RK1 GO:0006886 21/102 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8B5RK1 GO:0006810 4/102 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8B5RK1 GO:0005515 1/102 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B5RK1 GO:0035048 1/102 splicing factor protein import into nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of a pre-mRNA splicing factor from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane." [GOC:bf] EOG8B5RK1 GO:0005737 1/102 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8B5RK1 GO:0006606 1/102 protein import into nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl] EOG8B5RK1 GO:0048024 1/102 regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism." [GOC:jid] EOG8B5RK1 GO:0022008 1/102 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8WM7BG GO:0007165 2/23 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8Z652R GO:0016539 2/91 intein-mediated protein splicing biological_process "The removal of an internal amino acid sequence (an intein) from a protein during protein maturation; the excision of inteins is precise and the N- and C-terminal exteins are joined by a normal peptide bond. Protein splicing involves 4 nucleophilic displacements by the 3 conserved splice junction residues." [GOC:ma, http://www.neb.com/neb/inteins.html] EOG8Z652R GO:0007623 1/91 circadian rhythm biological_process "Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z652R GO:0060623 1/91 regulation of chromosome condensation biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of chromosome condensation, the progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8Z652R GO:0046599 1/91 regulation of centriole replication biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a daughter centriole of an existing centriole." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z652R GO:0046843 1/91 dorsal appendage formation biological_process "Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8Z652R GO:0046627 1/91 negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8Z652R GO:0031146 1/91 SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by an SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) complex, and mediated by the proteasome." [PMID:15380083] EOG8Z652R GO:0030111 1/91 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt signal transduction pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8Z652R GO:0030720 1/91 oocyte localization involved in germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Directed movement of the oocyte, following its specification, from its original central position in the cyst to a posterior position relative to the nurse cells of the egg chamber, and its maintenance in this posterior location. This is the first sign of anterior-posterior asymmetry in the developing egg chamber." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10449356] EOG8Z652R GO:0030713 1/91 ovarian follicle cell stalk formation biological_process "Development of ovarian follicle cells to create the interfollicular stalks that connect the egg chambers of progressive developmental stages. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8Z652R GO:0007298 1/91 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8Z652R GO:0007088 1/91 regulation of mitotic nuclear division biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z652R GO:0006508 1/91 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8Z652R GO:0030178 1/91 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8Z652R GO:0016905 1/91 myosin heavy chain kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-heavy-chain = ADP + myosin-heavy-chain phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.7] EOG8Z652R GO:0007293 1/91 germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Construction of a stage-1 egg chamber in the anterior part of the germarium, from the progeny of germ-line and somatic stem cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8Z652R GO:0019005 1/91 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component "A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul1 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a Skp1 adaptor and an F-box protein. SCF complexes are involved in targeting proteins for degradation by the proteasome. The best characterized complexes are those from yeast and mammals (with core subunits named Cdc53/Cul1, Rbx1/Hrt1/Roc1)." [PMID:15571813, PMID:15688063] EOG8Z652R GO:0051219 1/91 phosphoprotein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z652R GO:0045849 1/91 negative regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8Z652R GO:0045879 1/91 negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z652R GO:0008589 1/91 regulation of smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z652R GO:0008355 1/91 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8Z652R GO:0016567 1/91 protein ubiquitination biological_process "The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z652R GO:0045475 1/91 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z652R GO:0007611 1/91 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG8Z652R GO:0030707 1/91 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8Z652R GO:0000151 1/91 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component "A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex." [GOC:jh2, PMID:9529603] EOG8Z652R GO:0032007 1/91 negative regulation of TOR signaling biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z652R GO:0008588 1/91 release of cytoplasmic sequestered NF-kappaB biological_process "The release of NF-kappaB from specific molecules in the cytoplasm to which it was bound, thereby allowing its translocation into the nucleus." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z652R GO:0004842 1/91 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8Z652R GO:0030727 1/91 germarium-derived female germ-line cyst formation biological_process "Formation, in a germarium, of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single female gonial founder cell (a cystoblast). The germarium is the most anterior portion of an insect ovariole. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10370240, PMID:9442902] EOG8Z652R GO:0016322 1/91 neuron remodeling biological_process "The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development." [GOC:hb] EOG8Z652R GO:0030162 1/91 regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z652R GO:0030512 1/91 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z652R GO:0007304 1/91 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8Z652R GO:0030708 1/91 germarium-derived female germ-line cyst encapsulation biological_process "Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the germarium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11591336] EOG8Z652R GO:0060253 1/91 negative regulation of glial cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of glial cell proliferation." [GOC:dph, GOC:sl, GOC:tb] EOG88KTSW GO:0046872 1/9 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG88KTSW GO:0003676 1/9 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8RFP7K GO:0003677 47/166 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8RFP7K GO:0006352 47/166 DNA-templated transcription, initiation biological_process "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161] EOG8RFP7K GO:0005634 4/166 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RFP7K GO:0032440 3/166 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG8RFP7K GO:0005669 2/166 transcription factor TFIID complex cellular_component "A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501] EOG8RFP7K GO:0001092 2/166 TFIIA-class transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a basal RNA polymerase II transcription factor of the TFIIA class, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase II and defined as a basal or general transcription factor." [GOC:krc, PMID:16858867] EOG8RFP7K GO:0006359 2/166 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA ploymerase III promoter." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RFP7K GO:0008134 2/166 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RFP7K GO:0051123 2/166 RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on an RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10882737, PMID:15020047] EOG8RFP7K GO:0006367 2/166 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RFP7K GO:0006357 2/166 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RFP7K GO:0000978 2/166 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8RFP7K GO:0060261 1/166 positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RFP7K GO:0005700 1/166 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RFP7K GO:0009790 1/166 embryo development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic stage is organism-specific. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8RFP7K GO:0042796 1/166 snRNA transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "The synthesis of small nuclear RNA (snRNA) from a DNA template by RNA Polymerase III (Pol III), originating at a Pol III promoter." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8RFP7K GO:0006383 1/166 transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RFP7K GO:0045944 1/166 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RFP7K GO:0042797 1/166 tRNA transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "The synthesis of transfer RNA (tRNA) from a DNA template by RNA Polymerase III (Pol III), originating at a Pol III promoter." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8RFP7K GO:0006384 1/166 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase III promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RFP7K GO:0005515 1/166 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RFP7K GO:0001129 1/166 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, TBP-class protein binding, involved in preinitiation complex assembly molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs), to facilitate the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:16858867] EOG8RFP7K GO:0001093 1/166 TFIIB-class transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a basal RNA polymerase II transcription factor of the TFIIB class, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase II and defined as a basal or general transcription factor." [GOC:krc, PMID:16858867] EOG8RFP7K GO:0005667 1/166 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8RFP7K GO:0006366 1/166 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8RFP7K GO:0005666 1/166 DNA-directed RNA polymerase III complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8RFP7K GO:0044212 1/166 transcription regulatory region DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, SO:0005836] EOG8Z91DD GO:0030176 10/31 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8Z91DD GO:0009059 10/31 macromolecule biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass." [CHEBI:33694, GOC:mah] EOG8RV56N GO:0016021 23/86 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RV56N GO:0016192 22/86 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8RV56N GO:0006810 2/86 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8RV56N GO:0016020 2/86 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RV56N GO:0006887 1/86 exocytosis biological_process "A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell. This is the process in which most molecules are secreted from eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8RV56N GO:0031201 1/86 SNARE complex cellular_component "A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25." [GOC:bhm, GOC:pr, PMID:10872468, PMID:19450911] EOG8RV56N GO:0006906 1/86 vesicle fusion biological_process "Fusion of the membrane of a transport vesicle with its target membrane." [GOC:jid] EOG8RV56N GO:0000046 1/86 autophagosome maturation biological_process "The process in which autophagosomes, double-membraned vacuoles containing cytoplasmic material fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the autophagosome." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:lf, PMID:11099404, PMID:16874026, PMID:17534139] EOG8RV56N GO:0005484 1/86 SNAP receptor activity molecular_function "Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:14570579] EOG8RV56N GO:0006897 1/86 endocytosis biological_process "A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8RV56N GO:0097352 1/86 autophagosome maturation biological_process "The process in which autophagosomes, double-membraned vacuoles containing cytoplasmic material fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the autophagosome." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:lf, PMID:11099404, PMID:16874026, PMID:17534139] EOG8RV56N GO:0000149 1/86 SNARE binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein." [PMID:12642621] EOG8Q87BF GO:0007476 1/114 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8Q87BF GO:0003676 1/114 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q87BF GO:0008270 1/114 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q87BF GO:0046872 1/114 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8KD911 GO:0052689 3/275 carboxylic ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester bond." [EC:3.1.1, EC:3.1.1.1, GOC:curators] EOG8KD911 GO:0007416 2/275 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG8KD911 GO:0016020 2/275 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8KD911 GO:0007155 2/275 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8KD911 GO:0004872 2/275 receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD911 GO:0042043 2/275 neurexin family protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with neurexins, synaptic cell surface proteins related to latrotoxin receptor, laminin and agrin. Neurexins act as cell recognition molecules at nerve terminals." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr, PMID:18923512] EOG8KD911 GO:0005887 2/275 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8KD911 GO:0045202 2/275 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD911 GO:0009986 2/275 cell surface cellular_component "The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] EOG8KD911 GO:0051932 1/275 synaptic transmission, GABAergic biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)." [ISBN:0126603030] EOG8KD911 GO:0006909 1/275 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KD911 GO:0003990 1/275 acetylcholinesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.7] EOG8KD911 GO:0022008 1/275 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8KD911 GO:0030431 1/275 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG85QKT4 GO:0005319 22/91 lipid transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG85QKT4 GO:0042157 1/91 lipoprotein metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85QKT4 GO:0015914 1/91 phospholipid transport biological_process "The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai] EOG85QKT4 GO:0035149 1/91 lumen formation, open tracheal system biological_process "Creation of the central hole of a tube in an open tracheal system through which gases flow." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85QKT4 GO:0048813 1/91 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85QKT4 GO:0008525 1/91 phosphatidylcholine transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of phosphatidylcholine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Phosphatidylcholine refers to a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85QKT4 GO:0005811 1/91 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG85QKT4 GO:0008039 1/91 synaptic target recognition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8DRCTK GO:0016853 1/37 isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q87BH GO:0005509 4/19 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8PZMP2 GO:0003723 26/84 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8PZMP2 GO:0005730 3/84 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PZMP2 GO:0022008 1/84 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8Z652G GO:0008270 23/109 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z652G GO:0005622 5/109 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z652G GO:0046716 1/109 muscle cell cellular homeostasis biological_process "The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state." [GOC:mah, PMID:3091429, PMID:7781901] EOG8Z652G GO:0030239 1/109 myofibril assembly biological_process "Formation of myofibrils, the repeating units of striated muscle." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z652G GO:0048747 1/109 muscle fiber development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In skeletal muscle, fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8Z652G GO:0006941 1/109 striated muscle contraction biological_process "A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z652G GO:0030018 1/109 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8K0T25 GO:0019992 1/35 diacylglycerol binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with diacylglycerol, a diester of glycerol and two fatty acids." [GOC:ma] EOG8K0T25 GO:0046872 1/35 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8K0T25 GO:0007268 1/35 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8K0T25 GO:0035556 1/35 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8MKQZB GO:0006886 25/85 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8MKQZB GO:0008565 25/85 protein transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MKQZB GO:0016192 24/85 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8MKQZB GO:0030117 24/85 membrane coat cellular_component "Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah] EOG8MKQZB GO:0022008 1/85 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8MKQZB GO:0016183 1/85 synaptic vesicle coating biological_process "A protein coat is added to the synaptic vesicle to form the proper shape of the vesicle and to target the vesicle for transport to its destination." [GOC:curators, PMID:10099709] EOG8MKQZB GO:0007269 1/85 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8MKQZB GO:0030135 1/85 coated vesicle cellular_component "Small membrane-bounded organelle formed by pinching off of a coated region of membrane. Some coats are made of clathrin, whereas others are made from other proteins." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8MKQZB GO:0030122 1/85 AP-2 adaptor complex cellular_component "A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of alpha, beta2, mu2 and sigma2 subunits, and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle; vesicles with AP-2-containing coats are normally found primarily near the plasma membrane, on endocytic vesicles. In at least humans, the AP-2 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different alpha genes (alphaA and alphaC)." [GOC:mah, PMID:10611976, PMID:21097499] EOG8MKQZB GO:0008021 1/85 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG8MKQZB GO:0006897 1/85 endocytosis biological_process "A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8MKQZB GO:0006901 1/85 vesicle coating biological_process "A protein coat is added to the vesicle to form the proper shape of the vesicle and to target the vesicle for transport to its destination." [GOC:jid] EOG8G4K4K GO:0003707 27/108 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG8G4K4K GO:0005634 27/108 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8G4K4K GO:0004887 25/108 thyroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with thyroid hormone and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:signaling] EOG8G4K4K GO:0008270 23/108 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8G4K4K GO:0043565 22/108 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8G4K4K GO:0003677 4/108 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8G4K4K GO:0046872 4/108 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8G4K4K GO:0006351 2/108 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8G4K4K GO:0003700 2/108 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8G4K4K GO:0040034 1/108 regulation of development, heterochronic biological_process "Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and the rate at which this time point is reached." [PMID:9442909] EOG8G4K4K GO:0030522 1/108 intracellular receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an receptor located within a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8G4K4K GO:0045944 1/108 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8G4K4K GO:0000122 1/108 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8G4K4K GO:0016319 1/108 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8G4K4K GO:0005515 1/108 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8G4K4K GO:0004879 1/108 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:signaling, GOC:txnOH] EOG8G4K4K GO:0007552 1/108 metamorphosis biological_process "A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:sensu, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8G4K4K GO:0000977 1/108 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8JDKPC GO:0046872 4/31 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8JDKPC GO:0003676 3/31 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8FBM97 GO:0016853 20/78 isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FBM97 GO:0003755 4/78 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG8FBM97 GO:0006457 1/78 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0030036 26/93 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0005856 21/93 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0005737 2/93 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0007420 1/93 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0005515 1/93 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0000281 1/93 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0045451 1/93 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0000902 1/93 cell morphogenesis biological_process "The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0007015 1/93 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0048471 1/93 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component "Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus." [GOC:jid] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0000915 1/93 actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process "The process of assembly of a ring composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0007300 1/93 ovarian nurse cell to oocyte transport biological_process "Transfer of constituents synthesized in the ovarian nurse cells to the oocyte, through the ring canals, as the egg chamber is growing. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0030717 1/93 karyosome formation biological_process "The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome." [PMID:11700288, PMID:18039935] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0035193 1/93 larval central nervous system remodeling biological_process "Reorganization of the pre-existing, functional larval central nervous system into one that can serve the novel behavioral needs of the adult. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:sensu, PMID:9647692] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0030041 1/93 actin filament polymerization biological_process "Assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0032507 1/93 maintenance of protein location in cell biological_process "Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location within, or in the membrane of, a cell, and is prevented from moving elsewhere." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0007391 1/93 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0007488 1/93 histoblast morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the histoblast disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of histoblast cells into adult structures during pupal metamorphosis. Histoblast cells are cells founded in the embryo that are the progenitors to the adult abdomen." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0007411 1/93 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0042060 1/93 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0007283 1/93 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0007436 1/93 larval salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process, occurring in the larva, by which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0003779 1/93 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG8ZSCKW GO:0051491 1/93 positive regulation of filopodium assembly biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG80VZ4Q GO:0000139 1/92 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG80VZ4Q GO:0015031 1/92 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG80VZ4Q GO:0000301 1/92 retrograde transport, vesicle recycling within Golgi biological_process "The retrograde movement of substances within the Golgi, mediated by COP I vesicles. Cis-Golgi vesicles are constantly moving forward through the Golgi stack by cisternal progression, eventually becoming trans-Golgi vesicles. They then selectively transport membrane and luminal proteins from the trans- to the medial-Golgi while leaving others behind in the trans-Golgi cisternae; similarly, they selectively move proteins from the medial- to the cis-Golgi." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG80VZ4Q GO:0070273 1/92 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 4' position." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG80VZ4Q GO:0007224 1/92 smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened." [GOC:mah, PMID:15205520] EOG80VZ4Q GO:0005794 1/92 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80VZ4Q GO:0031985 1/92 Golgi cisterna cellular_component "Any of the thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments that form the central portion of the Golgi complex." [GOC:mah] EOG8909SJ GO:0007218 1/34 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8BZQGF GO:0046872 1/92 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0016459 27/94 myosin complex cellular_component "A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0003774 27/94 motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0005524 26/94 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0032947 1/94 protein complex scaffold molecular_function "Functions to provide a physical support for the assembly of a multiprotein complex." [GOC:mah] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0005515 1/94 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0035218 1/94 leg disc development biological_process "Progression of the leg imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the leg, coxa and ventral thoracic pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0001736 1/94 establishment of planar polarity biological_process "Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:dph] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0042623 1/94 ATPase activity, coupled molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0051015 1/94 actin filament binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0000166 1/94 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0045572 1/94 positive regulation of imaginal disc growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0006200 1/94 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0008586 1/94 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0005737 1/94 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0045927 1/94 positive regulation of growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0003676 1/94 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0035220 1/94 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8JQ6BD GO:0042067 1/94 establishment of ommatidial planar polarity biological_process "The specification of polarized ommatidia. Ommatidia occur in two chiral forms. The trapezoidal arrangement of photoreceptors in the dorsal part of the eye is the mirror image of that in the ventral part." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG8C8B65 GO:0080019 1/117 fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563] EOG8Z91CK GO:0007155 1/11 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8Z91CK GO:0016021 1/11 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8FN711 GO:0008270 47/130 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8FN711 GO:0004126 46/130 cytidine deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: cytidine + H2O = uridine + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.5] EOG8FN711 GO:0016787 1/130 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FN6Z2 GO:0004555 58/173 alpha,alpha-trehalase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O = 2 D-glucose." [EC:3.2.1.28] EOG8FN6Z2 GO:0005991 58/173 trehalose metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819] EOG8FN6Z2 GO:0003824 1/173 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FN6Z2 GO:0015927 1/173 trehalase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of trehalose or a trehalose derivative." [GOC:ai] EOG8XD65K GO:0005086 25/92 ARF guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with the GTPase ARF. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8XD65K GO:0032012 25/92 regulation of ARF protein signal transduction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah] EOG8XD65K GO:0008586 1/92 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XD65K GO:0070507 1/92 regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8XD65K GO:0001700 1/92 embryonic development via the syncytial blastoderm biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through syncytial blastoderm to the hatching of the first instar larva. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XD65K GO:0030100 1/92 regulation of endocytosis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65K GO:0030155 1/92 regulation of cell adhesion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG8XD65K GO:0040018 1/92 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8XD65K GO:0043087 1/92 regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8XD65K GO:0005886 1/92 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8XD65K GO:0000187 1/92 activation of MAPK activity biological_process "The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK)." [PMID:9561267] EOG8FN6Z5 GO:0006397 23/95 mRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah] EOG8FN6Z5 GO:0005272 1/95 sodium channel activity molecular_function "Enables selective, facilitated diffusion of a sodium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8FN6Z5 GO:0035145 1/95 exon-exon junction complex cellular_component "A multi-subunit complex deposited by the spliceosome upstream of messenger RNA exon-exon junctions. The exon-exon junction complex provides a binding platform for factors involved in mRNA export and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay." [PMID:11532962, PMID:11743026] EOG8FN6Z5 GO:0071011 1/95 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8FN6Z5 GO:0016020 1/95 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8FN6Z5 GO:0000398 1/95 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8FN6Z5 GO:0071013 1/95 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG80CKZQ GO:0005524 47/193 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80CKZQ GO:0004674 43/193 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG80CKZQ GO:0004712 5/193 protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate; and ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [GOC:mah] EOG80CKZQ GO:0004672 5/193 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG80CKZQ GO:0004713 2/193 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG80CKZQ GO:0007608 1/193 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG80CKZQ GO:0009416 1/193 response to light stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0582227089] EOG80CKZQ GO:0042048 1/193 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG80CKZQ GO:0005829 1/193 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG80CKZQ GO:0006468 1/193 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG80CKZQ GO:0016740 1/193 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80CKZQ GO:0016772 1/193 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FXTND GO:0046872 5/104 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8FXTND GO:0004842 1/104 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8FXTND GO:0000151 1/104 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component "A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex." [GOC:jh2, PMID:9529603] EOG8MGVP1 GO:0008440 27/89 inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.127, RHEA:11023] EOG8MGVP1 GO:0052723 2/89 inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (2,3,4,5,6)pentakisphosphate." [GOC:jp, PMID:18981179] EOG8MGVP1 GO:0000832 2/89 inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate = ADP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate." [MetaCyc:2.7.1.152-RXN] EOG8MGVP1 GO:0052724 2/89 inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)pentakisphosphate." [GOC:jp, PMID:18981179] EOG8FXTNZ GO:0006412 25/92 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FXTNZ GO:0005840 25/92 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FXTNZ GO:0003735 25/92 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8FXTNZ GO:0007052 1/92 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8FXTNZ GO:0051297 1/92 centrosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8FXTNZ GO:0051298 1/92 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8FXTNZ GO:0000022 1/92 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle. Spindle elongation begins during prophase and ends during anaphase B." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8XD65Z GO:0016020 82/167 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XD65Z GO:0003824 75/167 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD65Z GO:0008195 8/167 phosphatidate phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphate + H2O = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.4, GOC:pr] EOG8XD65Z GO:0016311 5/167 dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD65Z GO:0045177 2/167 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XD65Z GO:0007280 2/167 pole cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a pole cell (germline progenitors in insects) from its site of production at the posterior pole of the embryo through to the site where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8XD65Z GO:0005886 2/167 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8XD65Z GO:0035234 2/167 ectopic germ cell programmed cell death biological_process "Programmed cell death of an errant germ line cell that is outside the normal migratory path or ectopic to the gonad. This is an important mechanism of regulating germ cell survival within the embryo." [PMID:12814944] EOG8XD65Z GO:0035233 2/167 germ cell repulsion biological_process "The directed movement of a germ cell from their site of production to the gonad, through the repulsion of cells away from a tissue." [PMID:12885551] EOG8XD65Z GO:0008354 2/167 germ cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes through the embryo from its site of production to the place where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] EOG8XD65Z GO:0007277 1/167 pole cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pole cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8XD65Z GO:0005319 1/167 lipid transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG8XD65Z GO:0007602 1/167 phototransduction biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65Z GO:0004252 1/167 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8XD65Z GO:0050829 1/167 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8XD65Z GO:0042803 1/167 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8XD65Z GO:0005918 1/167 septate junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in invertebrates." [ISBN:0815332181, PMID:11700298] EOG8XD65Z GO:0019991 1/167 septate junction assembly biological_process "The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space." [GOC:ai, PMID:5272312] EOG8XD65Z GO:0016021 1/167 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65Z GO:0016787 1/167 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD65Z GO:0045824 1/167 negative regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65Z GO:0090175 1/167 regulation of establishment of planar polarity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8XD65Z GO:0007424 1/167 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8XD65Z GO:0042577 1/167 lipid phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phospholipid + H2O = a lipid + phosphate." [GOC:jl] EOG8XD65Z GO:0007281 1/167 germ cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65Z GO:0006869 1/167 lipid transport biological_process "The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD65Z GO:0006629 1/167 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8XD65Z GO:0009880 1/167 embryonic pattern specification biological_process "The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8XD65Z GO:0016791 1/167 phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg] EOG8XD65X GO:0004984 25/128 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8XD65X GO:0005549 25/128 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8XD65X GO:0016021 21/128 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD65X GO:0004930 21/128 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8XD65X GO:0005886 12/128 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8XD65X GO:0016020 4/128 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8K9DTW GO:0006334 4/18 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8K9DTW GO:0000786 4/18 nucleosome cellular_component "A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh] EOG8K9DTW GO:0003677 4/18 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8K9DTW GO:0005634 4/18 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K9DTW GO:0008270 3/18 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8XWJF9 GO:0006412 26/79 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XWJF9 GO:0003735 26/79 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8XWJF9 GO:0005840 25/79 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XWJF9 GO:0005763 1/79 mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome." [GOC:mcc] EOG81VNJX GO:0000502 1/69 proteasome complex cellular_component "A large multisubunit complex which catalyzes protein degradation, found in eukaryotes, archaea and some bacteria. In eukaryotes, this complex consists of the barrel shaped proteasome core complex and one or two associated proteins or complexes that act in regulating entry into or exit from the core." [GOC:rb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome] EOG8K3PBX GO:0004871 4/42 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K3PBX GO:0004842 4/42 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8K3PBX GO:0005634 4/42 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K3PBX GO:0005509 4/42 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8K3PBX GO:0007166 4/42 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] EOG8K3PBX GO:0023051 4/42 regulation of signaling biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process." [GOC:mtg_signal] EOG8K3PBW GO:0032440 2/101 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG85F059 GO:0030176 26/91 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG85F059 GO:0006613 26/91 cotranslational protein targeting to membrane biological_process "The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation. The transport of most secretory proteins, particularly those with more than 100 amino acids, into the endoplasmic reticulum lumen occurs in this manner, as does the import of some proteins into mitochondria." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10512867, PMID:16896215] EOG85F059 GO:0005784 26/91 Sec61 translocon complex cellular_component "A translocon complex that contains a core heterotrimer of conserved alpha, beta and gamma subunits, and may contain additional proteins (translocon-associated proteins or TRAPs); in budding yeast the core proteins are Sec61p, Sbh1p, and Sss1p. The Sec61 translocon complex functions in cotranslational and posttranslational translocation events." [GOC:mah, PMID:18166647] EOG85F059 GO:0005811 1/91 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8NGK26 GO:0004984 69/207 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8NGK26 GO:0005549 69/207 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8NGK26 GO:0004930 64/207 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8NGK26 GO:0016021 64/207 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NGK26 GO:0005886 49/207 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8NGK26 GO:0016020 5/207 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NGK26 GO:0050911 3/207 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8NGK26 GO:0007608 2/207 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8NGK26 GO:0007186 2/207 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8NGK26 GO:0051291 1/207 protein heterooligomerization biological_process "The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers that are not all identical. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai] EOG8NGK26 GO:0032590 1/207 dendrite membrane cellular_component "The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a dendrite." [GOC:mah] EOG8NGK26 GO:0004888 1/207 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0005525 28/85 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0007264 28/85 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0015031 25/85 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0048072 1/85 compound eye pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye." [GOC:jid] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0006727 1/85 ommochrome biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ommochromes, any of a large group of natural polycyclic pigments commonly found in the Arthropoda, particularly in the ommatidia of the compound eye." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0006184 1/85 obsolete GTP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0045202 1/85 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0003924 1/85 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0005515 1/85 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0055037 1/85 recycling endosome cellular_component "An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:kmv, GOC:rph, PMID:10930469, PMID:15601896, PMID:16246101, PMID:21556374, PMID:21562044] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0008355 1/85 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0005764 1/85 lysosome cellular_component "A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0007611 1/85 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0005776 1/85 autophagosome cellular_component "A double-membrane-bounded compartment that engulfs endogenous cellular material as well as invading microorganisms to target them to the vacuole/lysosome for degradation as part of macroautophagy." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0010883 1/85 regulation of lipid storage biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0004767 1/85 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + sphingomyelin = ceramide + choline phosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.12, RHEA:19256] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0006856 1/85 eye pigment precursor transport biological_process "The directed movement of eye pigment precursors, the inactive forms of visual pigments, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0008057 1/85 eye pigment granule organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of intracellular pigment storage granules in the eye." [PMID:9303295] EOG8K3PBJ GO:0010506 1/85 regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8SJ7WG GO:0008270 5/91 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8SJ7WG GO:0048786 1/91 presynaptic active zone cellular_component "A specialized region of the plasma membrane and cell cortex of a presynaptic neuron; encompasses a region of the plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse, and a specialized cortical cytoskeletal matrix." [GOC:dh, GOC:dl, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, GOC:pr, PMID:3152289] EOG8SJ7WG GO:0001956 1/91 positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter." [GOC:hjd] EOG8SJ7WG GO:2000809 1/91 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle clustering biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle clustering." [PMID:21513708] EOG84J52B GO:0016787 1/4 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SJ7WF GO:0016491 61/186 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SJ7WF GO:0004303 2/186 estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: estradiol-17-beta + NADP+ = estrone + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.62] EOG8SJ7WF GO:0006909 1/186 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SJ7WF GO:0005783 1/186 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SJ7WF GO:0008285 1/186 negative regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SJ7WF GO:0007030 1/186 Golgi organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8SFCQ2 GO:0005525 2/9 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG81VNJG GO:0035556 6/50 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG81VNJG GO:0046872 6/50 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2950 GO:0003723 24/121 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8D2950 GO:0004000 23/121 adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.4] EOG8D2950 GO:0006396 23/121 RNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah] EOG8D2950 GO:0016491 9/121 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D2950 GO:0004032 2/121 alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alditol + NADP+ = an aldose + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.21] EOG8D2950 GO:0046872 1/121 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8D2950 GO:0006400 1/121 tRNA modification biological_process "The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators] EOG8D2950 GO:0008251 1/121 tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3, in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mah, IMG:00700] EOG8D2950 GO:0008033 1/121 tRNA processing biological_process "The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506] EOG8DV81V GO:0005549 1/5 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8DV81V GO:0004930 1/5 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8DV81V GO:0004984 1/5 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8DV81V GO:0016021 1/5 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8J13PG GO:0004362 2/15 glutathione-disulfide reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + NADP+ = glutathione disulfide + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.8.1.7, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J13PG GO:0050660 2/15 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J13PG GO:0006749 2/15 glutathione metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle." [CHEBI:16856, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J13PG GO:0045454 2/15 cell redox homeostasis biological_process "Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8J13PG GO:0050661 2/15 NADP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai] EOG8NGK2N GO:0004252 12/110 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8NGK2N GO:0020037 1/110 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8NGK2N GO:0016705 1/110 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8NGK2N GO:0005506 1/110 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8N8TK3 GO:0004889 7/50 acetylcholine-activated cation-selective channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens upon binding acetylcholine." [GOC:mah, PMID:2466967] EOG8N8TK3 GO:0045211 7/50 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N8TK3 GO:0030054 7/50 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N8TK3 GO:0016021 7/50 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85F05D GO:0004364 32/318 glutathione transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group." [EC:2.5.1.18] EOG85F05D GO:0016740 19/318 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F05D GO:0004667 6/318 prostaglandin-D synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = prostaglandin D(2)." [EC:5.3.99.2, RHEA:10603] EOG85F05D GO:0008152 1/318 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG85F05D GO:0006749 1/318 glutathione metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle." [CHEBI:16856, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F05D GO:0055114 1/318 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG85F05D GO:0004602 1/318 glutathione peroxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.9] EOG81RS89 GO:0055085 250/817 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG81RS89 GO:0005215 250/817 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG81RS89 GO:0016021 249/817 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG81RS89 GO:0016020 2/817 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG81RS89 GO:0006814 1/817 sodium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG81RS89 GO:0051780 1/817 behavioral response to nutrient biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a nutrient stimulus." [GOC:ai] EOG81RS89 GO:0008343 1/817 adult feeding behavior biological_process "Feeding behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:mah] EOG81RS89 GO:0016323 1/817 basolateral plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81RS89 GO:0015293 1/817 symporter activity molecular_function "Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820] EOG81RS89 GO:0007156 1/817 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81RS89 GO:0005509 1/817 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8X99Z2 GO:0005739 26/74 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X99Z2 GO:0006461 26/74 protein complex assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex." [GOC:ai] EOG803061 GO:0006511 31/105 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG803061 GO:0008234 26/105 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG803061 GO:0016579 1/105 protein deubiquitination biological_process "The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai] EOG803061 GO:0035328 1/105 transcriptionally silent chromatin cellular_component "The ordered and organized complex of DNA and protein that forms regions of the chromosome that are not being actively transcribed." [GOC:sart, PMID:17965872] EOG803061 GO:0008233 1/105 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG803061 GO:0005634 1/105 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG803061 GO:0016578 1/105 histone deubiquitination biological_process "The modification of histones by removal of ubiquitin groups." [GOC:ai] EOG803061 GO:0006342 1/105 chromatin silencing biological_process "Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin." [GOC:mah, PMID:10219245] EOG803061 GO:0005700 1/105 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG803061 GO:0043234 1/105 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG803061 GO:0004843 1/105 ubiquitin-specific protease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709] EOG85TG2C GO:0016887 3/13 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG85TG2C GO:0005524 3/13 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85TG2C GO:0016020 2/13 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG85TG2C GO:0015197 2/13 peptide transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG8J13PZ GO:0016021 4/33 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8T1M23 GO:0003682 13/63 chromatin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130] EOG8T1M23 GO:0005634 13/63 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8T1M23 GO:0003677 13/63 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8T1M20 GO:0050909 18/31 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8T1M20 GO:0005886 18/31 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8T1M20 GO:0016021 18/31 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8T1M20 GO:0004930 1/31 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8XWJFC GO:0005549 2/52 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG86T5JP GO:0008033 1/12 tRNA processing biological_process "The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506] EOG86T5JP GO:0005524 1/12 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WM77F GO:0048812 1/145 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8WM77F GO:0007156 1/145 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WM77F GO:0005887 1/145 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8WM77F GO:0042802 1/145 identical protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins." [GOC:jl] EOG80CKZ6 GO:0006744 19/45 ubiquinone biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme." [GOC:mah] EOG80CKZ6 GO:0005743 1/45 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8FN6ZJ GO:0046872 3/53 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8FN6ZJ GO:0003676 2/53 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8FN6ZJ GO:0005634 1/53 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TXF90 GO:0003743 1/3 translation initiation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80GG55 GO:0006364 26/90 rRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators] EOG80GG55 GO:0032040 26/90 small-subunit processome cellular_component "A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12068309, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992, PMID:15590835] EOG80GG55 GO:0016319 1/90 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG80GG55 GO:0022008 1/90 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8PCD8X GO:0015074 1/10 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8PCD8X GO:0003676 1/10 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8RNDQ4 GO:0016301 1/81 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RNDQ4 GO:0005515 1/81 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0005634 25/120 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0003700 25/120 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0006260 25/120 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0006351 22/120 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0003677 2/120 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0007179 1/120 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] EOG8FBM7Z GO:0005667 1/120 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8HDW7V GO:0007155 26/98 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8HDW7V GO:0004222 26/98 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8HDW7V GO:0016020 26/98 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HDW7V GO:0005737 2/98 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HDW7V GO:0008406 2/98 gonad development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones." [GOC:ems, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HDW7V GO:0007100 2/98 mitotic centrosome separation biological_process "Separation of duplicated centrosome components at the beginning of mitosis. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HDW7V GO:0007052 2/98 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8HDW7V GO:0008233 2/98 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8HDW7V GO:0045842 2/98 positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the mitotic metaphase to anaphase transition." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HDW7V GO:0006338 2/98 chromatin remodeling biological_process "Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, PMID:12697820] EOG8HDW7V GO:0003676 2/98 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8HDW7V GO:0008354 2/98 germ cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes through the embryo from its site of production to the place where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] EOG8HDW7V GO:0046872 2/98 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8HDW7V GO:0051298 2/98 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8HDW7V GO:0007420 2/98 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8HDW7V GO:0007076 2/98 mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HDW7V GO:0008270 2/98 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8HDW7V GO:0007444 2/98 imaginal disc development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the imaginal disc over time, from its formation to the metamorphosis to form adult structures. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult structures (legs, antennae, wings, etc.)." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8HDW7V GO:0031252 1/98 cell leading edge cellular_component "The area of a motile cell closest to the direction of movement." [GOC:pg] EOG8VX4M5 GO:0003676 1/8 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8VX4M5 GO:0000166 1/8 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0008270 76/1021 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0003676 72/1021 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0003964 70/1021 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0015074 70/1021 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0003723 69/1021 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0005198 14/1021 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0005882 14/1021 intermediate filament cellular_component "A cytoskeletal structure that forms a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: Type I, acidic keratins; Type II, basic keratins; Type III, including desmin, vimentin and others; Type IV, neurofilaments and related filaments; and Type V, lamins." [http://www.cytochemistry.net/Cell-biology/intermediate_filaments.htm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0004190 10/1021 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0003677 4/1021 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8VX4M0 GO:0005634 2/1021 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N76 GO:0005388 1/5 calcium-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ca2+(cis) = ADP + phosphate + Ca2+(trans)." [EC:3.6.3.8] EOG8PVRDR GO:0016021 37/95 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8PVRDR GO:0006810 33/95 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8PVRDR GO:0055085 4/95 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8PVRDR GO:0048102 1/95 autophagic cell death biological_process "A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:mah, PMID:18846107] EOG8PVRDR GO:0035071 1/95 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG86MF00 GO:0005737 22/101 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG86MF00 GO:0005249 22/101 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG86MF00 GO:0050802 1/101 circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process "The part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is asleep." [GOC:ai] EOG86MF00 GO:0008076 1/101 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG86MF00 GO:0015459 1/101 potassium channel regulator activity molecular_function "Modulates the activity of a potassium channel." [GOC:mah] EOG86MF00 GO:0071805 1/101 potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah] EOG86MF00 GO:0006813 1/101 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG86MF00 GO:0051259 1/101 protein oligomerization biological_process "The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai] EOG86MF00 GO:0007629 1/101 flight behavior biological_process "The response to external or internal stimuli that results in the locomotory process of flight. Flight is the self-propelled movement of an organism through the air." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198606907] EOG8PVRDQ GO:0004089 5/118 carbonate dehydratase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1] EOG8PVRDQ GO:0008270 4/118 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8PVRDQ GO:0006730 4/118 one-carbon metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the transfer of one-carbon units in various oxidation states." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah, GOC:pde] EOG8G4K4B GO:0005615 7/55 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8G4K4B GO:0004866 7/55 endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl] EOG8D55BV GO:0016787 51/385 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D55BV GO:0052689 4/385 carboxylic ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester bond." [EC:3.1.1, EC:3.1.1.1, GOC:curators] EOG8D55BV GO:0008152 2/385 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55BV GO:0005576 1/385 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D55BV GO:0008340 1/385 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8D55BV GO:0005737 1/385 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55BV GO:0005811 1/385 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8D55BV GO:0007476 1/385 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8D55BV GO:0060179 1/385 male mating behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of a male organism that is associated with reproduction." [GOC:dph, GOC:pr, GOC:tb] EOG8D55BV GO:0003990 1/385 acetylcholinesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.7] EOG8D55BV GO:0019915 1/385 lipid storage biological_process "The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11102830] EOG8D55BV GO:0046683 1/385 response to organophosphorus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organophosphorus stimulus. Organophosphorus is a compound containing phosphorus bound to an organic molecule; several organophosphorus compounds are used as insecticides, and they are highly toxic cholinesterase inhibitors." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8GMX9X GO:0004842 1/9 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8D55BT GO:0008270 23/93 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D55BT GO:0005524 22/93 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D55BT GO:0004672 21/93 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8D55BT GO:0006468 1/93 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8D55BT GO:0016301 1/93 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8D55BT GO:0004715 1/93 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG8D55BT GO:0004709 1/93 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase kinase; each MAP kinase kinase can be phosphorylated by any of several MAP kinase kinase kinases." [PMID:9561267] EOG8D55BT GO:0001737 1/93 establishment of imaginal disc-derived wing hair orientation biological_process "Orientation of hairs in the imaginal disc-derived wing along a proximal-distal axis, such that each cell of the wing produces one wing hair which points in a distal direction." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, PMID:11239465] EOG8D55BT GO:0030496 1/93 midbody cellular_component "A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8D55BT GO:0005938 1/93 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8D55BT GO:0032154 1/93 cleavage furrow cellular_component "In animal cells, the first sign of cleavage, or cytokinesis, is the appearance of a shallow groove in the cell surface near the old metaphase plate. A contractile ring containing actin and myosin is located just inside the plasma membrane at the location of the furrow. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that deepens the cleavage furrow and divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells. While the term 'cleavage furrow' was initially associated with animal cells, such a structure occurs in many other types of cells, including unicellular protists." [ISBN:0805319409] EOG8D55BT GO:0004674 1/93 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8D55BT GO:0048749 1/93 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8D55BT GO:0001736 1/93 establishment of planar polarity biological_process "Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:dph] EOG8D55BT GO:0005737 1/93 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55BT GO:0007416 1/93 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG8D55BT GO:0048812 1/93 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8D55BT GO:0051124 1/93 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8D55BT GO:0030036 1/93 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8D55BT GO:0050770 1/93 regulation of axonogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis, the generation of an axon, the long process of a neuron." [GOC:ai] EOG8D55BT GO:0007560 1/93 imaginal disc morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. The imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult appendages (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form." [GOC:jid] EOG8D55BT GO:0005826 1/93 actomyosin contractile ring cellular_component "A cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments and myosin that forms beneath the plasma membrane of many cells, including animal cells and yeast cells, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle, i.e. the cell division plane. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells. In animal cells, the contractile ring is located inside the plasma membrane at the location of the cleavage furrow. In budding fungal cells, e.g. mitotic S. cerevisiae cells, the contractile ring forms beneath the plasma membrane at the mother-bud neck before mitosis." [GOC:expert_jrp, GOC:sgd_curators, ISBN:0805319409, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8D55BT GO:0019901 1/93 protein kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl] EOG84TRPF GO:0005524 26/204 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84TRPF GO:0004672 23/204 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG84TRPF GO:0004683 2/204 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG84TRPF GO:0004674 1/204 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG84TRPF GO:0016081 1/204 synaptic vesicle docking biological_process "The initial attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the synaptic vesicle and the target membrane." [PMID:15217342] EOG84TRPF GO:0040012 1/204 regulation of locomotion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism." [GOC:ems] EOG84TRPF GO:0031594 1/204 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG84TRPF GO:0016301 1/204 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84TRPF GO:0008049 1/204 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG84TRPF GO:0046928 1/204 regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG84TRPF GO:0007628 1/204 adult walking behavior biological_process "The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198606907] EOG84TRPF GO:0061174 1/204 type I terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters that will induce the contraction of muscle. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc] EOG84TRPF GO:0007274 1/204 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG84TRPF GO:0007616 1/204 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG84TRPF GO:0042043 1/204 neurexin family protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with neurexins, synaptic cell surface proteins related to latrotoxin receptor, laminin and agrin. Neurexins act as cell recognition molecules at nerve terminals." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr, PMID:18923512] EOG84TRPF GO:0046331 1/204 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG84TRPF GO:2000331 1/204 regulation of terminal button organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:1900073 1/204 regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie] EOG84TRPF GO:0008360 1/204 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG84TRPF GO:0016080 1/204 synaptic vesicle targeting biological_process "The process in which synaptic vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes, mediated by molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces." [GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:0004385 1/204 guanylate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GMP = ADP + GDP." [EC:2.7.4.8] EOG84TRPF GO:0007298 1/204 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG84TRPF GO:0008344 1/204 adult locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:ai] EOG84TRPF GO:1900244 1/204 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:TermGenie] EOG84TRPF GO:0005886 1/204 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG84TRPF GO:0048488 1/204 synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the invagination of the axonal plasma membrane to create a membrane-bounded vesicle. This process takes up excess membrane that would otherwise accumulate at the presynaptic terminal due to fusion of vesicle membranes during neurotransmitter release. The vesicles created may subsequently be used for neurotransmitter storage and release." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg, GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:0040011 1/204 locomotion biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] EOG84TRPF GO:0006468 1/204 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG84TRPF GO:0005515 1/204 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84TRPF GO:0007163 1/204 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:0072375 1/204 medium-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster)." [GOC:sart, PMID:14659098, PMID:7923375] EOG84TRPF GO:0007615 1/204 anesthesia-resistant memory biological_process "The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis." [PMID:15143285, PMID:17088531] EOG84TRPF GO:0007269 1/204 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG84TRPF GO:0005954 1/204 calcium- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex which in eukaryotes is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The different isoforms assemble into homo- or heteromultimeric holoenzymes composed of 8 to 12 subunits. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of proteins to O-phosphoproteins." [EC:2.7.11.17] EOG84TRPF GO:0004713 1/204 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG84TRPF GO:0008582 1/204 regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84TRPF GO:0007155 1/204 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG85HVDJ GO:0003700 2/5 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG80VZ3B GO:0007155 20/104 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG80VZ3B GO:0005606 17/104 laminin-1 complex cellular_component "A laminin complex composed of alpha1, beta1 and gamma1 polypeptide chains." [GOC:jl, PMID:10842354] EOG80VZ3B GO:0045995 17/104 regulation of embryonic development biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80VZ3B GO:0030334 17/104 regulation of cell migration biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80VZ3B GO:0030155 17/104 regulation of cell adhesion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG80VZ3B GO:0005604 5/104 basement membrane cellular_component "A thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue. It consists of the basal lamina plus an associated layer of reticulin fibers." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG80VZ3B GO:0004714 2/104 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah] EOG80VZ3B GO:0001964 1/104 startle response biological_process "An action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus." [GOC:dph] EOG80VZ3B GO:0036062 1/104 presynaptic periactive zone cellular_component "A region that surrounds the active zone of the presynaptic plasma membrane, and is specialized for the control of synaptic development." [GOC:sart, PMID:10976048, PMID:18439406] EOG80VZ3B GO:0016321 1/104 female meiosis chromosome segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female." [GOC:ai] EOG80VZ3B GO:0007411 1/104 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG80VZ3B GO:0005605 1/104 basal lamina cellular_component "A thin sheet of proteoglycans and glycoproteins, especially laminin, secreted by cells as an extracellular matrix." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG80VZ3B GO:0035011 1/104 melanotic encapsulation of foreign target biological_process "Formation of a multilayered, melanized sheath of cells around a foreign invader." [GOC:bf] EOG80VZ3B GO:0045886 1/104 negative regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80VZ3B GO:0008021 1/104 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG80VZ3B GO:0035001 1/104 dorsal trunk growth, open tracheal system biological_process "Growth of epithelial tubes that originate from pits in an open tracheal system and grow towards each other to meet and form a continuous open tube called the dorsal trunk. The dorsal trunk extends from the anterior spiracle to the posterior spiracle of the larva and forms the main airway of the insect tracheal system." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG80VZ3B GO:0007507 1/104 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG80VZ3B GO:0007476 1/104 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG80VZ3B GO:0030054 1/104 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80VZ3B GO:0007498 1/104 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG80VZ3B GO:0030424 1/104 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80VZ3B GO:0002121 1/104 inter-male aggressive behavior biological_process "Aggressive behavior based on competition between males of the same species over access to resources such as females, dominance, status, etc. and characterized by noise, threats, and is often less injurious." [GOC:hjd] EOG80VZ3B GO:0048854 1/104 brain morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the brain are generated and organized. The brain is one of the two components of the central nervous system and is the center of thought and emotion. It is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dgh, GOC:jid] EOG80VZ3B GO:0031987 1/104 locomotion involved in locomotory behavior biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement." [GOC:mah] EOG85XBCR GO:0007018 1/69 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG85XBCR GO:0006200 1/69 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG85XBCR GO:0005875 1/69 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG85XBCR GO:0042623 1/69 ATPase activity, coupled molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG85XBCR GO:0030286 1/69 dynein complex cellular_component "Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8BZQKM GO:0003964 7/71 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8BZQKM GO:0004519 6/71 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8BZQKM GO:0003723 2/71 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8KPWRM GO:0006884 1/234 cell volume homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in maintaining the steady state of a cell's volume. The cell's volume refers to the three-dimensional space occupied by a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8KPWRM GO:0006821 1/234 chloride transport biological_process "The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc] EOG8KPWRM GO:0016021 1/234 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8KPWRM GO:0072320 1/234 volume-sensitive chloride channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a volume-sensitive channel. A volume-sensitive channel is a channel that responds to changes in the volume of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8KPWRM GO:0044070 1/234 regulation of anion transport biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:jl] EOG8KPWRM GO:0005254 1/234 chloride channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a chloride (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8KPWRM GO:1902476 1/234 chloride transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of chloride across a membrane." [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw] EOG8KPWRM GO:0005777 1/234 peroxisome cellular_component "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] EOG86Q982 GO:0008375 26/98 acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG86Q982 GO:0030158 26/98 protein xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-xylosyl residue from UDP-D-xylose to the serine hydroxyl group of an acceptor protein substrate." [EC:2.4.2.26] EOG86Q982 GO:0016020 24/98 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG86Q982 GO:0006024 24/98 glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosaminoglycans, any of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG86Q982 GO:0042732 2/98 D-xylose metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG86Q982 GO:0030206 2/98 chondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chondroitin sulfate, any member of a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues, the repeat units of which consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG86Q982 GO:0005789 2/98 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG86Q982 GO:0000139 2/98 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG86Q982 GO:0015012 2/98 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat unit consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues; the former are a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic acid and L-iduronic acid; the L-iduronic acid is either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as being sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups; heparan sulfate chains are covalently linked to peptidyl-serine by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide galactosyl-galactosyl-xylosyl to serine residues." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0198547684, RESID:AA0210] EOG86Q982 GO:0016021 2/98 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG86Q982 GO:0050650 2/98 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, any glycoprotein whose glycosaminoglycan units are chondroitin sulfate. Chondroitin sulfates are a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues; the repeat units consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate." [GOC:ai] EOG86Q982 GO:0016740 1/98 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG847J9W GO:0043565 5/19 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG847J9W GO:0005634 5/19 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MWBQ1 GO:0005506 1/72 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8MWBQ1 GO:0005815 1/72 microtubule organizing center cellular_component "An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides." [GOC:vw, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtubule_organizing_center, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:17072892, PMID:17245416] EOG8MWBQ1 GO:0005819 1/72 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8MWBQ1 GO:0020037 1/72 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8MWBQ1 GO:0016705 1/72 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8MWBQ1 GO:0005737 1/72 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8B2WBV GO:0003824 5/146 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B2WBV GO:0016787 2/146 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B2WBV GO:0005789 1/146 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8B2WBV GO:0030433 1/146 ER-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteins transported from the endoplasmic reticulum and targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation. This process acts on misfolded proteins as well as in the regulated degradation of correctly folded proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:rb, PMID:14607247, PMID:19520858] EOG8B2WBV GO:0006950 1/146 response to stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)." [GOC:mah] EOG8B2WBV GO:0033961 1/146 cis-stilbene-oxide hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: cis-stilbene oxide + H2O = (+)-(1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol." [EC:3.3.2.9] EOG8B2WBV GO:0008233 1/146 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8B2WBV GO:0016021 1/146 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8B2WBV GO:0006515 1/146 misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded or attenuated proteins." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MXR GO:0016020 1/4 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8S1WR3 GO:0003777 1/8 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8S1WR3 GO:0007018 1/8 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8VQD3H GO:0016787 3/112 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VQD3H GO:0005634 1/112 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VQD3H GO:0003677 1/112 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG84F8QF GO:0007299 1/102 ovarian follicle cell-cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a somatic follicle cell to another somatic follicle cell or to its substratum, the germline cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12642496] EOG84F8QF GO:0007259 1/102 JAK-STAT cascade biological_process "Any process in which STAT proteins (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) and JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) proteins convey a signal to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. The JAK-STAT cascade begins with activation of STAT proteins by members of the JAK family of tyrosine kinases, proceeds through dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of STAT proteins, and ends with regulation of target gene expression by STAT proteins." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, PMID:12039028] EOG84F8QF GO:0046843 1/102 dorsal appendage formation biological_process "Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG84F8QF GO:0007010 1/102 cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG84F8QF GO:0007162 1/102 negative regulation of cell adhesion biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84F8QF GO:0016020 1/102 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84F8QF GO:0005737 1/102 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG84F8QF GO:0060250 1/102 germ-line stem-cell niche homeostasis biological_process "A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within the germ-line stem-cell niche. This includes control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function that allows the niche to continue to function. A gem-line stem-cell niche is an anatomical structure that regulates how germ-line stem-cells are used and saves them from depletion." [GOC:dph] EOG84F8QF GO:0005634 1/102 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84F8QF GO:0030536 1/102 larval feeding behavior biological_process "Feeding behavior in a larval (immature) organism." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1DS GO:0005576 2/143 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RZ1DS GO:0042438 2/143 melanin biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom." [CHEBI:25179, GOC:curators] EOG8RZ1DS GO:0016853 2/143 isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1DS GO:0048067 2/143 cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism." [GOC:jid] EOG88973M GO:0005874 1/80 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG88973M GO:0005525 1/80 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG88973M GO:0004930 1/80 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG88973M GO:0007017 1/80 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG88973M GO:0016020 1/80 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG834ZN6 GO:0005634 4/58 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG834ZN6 GO:0006302 3/58 double-strand break repair biological_process "The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix." [GOC:elh] EOG834ZN6 GO:0003677 3/58 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG834ZN6 GO:0006310 3/58 DNA recombination biological_process "Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG834ZN6 GO:0006281 1/58 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG88973C GO:0008270 24/187 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG88973C GO:0003676 23/187 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88973C GO:0005634 2/187 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88973C GO:0004190 1/187 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88973C GO:0016891 1/187 endoribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai] EOG88973C GO:0003700 1/187 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG88973C GO:0003677 1/187 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG81RS8W GO:0043565 19/81 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG81RS8W GO:0003700 19/81 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81RS8W GO:0005634 14/81 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81RS8W GO:0007275 8/81 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG81RS8W GO:0003677 2/81 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG81RS8W GO:0048813 1/81 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81RS8W GO:0007517 1/81 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG86Q98V GO:0003700 3/6 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8ZW7R8 GO:0015095 1/94 magnesium ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf] EOG8ZW7R8 GO:0071011 1/94 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8ZW7R8 GO:0016020 1/94 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8ZW7R8 GO:0005685 1/94 U1 snRNP cellular_component "A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U1." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah] EOG8ZW7R8 GO:0000398 1/94 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG81RS9W GO:0003700 3/37 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81RS9W GO:0003677 3/37 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8B2WB9 GO:0005886 1/136 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8B2WB9 GO:0007411 1/136 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8B2WB9 GO:0007156 1/136 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B2WB9 GO:0016338 1/136 calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that do not require the presence of calcium for the interaction." [GOC:hb] EOG8B2WB9 GO:0008038 1/136 neuron recognition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets its surroundings." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B2WB9 GO:0050839 1/136 cell adhesion molecule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cell adhesion molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8B2WB9 GO:0031225 1/136 anchored component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG86Q98Q GO:0006030 2/6 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG86Q98Q GO:0008061 2/6 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG86Q98Q GO:0005576 2/6 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JMB3F GO:0016021 5/144 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JMB3F GO:0005886 5/144 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8JMB3F GO:0004930 4/144 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8JMB3F GO:0004984 4/144 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8JMB3F GO:0005549 4/144 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8JMB3F GO:0003676 2/144 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8JMB3F GO:0015074 1/144 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8JMB3F GO:0050909 1/144 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8B8MX2 GO:0016301 1/9 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81ZHRC GO:0016021 26/80 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG81ZHRC GO:0015171 1/80 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG81ZHRC GO:0003333 1/80 amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8QRKKC GO:0070402 1/7 NADPH binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the reduced form, NADPH, of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions." [GOC:mah] EOG8QRKKC GO:0009089 1/7 lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QRKKC GO:0008839 1/7 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.17.1.8] EOG8ZPHBQ GO:0046872 1/17 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZPHBQ GO:0003676 1/17 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG818F41 GO:0005509 8/88 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8909QB GO:0042578 24/89 phosphoric ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl] EOG8909QB GO:0052866 1/89 phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n) + H2O = phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n-1) + phosphate. This reaction is the removal of a phosphate group from a phosphatidylinositol phosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8909QB GO:0030424 1/89 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8909QB GO:0060074 1/89 synapse maturation biological_process "The process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state. Synaptic maturation plays a critical role in the establishment of effective synaptic connections in early development." [GOC:dph, GOC:ef] EOG8909QB GO:0043025 1/89 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8909QB GO:0005789 1/89 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8909QB GO:0046664 1/89 dorsal closure, amnioserosa morphology change biological_process "The changes that occur during dorsal closure of the shape and structure of the amnioserosa, an epithelium that occupies the dorsal side of the embryo." [PMID:12147138] EOG8909QB GO:0016021 1/89 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8909QB GO:0016311 1/89 dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8909QB GO:0046488 1/89 phosphatidylinositol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8909QB GO:0008088 1/89 axon cargo transport biological_process "The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in nerve cell axons." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8909QB GO:0046329 1/89 negative regulation of JNK cascade biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade." [GOC:bf] EOG8909QB GO:0016199 1/89 axon midline choice point recognition biological_process "The recognition of molecules at the central nervous system midline choice point by an axon growth cone; this choice point determines whether the growth cone will cross the midline." [PMID:11376484] EOG8909QB GO:0031122 1/89 cytoplasmic microtubule organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8909QB GO:0071683 1/89 sensory dendrite cellular_component "A dendrite that is found on a sensory neuron, and directly transduces a sensory signal from the sensory neuron to another neuron." [GOC:dos, GOC:kmv, GOC:mah] EOG8909QB GO:0016791 1/89 phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0003676 3/252 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0000166 3/252 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0003677 2/252 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0006360 1/252 transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase I (RNAP I), originating at an RNAP I promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0042302 1/252 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0005201 1/252 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0031012 1/252 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0000226 1/252 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0007304 1/252 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0016787 1/252 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0022008 1/252 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0005736 1/252 DNA-directed RNA polymerase I complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase I, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces rRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase III and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases II and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0042600 1/252 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8MKQW2 GO:0005874 1/252 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8RNDQD GO:0016021 3/27 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDQD GO:0005216 3/27 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG85MQKZ GO:0030170 30/110 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85MQKZ GO:0009058 30/110 biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG85MQKZ GO:0003824 26/110 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85MQKZ GO:0047316 3/110 glutamine-phenylpyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: keto-phenylpyruvate + L-glutamine = 2-oxoglutaramate + L-phenylalanine." [EC:2.6.1.64, RHEA:17596] EOG85MQKZ GO:0047804 1/110 cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: RS-CH2-CH(NH3+)COO- = RSH + NH3 + pyruvate." [EC:4.4.1.13, MetaCyc:CYSTEINE-S-CONJUGATE-BETA-LYASE-RXN] EOG85MQKZ GO:0008483 1/110 transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBT06 GO:0009890 2/79 negative regulation of biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RBT06 GO:0016787 1/79 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBT06 GO:0003676 1/79 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8RJJFT GO:0016021 16/63 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RJJFT GO:0022891 15/63 substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a specific substance or group of related substances from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8RJJFT GO:0008643 5/63 carbohydrate transport biological_process "The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai] EOG8RJJFT GO:0003964 1/63 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8RJJFT GO:0046872 1/63 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8RJJFT GO:0003723 1/63 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8RJJFT GO:0022857 1/63 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8JMB43 GO:0006351 9/39 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8JMB43 GO:0003677 9/39 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8JMB43 GO:0003899 9/39 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8PG8FB GO:0004984 32/125 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8PG8FB GO:0005549 32/125 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8PG8FB GO:0016021 31/125 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8PG8FB GO:0004930 30/125 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8PG8FB GO:0005886 26/125 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8PG8FB GO:0050911 2/125 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8PG8FB GO:0016020 2/125 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8PG8FB GO:0007608 2/125 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8PG8FB GO:0042048 1/125 olfactory behavior biological_process "The behavior of an organism in response to an odor." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr] EOG8PG8FB GO:0008104 1/125 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG8PG8FB GO:0004888 1/125 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8PG8FB GO:0043025 1/125 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PG8FB GO:0030425 1/125 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PG8FB GO:0008527 1/125 taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste." [GOC:dph] EOG8NGK1H GO:0007165 4/58 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8NGK1H GO:0004674 2/58 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8NGK1H GO:0005524 2/58 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NGK1H GO:0032440 1/58 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG8NGK1H GO:0016301 1/58 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84XMZQ GO:0005549 69/258 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8X99X5 GO:0005622 2/114 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X99X5 GO:0008270 2/114 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8X99X5 GO:0035194 1/114 posttranscriptional gene silencing by RNA biological_process "Any process of posttranscriptional gene inactivation (silencing) mediated by small RNA molecules that may trigger mRNA degradation or negatively regulate translation." [GOC:mah, PMID:15020054, PMID:15066275, PMID:15066283] EOG8X99X5 GO:0005634 1/114 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X99X5 GO:0043186 1/114 P granule cellular_component "A small cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregates in the primordial germ cells of many higher eukaryotes." [GOC:dph, GOC:kmv, PMID:11262230] EOG8TF30M GO:0005634 22/92 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG876NDR GO:0004930 3/38 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG876NDR GO:0016021 3/38 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG876NDR GO:0004984 3/38 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG876NDR GO:0005886 3/38 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG876NDR GO:0005549 3/38 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8C2KRZ GO:0005622 12/97 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C2KRZ GO:0007165 12/97 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8WDGTT GO:0006810 31/108 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8WDGTT GO:0005622 31/108 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGTT GO:0002807 1/108 positive regulation of antimicrobial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide biosynthesis." [GOC:add] EOG8QJV2V GO:0008146 160/572 sulfotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators] EOG8QJV2V GO:0004027 62/572 alcohol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + an alcohol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an alkyl sulfate." [EC:2.8.2.2] EOG8QJV2V GO:0004304 10/572 estrone sulfotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + estrone = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + estrone 3-sulfate." [EC:2.8.2.4] EOG8QJV2V GO:0005829 3/572 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8QJV2V GO:0051923 3/572 sulfation biological_process "The addition of a sulfate group to a molecule." [http://www.onelook.com] EOG8QJV2V GO:0006805 2/572 xenobiotic metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds, e.g. a xenobiotic chemical, such as a pesticide." [GOC:cab2] EOG8QJV2V GO:0004062 1/572 aryl sulfotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + a phenol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an aryl sulfate." [EC:2.8.2.1] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0005524 36/114 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0004674 28/114 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0004672 5/114 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0004709 3/114 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase kinase; each MAP kinase kinase can be phosphorylated by any of several MAP kinase kinase kinases." [PMID:9561267] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0004713 1/114 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0046872 1/114 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0006963 1/114 positive regulation of antibacterial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antibacterial peptide biosynthesis." [GOC:mah, PMID:10973475] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0051607 1/114 defense response to virus biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0007256 1/114 activation of JNKK activity biological_process "The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme JUN kinase kinase (JNKK) activity. JNKKs are involved in a signaling pathway that is primarily activated by cytokines and exposure to environmental stress." [GOC:bf, PMID:11790549] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0007249 1/114 I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, PMID:12773372, Reactome:REACT_13696.1] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0004706 1/114 JUN kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: JNKK + ATP = JNKK phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation and activation of JUN kinase kinases (JNKKs)." [GOC:bf] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0010506 1/114 regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0007391 1/114 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0048802 1/114 notum morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the dorsal part of the body are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0006955 1/114 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0006915 1/114 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0016318 1/114 ommatidial rotation biological_process "The process in which photoreceptors are arranged in ommatidia in the dorsal and ventral fields to be mirror images. The polarity is established in the imaginal discs concurrently with cell fate specification." [PMID:10725247] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0050829 1/114 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0048749 1/114 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0045087 1/114 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0071222 1/114 cellular response to lipopolysaccharide biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria." [GOC:mah] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0046330 1/114 positive regulation of JNK cascade biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade." [GOC:bf] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0006964 1/114 positive regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of biosynthesis of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria." [GOC:mah, PMID:10973475] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0006468 1/114 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0016301 1/114 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0007254 1/114 JNK cascade biological_process "An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a JNK (a MAPK), a JNKK (a MAPKK) and a JUN3K (a MAP3K). The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling, PMID:11790549, PMID:20811974] EOG8XPSW4 GO:0005515 1/114 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C8B82 GO:0004222 1/8 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8C8B82 GO:0008270 1/8 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8C8B82 GO:0031012 1/8 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8J9QD9 GO:0008233 12/75 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8J9QD9 GO:0004180 4/75 carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal or penultimate peptide bond at the C-terminal end of a peptide or polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD9 GO:0004177 3/75 aminopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD9 GO:0008168 1/75 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J9QD9 GO:0003676 1/75 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WHC19 GO:0004930 1/24 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8WHC19 GO:0004984 1/24 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8WHC19 GO:0016021 1/24 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8WHC19 GO:0005549 1/24 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG80ZTCC GO:0016740 1/32 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84QWHB GO:0008360 1/3 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8QJV52 GO:0003676 1/5 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8QJV52 GO:0008270 1/5 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GJ23K GO:0007165 22/117 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8GJ23K GO:0017112 1/117 Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rab family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ23K GO:0005085 1/117 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:kd, GOC:mah] EOG8GJ23K GO:0005096 1/117 GTPase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ23K GO:0007298 1/117 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8GJ23K GO:0006897 1/117 endocytosis biological_process "A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8GJ23K GO:0032483 1/117 regulation of Rab protein signal transduction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rab protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ23K GO:0017016 1/117 Ras GTPase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any member of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ23K GO:0032313 1/117 regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8GJ23K GO:0043087 1/117 regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8GJ23K GO:0030971 1/117 receptor tyrosine kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ23K GO:0007275 1/117 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8GJ23K GO:0019901 1/117 protein kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl] EOG8GJ23K GO:0005938 1/117 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8GJ23K GO:0030139 1/117 endocytic vesicle cellular_component "A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed by invagination of the plasma membrane around an extracellular substance. Endocytic vesicles fuse with early endosomes to deliver the cargo for further sorting." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:19696797] EOG8H74S9 GO:0016020 26/100 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8H74S9 GO:0008654 24/100 phospholipid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74S9 GO:0016780 23/100 phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a substituted phosphate group, other than diphosphate or nucleotidyl residues, from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/EC2/intro.html] EOG8H74S9 GO:0004142 2/100 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-choline + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CMP + a phosphatidylcholine." [EC:2.7.8.2] EOG8H74S9 GO:0004307 1/100 ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-ethanolamine + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CMP + a phosphatidylethanolamine." [EC:2.7.8.1] EOG8H74S9 GO:0016740 1/100 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WHC14 GO:0005975 86/174 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WHC14 GO:0004568 85/174 chitinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293] EOG8WHC14 GO:0006032 84/174 chitin catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WHC14 GO:0005576 10/174 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WHC14 GO:0007444 9/174 imaginal disc development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the imaginal disc over time, from its formation to the metamorphosis to form adult structures. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult structures (legs, antennae, wings, etc.)." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8WHC14 GO:0008084 9/174 imaginal disc growth factor receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an imaginal disc growth factor receptor." [GOC:mah] EOG8WHC14 GO:0007275 1/174 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8WHC14 GO:0006036 1/174 cuticle chitin catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cuticle chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in cuticles." [GOC:ai] EOG8WHC14 GO:0005615 1/174 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WHC14 GO:0008061 1/174 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WHC14 GO:0004553 1/174 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah] EOG8PZMMN GO:0005089 1/15 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8GF5VS GO:0055085 28/103 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8GF5VS GO:0016021 28/103 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8GF5VS GO:0005509 21/103 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8GF5VS GO:0005743 10/103 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8GF5VS GO:0032440 1/103 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG84QWHS GO:0046872 2/13 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG84QWHS GO:0003676 2/13 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8SFCKP GO:0006915 16/107 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG8SFCKP GO:0004842 16/107 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8SFCKP GO:0032465 16/107 regulation of cytokinesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells." [GOC:mah] EOG8SFCKP GO:0016881 4/107 acid-amino acid ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to an amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8SFCKP GO:0003677 1/107 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8SFCKP GO:0006355 1/107 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8GJ23S GO:0042384 1/93 cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] EOG898XDQ GO:0051013 1/131 microtubule severing biological_process "The process in which a microtubule is broken down into smaller segments." [GOC:ai, PMID:14657234] EOG898XDQ GO:0005737 1/131 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG898XDQ GO:0000022 1/131 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle. Spindle elongation begins during prophase and ends during anaphase B." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG898XDQ GO:0005816 1/131 spindle pole body cellular_component "The microtubule organizing center in fungi; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG898XDQ GO:0005819 1/131 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG898XDQ GO:0051011 1/131 microtubule minus-end binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the minus end of a microtubule." [GOC:ai, PMID:14557818, PMID:14614826] EOG898XDQ GO:0005813 1/131 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG898XDQ GO:0007026 1/131 negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule depolymerization; prevention of depolymerization of a microtubule can result from binding by 'capping' at the plus end (e.g. by interaction with another cellular protein of structure) or by exposing microtubules to a stabilizing drug such as taxol." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG898XDQ GO:0030496 1/131 midbody cellular_component "A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG898XDQ GO:0005874 1/131 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8KWN7X GO:0005097 22/84 GTPase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah] EOG880MB6 GO:0016021 25/107 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG880MB6 GO:0004930 22/107 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG880MB6 GO:0004715 3/107 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG880MB6 GO:0004952 3/107 dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the neurotransmitter dopamine to initiate a change in cell activity." [IUPHAR_GPCR:1282] EOG880MB6 GO:0005887 3/107 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG880MB6 GO:0004977 2/107 melanocortin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with melanocortin to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG880MB6 GO:0007186 1/107 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG880MB6 GO:0007212 1/107 dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands." [GOC:mah] EOG880MB6 GO:0004935 1/107 adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, IUPHAR_GPCR:1274] EOG880MB6 GO:0008227 1/107 G-protein coupled amine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular amine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph] EOG89GNZJ GO:0003676 1/9 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG89GNZJ GO:0031167 1/9 rRNA methylation biological_process "The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in an rRNA molecule." [GOC:mah] EOG89GNZJ GO:0008168 1/9 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VHNPX GO:0006355 1/57 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8VHNPX GO:0005634 1/57 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VHNPX GO:0003700 1/57 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8F4VR0 GO:0006511 26/93 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VR0 GO:0030330 4/93 DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator biological_process "A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VR0 GO:0016579 4/93 protein deubiquitination biological_process "The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8F4VR0 GO:0004843 4/93 ubiquitin-specific protease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709] EOG8F4VR0 GO:0008234 2/93 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8F4VR0 GO:0045747 1/93 positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VR0 GO:0004221 1/93 obsolete ubiquitin thiolesterase activity molecular_function "OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: ubiquitin C-terminal thioester + H2O = ubiquitin + a thiol." [EC:3.1.2.15, GOC:jh2] EOG8F4VR0 GO:0008233 1/93 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG886BTZ GO:0003755 3/28 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG886BTZ GO:0006457 3/28 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8F20K5 GO:0051536 23/76 iron-sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai] EOG8F20K5 GO:0005198 23/76 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8F20K5 GO:0016226 23/76 iron-sulfur cluster assembly biological_process "The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw] EOG8F20K5 GO:0046331 1/76 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG84BDJM GO:0046872 8/45 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG84BDJM GO:0003676 4/45 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8SXQVP GO:0016805 70/301 dipeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a dipeptide." [http://www.onelook.com] EOG8SXQVP GO:0031225 70/301 anchored component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8SXQVP GO:0046872 70/301 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8SXQVP GO:0008237 40/301 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8SXQVP GO:0008239 30/301 dipeptidyl-peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain." [GOC:mb] EOG8SXQVP GO:0008235 30/301 metalloexopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#EXOPEPTIDASE] EOG8NP9HV GO:0006188 2/8 IMP biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IMP, inosine monophosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NP9HV GO:0004018 2/8 N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP = fumarate + AMP." [EC:4.3.2.2] EOG8NP9HV GO:0070626 1/8 (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate = fumarate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide." [GOC:mah, GOC:pde] EOG8CC6FS GO:0003950 1/30 NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30] EOG80CKWZ GO:0031418 25/105 L-ascorbic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah] EOG80CKWZ GO:0005506 25/105 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG80CKWZ GO:0016706 23/105 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: A + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = B + succinate + CO2. This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into each donor." [GOC:mah] EOG80CKWZ GO:0008475 2/105 procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: procollagen L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = procollagen 5-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO2." [EC:1.14.11.4] EOG80CKWZ GO:0005581 2/105 collagen trimer cellular_component "A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:19693541, PMID:21421911] EOG80CKWZ GO:0005615 1/105 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG80CKWZ GO:0007295 1/105 growth of a germarium-derived egg chamber biological_process "Growth of the egg chamber between the time it leaves the germarium and the onset of vitellogenesis. During this time both nurse cells and the oocyte undergo developmental changes including nuclear organization and cytoplasmic growth. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG80CKWZ GO:0005783 1/105 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80CKWZ GO:0048471 1/105 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component "Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus." [GOC:jid] EOG80CKWV GO:0031647 1/98 regulation of protein stability biological_process "Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG80CKWV GO:2000435 1/98 negative regulation of protein neddylation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein neddylation." [GOC:obol] EOG80CKWV GO:0005515 1/98 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG851H67 GO:0007264 25/81 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG851H67 GO:0005525 25/81 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG851H67 GO:0005622 24/81 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H67 GO:0048149 1/81 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG851H67 GO:0007269 1/81 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG851H67 GO:0005769 1/81 early endosome cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090701, PMID:19696797] EOG851H67 GO:0005794 1/81 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H67 GO:0005829 1/81 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG851H67 GO:0015031 1/81 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG851H67 GO:0003956 1/81 NAD(P)+-protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + L-arginine = nicotinamide + N2-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-arginine." [EC:2.4.2.31] EOG851H67 GO:0007283 1/81 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG851H67 GO:0030036 1/81 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG851H67 GO:0016197 1/81 endosomal transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances into, out of, or mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials newly ingested by endocytosis. It passes many of the materials to lysosomes for degradation." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H67 GO:0007112 1/81 male meiosis cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that occurs as part of the male meiotic cell cycle and results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell to produce two daughter cells." [GOC:ai] EOG851H67 GO:0048488 1/81 synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the invagination of the axonal plasma membrane to create a membrane-bounded vesicle. This process takes up excess membrane that would otherwise accumulate at the presynaptic terminal due to fusion of vesicle membranes during neurotransmitter release. The vesicles created may subsequently be used for neurotransmitter storage and release." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg, GOC:mah] EOG851H67 GO:0006184 1/81 obsolete GTP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H67 GO:0005886 1/81 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG851H67 GO:0007520 1/81 myoblast fusion biological_process "A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts fuse to existing fibers or to myotubes to form new fibers. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers." [CL:0000056, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG851H67 GO:0006471 1/81 protein ADP-ribosylation biological_process "The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0040, RESID:AA0168, RESID:AA0169, RESID:AA0231, RESID:AA0237, RESID:AA0295] EOG851H67 GO:0055037 1/81 recycling endosome cellular_component "An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:kmv, GOC:rph, PMID:10930469, PMID:15601896, PMID:16246101, PMID:21556374, PMID:21562044] EOG851H67 GO:0003924 1/81 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X99XJ GO:0003676 3/33 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8X99XJ GO:0046872 3/33 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8TF300 GO:0022008 1/123 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8ZPH9W GO:0005524 2/20 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZPH9W GO:0016887 2/20 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG80ZTDH GO:0003676 2/47 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80ZTDH GO:0005524 1/47 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80ZTDH GO:0008026 1/47 ATP-dependent helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG80ZTDH GO:0008270 1/47 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8J9QDX GO:0008270 21/100 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8J9QDX GO:0007291 1/100 sperm individualization biological_process "The resolution of the male germline syncytium or cyst into individual gametes by packaging each spermatid into its own plasma membrane." [GOC:bf, PMID:9550716] EOG8J9QDX GO:0070864 1/100 sperm individualization complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex that includes cytoskeletal components and part of the cell membrane. Forms at the nuclear end of a male germline syncytium, or cyst, and translocates the over the length of the syncytium in the course of sperm individualization. Each complex contains an array of 64 investment cones, one per nucleus, that move synchronously along the spermatogenic cyst." [GOC:sart, PMID:10588662, PMID:9550716] EOG8J9QDX GO:0007279 1/100 pole cell formation biological_process "Formation of a small group of cells (pole cells) at the posterior pole of the insect blastula. They are the first cells to cellularize after the arrival of nuclei at the end of the syncytial blastula stage and are the precursors to the insect germ cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8J9QDX GO:0005925 1/100 focal adhesion cellular_component "Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments." [ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208] EOG8J9QDX GO:0007283 1/100 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8J9QDX GO:0045856 1/100 positive regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8J9QDX GO:0003779 1/100 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG8DBWWV GO:0046872 1/9 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8QFZTJ GO:0008234 32/101 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8QFZTJ GO:0005215 2/101 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8QFZTJ GO:0005576 2/101 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QFZTJ GO:0005875 1/101 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8QFZTJ GO:0005811 1/101 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8STVJN GO:0004930 16/109 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8STVJN GO:0016020 15/109 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8STVJN GO:0007166 14/109 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] EOG8STVJN GO:0004888 14/109 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8STVJN GO:0016021 14/109 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVJN GO:0006950 3/109 response to stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)." [GOC:mah] EOG8STVJN GO:0016855 1/109 racemase and epimerase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives molecular_function "Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in an amino acid." [GOC:mah] EOG82JR7S GO:0032542 28/62 sulfiredoxin activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxy-S-oxocysteine) + ATP + 2 R-SH = peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxycysteine) + ADP + phosphate + R-S-S-R." [EC:1.8.98.2, PMID:16102934] EOG82JR7S GO:0005524 26/62 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1DD GO:0004721 2/82 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8RZ1DD GO:0015031 1/82 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8RZ1DD GO:0007163 1/82 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1DD GO:0016021 1/82 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RZ1DD GO:0005912 1/82 adherens junction cellular_component "A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1DD GO:0015171 1/82 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8MGVPP GO:0005576 1/172 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MGVPP GO:0006355 1/172 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8MGVPP GO:0043565 1/172 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8D55FK GO:0005615 3/466 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55FK GO:0032504 3/466 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8D55FK GO:0008233 2/466 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8D55FK GO:0046692 1/466 sperm competition biological_process "Any process that contributes to the success of sperm fertilization in multiply-mated females." [PMID:10885514] EOG8D55FK GO:0030414 1/466 peptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds." [GOC:jl] EOG8D55FK GO:0030162 1/466 regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:mah] EOG8D55FK GO:0010951 1/466 negative regulation of endopeptidase activity biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8D55FK GO:0010466 1/466 negative regulation of peptidase activity biological_process "Any process that stops or reduces the rate of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8D55FK GO:0004867 1/466 serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai] EOG8D55FK GO:0007610 1/466 behavior biological_process "The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli." [GOC:ems, GOC:jl, ISBN:0395448956, PMID:20160973] EOG8D55FK GO:0045861 1/466 negative regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MGVPM GO:0003676 6/31 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8MGVPM GO:0004527 5/31 exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8MGVPM GO:0003887 1/31 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TF30B GO:0005509 24/96 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8TF30B GO:0005525 24/96 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8TF30B GO:0007264 24/96 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG8TF30B GO:0003924 15/96 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TF30B GO:0019725 15/96 cellular homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state at the level of the cell." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172] EOG8TF30B GO:0005741 13/96 mitochondrial outer membrane cellular_component "The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai] EOG8TF30B GO:0005622 9/96 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TF30B GO:0047497 2/96 mitochondrion transport along microtubule biological_process "The directed movement of a mitochondrion along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins." [GOC:ecd] EOG8TF30B GO:0097345 2/96 mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization biological_process "The process by which the mitochondrial outer membrane becomes permeable to the passing of proteins and other molecules from the intermembrane space to the cytosol as part of the apoptotic signaling pathway." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:pg, PMID:21041309] EOG8TF30B GO:0031307 2/96 integral component of mitochondrial outer membrane cellular_component "The component of the mitochondrial outer membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8TF30B GO:0000287 1/96 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8TF30B GO:0006184 1/96 obsolete GTP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TF30B GO:0034643 1/96 establishment of mitochondrion localization, microtubule-mediated biological_process "The directed movement of the mitochondrion to a specific location, by a process involving microtubules." [GOC:mah, PMID:12972644, PMID:15979253, PMID:16306220] EOG8TF30B GO:0005515 1/96 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TF30B GO:0051646 1/96 mitochondrion localization biological_process "Any process in which a mitochondrion or mitochondria are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8TF30B GO:0003676 1/96 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8TF30B GO:0000226 1/96 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8TF30B GO:0048489 1/96 synaptic vesicle transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances in synaptic membrane-bounded vesicles within the neuron along the cytoskeleton either toward or away from the neuronal cell body." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg, GOC:pr] EOG83JFKJ GO:0003676 4/118 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83JFKJ GO:0008270 4/118 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG83JFKJ GO:0005875 1/118 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG83JFKJ GO:0005876 1/118 spindle microtubule cellular_component "Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic or meiotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG83JFKJ GO:0003779 1/118 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG83JFKJ GO:0000776 1/118 kinetochore cellular_component "A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules." [GOC:elh] EOG83JFKJ GO:0005515 1/118 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83JFKJ GO:0005794 1/118 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83JFKJ GO:0007349 1/118 cellularization biological_process "The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0716731363] EOG83JFKJ GO:0004725 1/118 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG83JFKJ GO:0007017 1/118 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG83JFKJ GO:0045169 1/118 fusome cellular_component "A large intracellular spectrin-rich structure that has been found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells. The fusome is an elongated, branched structure, formed from the spherical spectrosome organelle." [GOC:bf, PMID:12655376] EOG83JFKJ GO:0051010 1/118 microtubule plus-end binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the plus end of a microtubule." [GOC:ai, PMID:14557818, PMID:14614826] EOG83JFKJ GO:0008017 1/118 microtubule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0003755 26/72 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0006457 26/72 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0017176 2/72 phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol." [EC:2.4.1.198] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0016021 2/72 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0006506 2/72 GPI anchor biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0071011 1/72 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0016853 1/72 isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0071013 1/72 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG82FVZ7 GO:0000398 1/72 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8RFP6D GO:0032549 26/93 ribonucleoside binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah] EOG8RFP6D GO:0003677 26/93 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8RFP6D GO:0003899 26/93 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8RFP6D GO:0006351 25/93 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RFP6D GO:0046872 1/93 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8RFP6D GO:0006366 1/93 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8RFP6D GO:0005665 1/93 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, core complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase II, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces mRNAs, snoRNAs, and some of the snRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The largest subunit of RNA polymerase II contains an essential carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) composed of a variable number of heptapeptide repeats (YSPTSPS). The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83XXHJ GO:0005975 3/40 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81RSBH GO:0006546 1/4 glycine catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine, aminoethanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81RSBH GO:0004375 1/4 glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + lipoylprotein = S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein + CO2." [EC:1.4.4.2] EOG8B0139 GO:0043025 1/90 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B0139 GO:0016787 1/90 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B0139 GO:0030425 1/90 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B0139 GO:0003012 1/90 muscle system process biological_process "A organ system process carried out at the level of a muscle. Muscle tissue is composed of contractile cells or fibers." [GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG8HX7J6 GO:0005230 1/5 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8HX7J6 GO:0016020 1/5 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG89628M GO:0005525 2/19 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG82VBZ1 GO:0003964 6/161 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG82VBZ1 GO:0003676 6/161 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG82VBZ1 GO:0003723 6/161 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG82VBZ1 GO:0008270 4/161 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG82VBZ1 GO:0015074 3/161 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG82VBZ1 GO:0004190 2/161 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X0Q68 GO:0016021 26/103 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8X0Q68 GO:0005328 26/103 neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neurotransmitter(out) + Na+(out) = neurotransmitter(in) + Na+(in)." [TC:2.A.22.-.-] EOG8X0Q68 GO:0005326 1/103 neurotransmitter transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X0Q68 GO:0006836 1/103 neurotransmitter transport biological_process "The directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8X0Q68 GO:0007464 1/103 R3/R4 cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the R3/R4 photoreceptors commit to their cell fate. R3 and R4 are paired photoreceptors which contribute the outer rhabdomeres." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG870WXQ GO:0052655 26/94 L-valine transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-valine = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamatic acid." [EC:2.6.1.42, MetaCyc:BRANCHED-CHAINAMINOTRANSFERVAL-RXN] EOG870WXQ GO:0052654 26/94 L-leucine transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamatic acid." [EC:2.6.1.42, MetaCyc:BRANCHED-CHAINAMINOTRANSFERLEU-RXN] EOG870WXQ GO:0052656 26/94 L-isoleucine transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamic acid." [EC:2.6.1.42, MetaCyc:BRANCHED-CHAINAMINOTRANSFERILEU-RXN] EOG870WXQ GO:0009082 25/94 branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine." [CHEBI:22918, GOC:ai] EOG870WXQ GO:0009081 1/94 branched-chain amino acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine." [CHEBI:22918, GOC:ai] EOG870WXQ GO:0016021 1/94 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6CD GO:0007156 2/20 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JQ6CD GO:0005509 2/20 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8JQ6CD GO:0005886 1/20 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8JQ6CD GO:0016020 1/20 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8W6RC2 GO:0005622 2/21 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W6RC2 GO:0005085 2/21 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:kd, GOC:mah] EOG8W6RC2 GO:0007264 2/21 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG87WR3Z GO:0004364 77/178 glutathione transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group." [EC:2.5.1.18] EOG87WR3Z GO:0005737 76/178 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG87WR3Z GO:0016782 4/178 transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfur-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87WR3Z GO:0045174 4/178 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: dehydroascorbate + 2 glutathione = L-ascorbate + glutathione disulfide." [EC:1.8.5.1, RHEA:24427] EOG87WR3Z GO:0006749 4/178 glutathione metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle." [CHEBI:16856, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87WR3Z GO:0042803 1/178 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG87WR3Z GO:0055114 1/178 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG87WR3Z GO:0045454 1/178 cell redox homeostasis biological_process "Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG87WR3Z GO:0050829 1/178 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG87WR3Z GO:0009055 1/178 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87WR3Z GO:0006726 1/178 eye pigment biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye." [GOC:ai] EOG87WR3Z GO:0045824 1/178 negative regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87WR3Z GO:0004734 1/178 pyrimidodiazepine synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a pyrimidodiazepine + oxidized glutathione = 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin + 2 glutathione." [EC:1.5.4.1] EOG87WR3Z GO:0006728 1/178 pteridine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pteridine, pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine), the parent structure of pterins and the pteroyl group." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H48HM GO:0004190 2/90 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H48HM GO:0032440 1/90 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG8W6RC8 GO:0036355 1/5 2-iminoacetate synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + reduced acceptor = 2-iminoacetate + 4-methylphenol + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + acceptor + 2 H+." [EC:4.1.99.19, GOC:crds, MetaCyc:RXN-11319, PMID:17403671] EOG8JDKQV GO:0005249 6/63 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8JDKQV GO:0008076 6/63 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG8W10VX GO:0003747 23/68 translation release factor activity molecular_function "Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG870WXC GO:0051225 1/99 spindle assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG870WXC GO:0007098 1/99 centrosome cycle biological_process "The cell cycle process in which centrosome duplication and separation takes place. The centrosome cycle can operate with a considerable degree of independence from other processes of the cell cycle." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG870WXC GO:0007059 1/99 chromosome segregation biological_process "The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG870WXC GO:0006909 1/99 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG870WXC GO:0051297 1/99 centrosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG870WXC GO:0051298 1/99 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG870WXC GO:0008601 1/99 protein phosphatase type 2A regulator activity molecular_function "Modulation of the activity of the enzyme protein phosphatase type 2A." [GOC:ai] EOG870WXC GO:0006914 1/99 autophagy biological_process "The process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464] EOG870WXC GO:0000159 1/99 protein phosphatase type 2A complex cellular_component "A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430] EOG870WXC GO:0006470 1/99 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG870WXC GO:0007099 1/99 centriole replication biological_process "The cell cycle process in which a daughter centriole is formed perpendicular to an existing centriole. An immature centriole contains a ninefold radially symmetric array of single microtubules; mature centrioles consist of a radial array of nine microtubule triplets, doublets, or singlets depending upon the species and cell type." [GOC:kmv, ISBN:0815316194] EOG870WXC GO:0022008 1/99 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG870WXC GO:0050790 1/99 regulation of catalytic activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai] EOG870WXC GO:0007052 1/99 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG870WXC GO:0005737 1/99 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG870WXC GO:0005814 1/99 centriole cellular_component "A cellular organelle, found close to the nucleus in many eukaryotic cells, consisting of a small cylinder with microtubular walls, 300-500 nm long and 150-250 nm in diameter. It contains nine short, parallel, peripheral microtubular fibrils, each fibril consisting of one complete microtubule fused to two incomplete microtubules. Cells usually have two centrioles, lying at right angles to each other. At division, each pair of centrioles generates another pair and the twin pairs form the pole of the mitotic spindle." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8X99ZF GO:0003899 25/89 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8X99ZF GO:0003677 25/89 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8X99ZF GO:0005634 24/89 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X99ZF GO:0006351 24/89 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X99ZF GO:0006366 1/89 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8X99ZF GO:0005666 1/89 DNA-directed RNA polymerase III complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8X99ZF GO:0005736 1/89 DNA-directed RNA polymerase I complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase I, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces rRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase III and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases II and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8X99ZF GO:0006383 1/89 transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X99ZF GO:0007095 1/89 mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint biological_process "A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8X99ZF GO:0005665 1/89 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, core complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase II, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces mRNAs, snoRNAs, and some of the snRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The largest subunit of RNA polymerase II contains an essential carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) composed of a variable number of heptapeptide repeats (YSPTSPS). The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8X99ZF GO:0006360 1/89 transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase I (RNAP I), originating at an RNAP I promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X6FPD GO:0020037 75/249 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8X6FPD GO:0004601 75/249 peroxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7] EOG8X6FPD GO:0006979 74/249 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8X6FPD GO:0042600 2/249 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8X6FPD GO:0042744 1/249 hydrogen peroxide catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)." [GOC:jl] EOG8X6FPD GO:0008270 1/249 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8X6FPD GO:0022008 1/249 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8X6FPD GO:0046872 1/249 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8X6FPD GO:0007306 1/249 eggshell chorion assembly biological_process "Construction of the chorion portion of the eggshell, which comprises the channels for gas exchange in an insect eggshell." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8X6FPD GO:0005576 1/249 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPD GO:0006909 1/249 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TMTFW GO:0007426 1/114 tracheal outgrowth, open tracheal system biological_process "The projection of branches of an open tracheal system towards their target tissues. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8TMTFW GO:0007165 1/114 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8TMTFW GO:0005515 1/114 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TMTFW GO:0005913 1/114 cell-cell adherens junction cellular_component "An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell." [GOC:hb] EOG8TMTFW GO:0001751 1/114 compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an eye photoreceptor cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TMTFW GO:0008293 1/114 torso signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to torso (a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:8343949] EOG8TMTFW GO:0008586 1/114 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8TMTFW GO:0005737 1/114 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TMTFW GO:0008595 1/114 anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo biological_process "The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by the products of genes expressed maternally and genes expressed in the zygote." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8TMTFW GO:0005886 1/114 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8TMTFW GO:0007476 1/114 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8TMTFW GO:0007265 1/114 Ras protein signal transduction biological_process "A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Ras superfamily of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state." [GOC:bf] EOG8TMTFW GO:0045177 1/114 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0003743 3/89 translation initiation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0043022 1/89 ribosome binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0005515 1/89 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0031369 1/89 translation initiation factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a translation initiation factor, any polypeptide factor involved in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation." [GOC:mah] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0007616 1/89 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0005737 1/89 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0016199 1/89 axon midline choice point recognition biological_process "The recognition of molecules at the central nervous system midline choice point by an axon growth cone; this choice point determines whether the growth cone will cross the midline." [PMID:11376484] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0048149 1/89 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0044295 1/89 axonal growth cone cellular_component "The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon." [GOC:jl, NIF_Subcellular:sao203987954] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0048477 1/89 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0051491 1/89 positive regulation of filopodium assembly biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0043025 1/89 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0030424 1/89 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0017148 1/89 negative regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8JQ6C1 GO:0030175 1/89 filopodium cellular_component "Thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815316194] EOG851H5H GO:0008270 15/61 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CNT7B GO:0000045 25/85 autophagosome assembly biological_process "The formation of a double membrane-bounded structure, the autophagosome, that occurs when a specialized membrane sac, called the isolation membrane, starts to enclose a portion of the cytoplasm." [GOC:autophagy, PMID:9412464] EOG8CNT7B GO:0005737 25/85 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CNT7B GO:0006914 1/85 autophagy biological_process "The process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464] EOG8CNT7B GO:0016236 1/85 macroautophagy biological_process "The major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane-bounded autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane-bounded structure. Autophagosomes then fuse with a lysosome (or vacuole) releasing single-membrane-bounded autophagic bodies that are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). Though once thought to be a purely non-selective process, it appears that some types of macroautophagy, e.g. macropexophagy, macromitophagy, may involve selective targeting of the targets to be degraded." [PMID:11099404, PMID:12914914, PMID:15798367, PMID:16973210, PMID:20159618, PMID:9412464] EOG8CNT7B GO:0035071 1/85 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG8CNT7B GO:0048102 1/85 autophagic cell death biological_process "A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:mah, PMID:18846107] EOG869T8R GO:0016998 1/9 cell wall macromolecule catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW20T GO:0005549 46/70 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8NW20T GO:0004984 46/70 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8NW20T GO:0016021 45/70 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW20T GO:0004930 44/70 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8NW20T GO:0005886 42/70 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8NW20T GO:0016020 1/70 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NW20T GO:0019236 1/70 response to pheromone biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus." [GOC:jl] EOG8NW20T GO:0016503 1/70 pheromone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity. A pheromone is a substance used in olfactory communication between organisms of the same species eliciting a change in sexual or social behavior." [CHEBI:26013, GOC:hjd, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NW20T GO:0007619 1/70 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8W10V5 GO:0043565 31/186 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8W10V5 GO:0003700 31/186 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8W10V5 GO:0005634 31/186 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V5 GO:0003677 7/186 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8W10V5 GO:0045944 1/186 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007480 1/186 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007383 1/186 specification of segmental identity, antennal segment biological_process "The specification of the characteristic structures of the antennal segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8W10V5 GO:0045664 1/186 regulation of neuron differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007476 1/186 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007479 1/186 leg disc proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the leg imaginal disc, a precursor to the adult leg." [GOC:bf] EOG8W10V5 GO:0001752 1/186 compound eye photoreceptor fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a compound eye photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8W10V5 GO:0001654 1/186 eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The eye is the organ of sight." [GOC:jid, GOC:jl] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007380 1/186 specification of segmental identity, head biological_process "The specification of the characteristic structures of the head segments following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007525 1/186 somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Somatic muscles are striated muscle structures that connect to the exoskeleton or cuticle." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8W10V5 GO:0034504 1/186 protein localization to nucleus biological_process "A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the nucleus." [GOC:ecd] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007422 1/186 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8W10V5 GO:0006357 1/186 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8W10V5 GO:0003705 1/186 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8W10V5 GO:0006366 1/186 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8W10V5 GO:0048749 1/186 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8W10V5 GO:0005515 1/186 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007432 1/186 salivary gland boundary specification biological_process "Determination of where the salivary gland forms, the total number of salivary gland cells and how many cells are allocated to each of the specialised cell types within the salivary gland." [PMID:11598957] EOG8W10V5 GO:0000060 1/186 protein import into nucleus, translocation biological_process "A protein transport process that contributes to protein import into the nucleus, and that results in the vectorial transfer of a cargo-carrier protein complex through the nuclear pore complex from the cytoplasmic side to the nucleoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:14570049, PMID:9126736] EOG8W10V5 GO:0035282 1/186 segmentation biological_process "The regionalization process that divides an organism or part of an organism into a series of semi-repetitive parts, or segments, often arranged along a longitudinal axis." [PMID:10611687, PMID:9706689] EOG8W10V5 GO:0005737 1/186 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8W10V5 GO:0009954 1/186 proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from main body (proximal end) of an organism outward (distal end)." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8W10V5 GO:0042659 1/186 regulation of cell fate specification biological_process "Any process that mediates the adoption of a specific fate by a cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V5 GO:0006355 1/186 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8W10V5 GO:0048735 1/186 haltere morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a haltere are generated and organized." [GOC:jid, GOC:rc] EOG8W10V5 GO:0005667 1/186 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8W10V5 GO:0010092 1/186 specification of organ identity biological_process "The regionalization process in which the identity of an organ primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized." [GOC:tair_curators] EOG8W10V5 GO:0008134 1/186 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10V5 GO:0007420 1/186 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8BS00N GO:0016021 46/215 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BS00N GO:0015377 45/215 cation:chloride symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cation(out) + Cl-(out) = cation(in) + Cl-(in)." [TC:2.A.30.-.-] EOG8BS00N GO:0016020 21/215 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8BS00N GO:0055085 20/215 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8BS00N GO:0015171 2/215 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8BS00N GO:0005215 2/215 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8BS00N GO:0003333 2/215 amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8BS00N GO:0006811 2/215 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8BS00N GO:1902476 1/215 chloride transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of chloride across a membrane." [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw] EOG8BS00N GO:0008511 1/215 sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + K+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + K+(in) + Cl-(in)." [TC:2.A.30.1.1] EOG8BS00N GO:0006821 1/215 chloride transport biological_process "The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc] EOG8BS00N GO:0005886 1/215 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8BS00N GO:0035826 1/215 rubidium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of rubidium ions (Rb+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [CHEBI:49847, GOC:yaf] EOG8BS00N GO:0006813 1/215 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8W10V0 GO:0005975 167/551 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10V0 GO:0006032 166/551 chitin catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10V0 GO:0004568 166/551 chitinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293] EOG8W10V0 GO:0008061 105/551 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10V0 GO:0005576 104/551 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V0 GO:0006030 4/551 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W10V0 GO:0016021 3/551 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W10V0 GO:0004553 3/551 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah] EOG8W10V0 GO:0005615 2/551 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8W10V0 GO:0000272 2/551 polysaccharide catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSQ4 GO:0042052 1/112 rhabdomere development biological_process "The assembly and arrangement of a rhabdomere within a cell. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG89CSQ4 GO:0032414 1/112 positive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the activity of an ion transporter." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG89CSQ4 GO:0046716 1/112 muscle cell cellular homeostasis biological_process "The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state." [GOC:mah, PMID:3091429, PMID:7781901] EOG89CSQ4 GO:0045475 1/112 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89CSQ4 GO:0072499 1/112 photoreceptor cell axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a photoreceptor cell axon growth cone to its target in the optic lobe in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:sart, PMID:20826677] EOG8J3ZXS GO:0016012 24/91 sarcoglycan complex cellular_component "A protein complex formed of four sarcoglycans plus sarcospan; there are six known sarcoglycans: alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-sarcoglycan; all are N-glycosylated single-pass transmembrane proteins. The sarcoglycan-sarcospan complex is a subcomplex of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex, and is fixed to the dystrophin axis by a lateral association with the dystroglycan complex." [PMID:15117830, PMID:16710609] EOG8J3ZXS GO:0005509 16/91 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG87H848 GO:0005351 1/4 sugar:proton symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sugar(out) + H+(out) = sugar(in) + H+(in)." [TC:2.A.1.1.-] EOG87H848 GO:0016491 1/4 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87H848 GO:0008270 1/4 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG87H848 GO:0008982 1/4 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sugar(out) = protein histidine + sugar phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport." [EC:2.7.1.69, GOC:mtg_transport, http://www.ucs.mun.ca/~n55lrb/general_pts.html, ISBN:0815340729, TC:4.A.-.-.-] EOG87H848 GO:0015577 1/4 galactitol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a galactitol from one side of the membrane to the other. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG87H848 GO:0009401 1/4 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system biological_process "The uptake and phosphorylation of specific carbohydrates from the extracellular environment; uptake and phosphorylation are coupled, making the PTS a link between the uptake and metabolism of sugars; phosphoenolpyruvate is the original phosphate donor; phosphoenolpyruvate passes the phosphate via a signal transduction pathway, to enzyme 1 (E1), which in turn passes it on to the histidine protein, HPr; the next step in the system involves sugar-specific membrane-bound complex, enzyme 2 (EII), which transports the sugar into the cell; it includes the sugar permease, which catalyzes the transport reactions; EII is usually divided into three different domains, EIIA, EIIB, and EIIC." [http://www.ucs.mun.ca/~n55lrb/general_pts.html] EOG87H848 GO:0016021 1/4 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7QZX GO:0005549 13/36 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8F7QZX GO:0005886 13/36 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8F7QZX GO:0004930 13/36 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8F7QZX GO:0004984 13/36 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8F7QZX GO:0016021 13/36 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8FXTQ9 GO:0003677 343/539 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FXTQ9 GO:0000786 343/539 nucleosome cellular_component "A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh] EOG8FXTQ9 GO:0005634 343/539 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FXTQ9 GO:0006334 343/539 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8FXTQ9 GO:0005811 111/539 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8FXTQ9 GO:0005515 23/539 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z6536 GO:0007517 1/93 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z6536 GO:0048644 1/93 muscle organ morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of muscle are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8Z6536 GO:0009952 1/93 anterior/posterior pattern specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along the anterior-posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8Z6536 GO:0007498 1/93 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8Z6536 GO:0042694 1/93 muscle cell fate specification biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a muscle cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed." [CL:0000187, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7QZS GO:0007010 22/93 cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8XD667 GO:0016020 17/113 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XD667 GO:0016757 15/113 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD667 GO:0033829 12/113 O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-GlcNAc residue from UDP-D-GlcNAc to the fucose residue of a fucosylated protein acceptor." [EC:2.4.1.222] EOG8XD667 GO:0030173 10/113 integral component of Golgi membrane cellular_component "The component of the Golgi membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD667 GO:0007389 9/113 pattern specification process biological_process "Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8XD667 GO:0006493 1/113 protein O-linked glycosylation biological_process "A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the hydroxyl group of peptidyl-serine, peptidyl-threonine, peptidyl-hydroxylysine, or peptidyl-hydroxyproline, or via the phenol group of peptidyl-tyrosine, forming an O-glycan." [GOC:pr, ISBN:0879695595, RESID:AA0153, RESID:AA0154, RESID:AA0155, RESID:AA0157, RESID:AA0212] EOG8XD667 GO:0001745 1/113 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XD667 GO:0046872 1/113 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8XD667 GO:0007476 1/113 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XD667 GO:0008593 1/113 regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD667 GO:0005794 1/113 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD667 GO:0006004 1/113 fucose metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving fucose, or 6-deoxygalactose, which has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD667 GO:0005795 1/113 Golgi stack cellular_component "The set of thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments, called cisternae, that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. The stack usually comprises cis, medial, and trans cisternae; the cis- and trans-Golgi networks are not considered part of the stack." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XD667 GO:0048190 1/113 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG8XD667 GO:0007451 1/113 dorsal/ventral lineage restriction, imaginal disc biological_process "Formation and/or maintenance of a lineage boundary between dorsal and ventral compartments that cells cannot cross, thus separating the populations of cells in each compartment." [GOC:bf, PMID:10625531, PMID:9374402] EOG8XD667 GO:0036011 1/113 imaginal disc-derived leg segmentation biological_process "Division of an imaginal disc-derived leg into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments. The Drosophila leg, for example, has nine segments, each separated from the next by a flexible joint." [GOC:bf] EOG8XD667 GO:0045746 1/113 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD667 GO:0007219 1/113 Notch signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Notch on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:signaling] EOG8XD667 GO:0007450 1/113 dorsal/ventral pattern formation, imaginal disc biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal disks are masses of hypodermic cells, carried by the larvae of some insects after leaving the egg, from which masses the wings and legs of the adult are subsequently formed." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8XD667 GO:0007293 1/113 germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Construction of a stage-1 egg chamber in the anterior part of the germarium, from the progeny of germ-line and somatic stem cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8XD667 GO:0035017 1/113 cuticle pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the cuticle." [GOC:bf] EOG8XD667 GO:0008375 1/113 acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD667 GO:0008587 1/113 imaginal disc-derived wing margin morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing margin are generated and organized. The wing margin is a strip of cells in the third instar disc at the boundary between the presumptive dorsal and ventral surfaces of the wing blade." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8XD667 GO:0008194 1/113 UDP-glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from a UDP-sugar to a small hydrophobic molecule." [InterPro:IPR004224, PMID:11846783] EOG8XD667 GO:0048477 1/113 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8XD667 GO:0048749 1/113 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8XD667 GO:0001708 1/113 cell fate specification biological_process "The process involved in the specification of cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XD667 GO:0005797 1/113 Golgi medial cisterna cellular_component "The middle Golgi cisterna (or cisternae)." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XD667 GO:0005783 1/113 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XD667 GO:0036099 1/113 female germ-line stem cell population maintenance biological_process "The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of female germ-line stem cells." [GOC:sart] EOG8W3W3C GO:0006744 25/67 ubiquinone biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme." [GOC:mah] EOG8W3W3C GO:0031314 22/67 extrinsic component of mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The component of mitochondrial inner membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8W3W3C GO:0005743 1/67 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG805VDX GO:0007416 4/190 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG805VDX GO:0007269 3/190 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG805VDX GO:0051965 3/190 positive regulation of synapse assembly biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG805VDX GO:0090129 3/190 positive regulation of synapse maturation biological_process "Any process that increases the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG805VDX GO:0050808 1/190 synapse organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell)." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG805VDX GO:0034185 1/190 apolipoprotein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an apolipoprotein, the protein component of a lipoprotein complex." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl] EOG805VDX GO:0051124 1/190 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG805VDX GO:2000331 1/190 regulation of terminal button organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG805VDX GO:1900073 1/190 regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie] EOG805VDX GO:0005515 1/190 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VDX GO:0008306 1/190 associative learning biological_process "Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect)." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG805VDX GO:0071938 1/190 vitamin A transport biological_process "The directed movement any form of vitamin A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Vitamin A is any of several retinoid derivatives of beta-carotene, primarily retinol, retinal, or retinoic acid." [GOC:mah, PMID:16011460, PMID:1924551] EOG805VDX GO:0007274 1/190 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG805VDX GO:0097109 1/190 neuroligin family protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the neuroligin protein family, neuronal cell surface proteins that mediate synapse formation." [GOC:BHF, GOC:pr, GOC:sjp, PMID:21424692] EOG805VDX GO:1900244 1/190 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:TermGenie] EOG805VDX GO:0005886 1/190 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG805VDX GO:0031594 1/190 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG805VDX GO:0007268 1/190 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG805VDX GO:0040012 1/190 regulation of locomotion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism." [GOC:ems] EOG8D55F8 GO:0019991 1/65 septate junction assembly biological_process "The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space." [GOC:ai, PMID:5272312] EOG8D55F8 GO:0060856 1/65 establishment of blood-brain barrier biological_process "Establishment of the barrier between the blood and the brain. The cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier." [GOC:dph, GOC:sart] EOG8D55F8 GO:0005737 1/65 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8D55F8 GO:0035151 1/65 regulation of tube size, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that an epithelial tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length and diameter. Tracheal tubes undergo highly regulated tube-size increases during development, expanding up to 40 times their initial size by the end of larval life. Tube size appears to be controlled by regulation of apical membrane expansion and secretion, rather than by changes in cell number, size or shape." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10887083, PMID:12930776, PMID:12973360] EOG8D55F8 GO:0035633 1/65 maintenance of blood-brain barrier biological_process "Preserving the permeability barrier between the blood and the brain in a stable functional or structural state. The cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier." [GOC:bf, GOC:sl, PMID:20080302] EOG8D55F8 GO:0042060 1/65 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8QFZT4 GO:0003677 24/94 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8QFZT4 GO:0006265 24/94 DNA topological change biological_process "The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490] EOG8QFZT4 GO:0003917 24/94 DNA topoisomerase type I activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle." [PMID:8811192] EOG8QFZT4 GO:0005694 9/94 chromosome cellular_component "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QFZT4 GO:0005524 1/94 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QFZT4 GO:0051965 1/94 positive regulation of synapse assembly biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG8QFZT4 GO:0000737 1/94 DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of DNA, involving the hydrolysis of internal 3',5'-phosphodiester bonds in one or two strands of deoxyribonucleotides." [GOC:elh, GOC:mah] EOG8QFZT4 GO:0003916 1/94 DNA topoisomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transient cleavage and passage of individual DNA strands or double helices through one another, resulting a topological transformation in double-stranded DNA." [GOC:mah, PMID:8811192] EOG8QFZT4 GO:0004520 1/94 endodeoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG89PDCN GO:0004970 1/37 ionotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89PDCN GO:0005234 1/37 extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG89PDCN GO:0016020 1/37 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8FBM94 GO:0016597 11/116 amino acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [GOC:ai] EOG8FBM94 GO:0008152 8/116 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8FBM94 GO:0004794 6/116 L-threonine ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH3." [EC:4.3.1.19] EOG8FBM94 GO:0006567 4/116 threonine catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of threonine (2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid), a polar, uncharged, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FBM94 GO:0003824 1/116 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP4N GO:0020037 39/685 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8XSP4N GO:0006629 26/685 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8XSP4N GO:0046872 15/685 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8XSP4N GO:0005576 13/685 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XSP4N GO:0016717 12/685 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah] EOG8XSP4N GO:0005506 12/685 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8XSP4N GO:0006633 12/685 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP4N GO:0042438 9/685 melanin biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom." [CHEBI:25179, GOC:curators] EOG8XSP4N GO:0016853 9/685 isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP4N GO:0048067 9/685 cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism." [GOC:jid] EOG8XSP4N GO:0007275 3/685 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8XSP4N GO:0016021 2/685 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XSP4N GO:0004965 1/685 G-protein coupled GABA receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:ai, GOC:bf, IUPHAR_RECEPTOR:1276, Wikipedia:GABAB_receptor] EOG8XSP4N GO:0004930 1/685 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8XSP4N GO:0048082 1/685 regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XSP4N GO:0005739 1/685 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP4N GO:0006583 1/685 melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin from other compounds, including tyrosine." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XSP4N GO:0007602 1/685 phototransduction biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XSP4N GO:0007601 1/685 visual perception biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai] EOG8XSP4N GO:0005737 1/685 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8XSP4N GO:0018298 1/685 protein-chromophore linkage biological_process "The covalent or noncovalent attachment of a chromophore to a protein." [GOC:ma] EOG8XSP4N GO:0005811 1/685 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8XSP4N GO:0046331 1/685 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8XSP4N GO:0009881 1/685 photoreceptor activity molecular_function "The function of absorbing and responding to incidental electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light. The response may involve a change in conformation." [GOC:ai, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XSP4N GO:0060179 1/685 male mating behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of a male organism that is associated with reproduction." [GOC:dph, GOC:pr, GOC:tb] EOG8XSP4N GO:0048066 1/685 developmental pigmentation biological_process "The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8XSP4N GO:0048065 1/685 male courtship behavior, veined wing extension biological_process "The process during courtship where the male insect extends his wings. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XSP4N GO:0070451 1/685 cell hair cellular_component "A long, thin cell projection that contains F-actin and tubulin, with microtubules centrally located and F-actin peripherally located." [PMID:11526084] EOG8FR35Q GO:0016787 1/52 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DNHMM GO:0016705 2/63 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8DNHMM GO:0020037 2/63 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8DNHMM GO:0005506 2/63 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DNHMM GO:0004497 1/63 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DZ48X GO:0009073 3/18 aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DZ48X GO:0003849 3/18 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H(2)O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate + phosphate." [EC:2.5.1.54, RHEA:14720] EOG8XSP3N GO:0008061 250/966 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP3N GO:0005576 250/966 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XSP3N GO:0006030 246/966 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP3N GO:0004252 27/966 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8XSP3N GO:0005044 26/966 scavenger receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with any modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or other polyanionic ligand and delivering the ligand into the cell via endocytosis. Ligands include acetylated and oxidized LDL, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, apoptotic cells, beta-amyloid fibrils, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs)." [GOC:bf, PMID:11790542, PMID:12379907, PMID:12621157, PMID:20981357] EOG8XSP3N GO:0016020 24/966 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XSP3N GO:0006032 4/966 chitin catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP3N GO:0005975 4/966 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP3N GO:0004568 4/966 chitinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293] EOG8XSP3N GO:0006955 2/966 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG8XSP3N GO:0030247 2/966 polysaccharide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah] EOG8XSP3N GO:0030246 2/966 carbohydrate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah] EOG8XSP3N GO:0006508 1/966 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8XSP3N GO:0007616 1/966 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8XSP3N GO:0004190 1/966 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP3N GO:0007614 1/966 short-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received a short time (up to about 30 minutes) ago. This type of memory is typically dependent on direct, transient effects of second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0046872 21/86 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0003676 20/86 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0043565 1/86 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0005704 1/86 polytene chromosome band cellular_component "A stretch of densely packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, visible as a morphologically distinct band." [GOC:bf, PMID:11361342] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0005634 1/86 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S1WNJ GO:0060968 1/86 regulation of gene silencing biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing, the transcriptional or post-transcriptional process carried out at the cellular level that results in long-term gene inactivation." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG89PDCT GO:0000166 33/105 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG89PDCT GO:0005634 27/105 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89PDCT GO:0003723 27/105 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG89PDCT GO:0006397 26/105 mRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah] EOG89PDCT GO:0003676 5/105 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG89PDCT GO:0030529 3/105 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG89PDCT GO:0019013 3/105 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG89PDCT GO:0007052 1/105 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG89PDCT GO:0000398 1/105 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG89PDCT GO:0008187 1/105 poly-pyrimidine tract binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any stretch of pyrimidines (cytosine or uracil) in an RNA molecule." [GOC:jl] EOG89PDCT GO:0003729 1/105 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG89PDCT GO:0005681 1/105 spliceosomal complex cellular_component "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] EOG89PDCT GO:0008380 1/105 RNA splicing biological_process "The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah] EOG89PDCT GO:0022008 1/105 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG89PDCT GO:0000381 1/105 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc] EOG89PDCT GO:0005515 1/105 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89PDCT GO:0051168 1/105 nuclear export biological_process "The directed movement of substances out of the nucleus." [GOC:ai] EOG89PDCT GO:0005686 1/105 U2 snRNP cellular_component "A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U2." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah] EOG89PDCT GO:0046833 1/105 positive regulation of RNA export from nucleus biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of RNA from the nucleus into the cytoplasm." [GOC:bf] EOG89PDCT GO:0071011 1/105 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8PG8HC GO:0046872 4/16 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8PG8HC GO:0003676 3/16 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WWV0X GO:0004930 20/67 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8WWV0X GO:0016021 20/67 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8WWV0X GO:0007218 2/67 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8WWV0X GO:0050254 1/67 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin." [EC:2.7.11.14, MetaCyc:RHODOPSIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8WWV0X GO:0007186 1/67 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8WWV0X GO:0008188 1/67 neuropeptide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a neuropeptide to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG89PDCP GO:0046872 2/5 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG89PDCP GO:0003676 2/5 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8M0HFV GO:0004842 1/49 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG883GJM GO:0016020 1/24 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG883GJM GO:0005549 1/24 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG883GJM GO:0004984 1/24 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG85B3WC GO:0006629 4/28 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG85B3WC GO:0005576 4/28 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85B3WC GO:0016787 3/28 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85B3WC GO:0004806 1/28 triglyceride lipase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.3] EOG886BT8 GO:0016772 2/29 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NCPV4 GO:0004930 1/6 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8NCPV4 GO:0016021 1/6 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NCPV4 GO:0004984 1/6 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8NCPV4 GO:0005549 1/6 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8NZX8X GO:0046872 2/14 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NZX8X GO:0003676 1/14 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WSZRZ GO:0005737 1/8 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WSZRZ GO:0009001 1/8 serine O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + acetyl-CoA = O-acetyl-L-serine + CoA." [EC:2.3.1.30, RHEA:24563] EOG8WSZRZ GO:0006535 1/8 cysteine biosynthetic process from serine biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82RGN3 GO:0006537 28/124 glutamate biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82RGN3 GO:0051536 24/124 iron-sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai] EOG82RGN3 GO:0050660 23/124 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG82RGN3 GO:0005506 22/124 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG82RGN3 GO:0010181 22/124 FMN binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FMN, flavin mononucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb] EOG82RGN3 GO:0016040 22/124 glutamate synthase (NADH) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NAD(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamine + H(+) + NADH." [EC:1.4.1.14, RHEA:13756] EOG82RGN3 GO:0015930 5/124 glutamate synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors." [EC:1.4.-.-] EOG82RGN3 GO:0016639 2/124 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [GOC:ai] EOG82RGN3 GO:0006807 1/124 nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG82RGN3 GO:0017113 1/124 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ = uracil + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.3.1.2] EOG82RGN3 GO:0004355 1/124 glutamate synthase (NADPH) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamine + H(+) + NADPH. This is a two-step reaction: (a) L-glutamate + NH3 = L-glutamine + H2O, (b) L-glutamate + NADP+ + H2O = NH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.4.1.13, RHEA:15504] EOG82RGN3 GO:0008152 1/124 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8VT8BS GO:0030239 1/120 myofibril assembly biological_process "Formation of myofibrils, the repeating units of striated muscle." [GOC:mah] EOG8VT8BS GO:0008157 1/120 protein phosphatase 1 binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme protein phosphatase 1." [GOC:jl] EOG8VT8BS GO:0007498 1/120 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8VT8BS GO:0051371 1/120 muscle alpha-actinin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with muscle isoforms of actinin. Muscle alpha-actinin isoforms are found in skeletal and cardiac muscle and are localized to the Z-disc." [PMID:10984498, PMID:11699871, PMID:15014165] EOG8VT8BS GO:0030018 1/120 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82C0PJ GO:0005097 25/106 GTPase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah] EOG82C0PJ GO:0007298 1/106 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG82C0PJ GO:0005737 1/106 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG82C0PJ GO:0005768 1/106 endosome cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:19696797] EOG82C0PJ GO:0030334 1/106 regulation of cell migration biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82C0PJ GO:0032880 1/106 regulation of protein localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG82C0PJ GO:0032440 1/106 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG82C0PJ GO:0031982 1/106 vesicle cellular_component "Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane or protein." [GOC:mah, GOC:pz] EOG82C0PJ GO:0032313 1/106 regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG82C0PJ GO:0017137 1/106 Rab GTPase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases." [GOC:mah] EOG82C0PJ GO:0032851 1/106 positive regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8KH5BG GO:0000166 18/111 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8KH5BG GO:0003676 16/111 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8KH5BG GO:0046872 7/111 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG85QKTC GO:0016021 1/23 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX86 GO:0005549 2/19 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8NZX86 GO:0004930 2/19 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8NZX86 GO:0004984 2/19 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8NZX86 GO:0016021 2/19 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83V288 GO:0005509 2/236 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG83V288 GO:0005524 1/236 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V288 GO:0004674 1/236 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG83V288 GO:0043025 1/236 neuronal cell body cellular_component "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83V288 GO:0042803 1/236 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG83V288 GO:0007422 1/236 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG83V288 GO:0030424 1/236 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V288 GO:0021551 1/236 central nervous system morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structure of the central nervous system is generated and organized. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0582227089] EOG83V288 GO:0005887 1/236 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83V288 GO:0032490 1/236 detection of molecule of bacterial origin biological_process "The series of events in which a stimulus from a molecule of bacterial origin is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:add, GOC:rl] EOG83V288 GO:0016319 1/236 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG83V288 GO:0007419 1/236 ventral cord development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html] EOG83V288 GO:0042802 1/236 identical protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins." [GOC:jl] EOG83V288 GO:0050976 1/236 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of touch in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai, GOC:dos] EOG83V288 GO:0016020 1/236 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83V288 GO:0006909 1/236 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V288 GO:0030425 1/236 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V288 GO:0008046 1/236 axon guidance receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular messenger and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to results in a change in cellular activity involved in axon guidance." [GOC:dph, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, PMID:15107857, PMID:15339666] EOG83V288 GO:0048666 1/236 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG83V288 GO:0007411 1/236 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG83V288 GO:0003823 1/236 antigen binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an antigen, any substance which is capable of inducing a specific immune response and of reacting with the products of that response, the specific antibody or specifically sensitized T-lymphocytes, or both. Binding may counteract the biological activity of the antigen." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0721662544] EOG83V288 GO:0050770 1/236 regulation of axonogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis, the generation of an axon, the long process of a neuron." [GOC:ai] EOG83V288 GO:0007413 1/236 axonal fasciculation biological_process "The collection of axons into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle." [GOC:dgh] EOG83V288 GO:0007156 1/236 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V288 GO:0048814 1/236 regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis." [GOC:ai] EOG83V288 GO:0070593 1/236 dendrite self-avoidance biological_process "The process in which dendrites recognize and avoid contact with sister dendrites from the same cell." [GOC:sart, PMID:17482551] EOG83V288 GO:0043005 1/236 neuron projection cellular_component "A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite." [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] EOG83V288 GO:0048846 1/236 axon extension involved in axon guidance biological_process "The long distance growth of a single cell process, that is involved in the migration of an axon growth cone, where the migration is directed to a specific target site by a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [GOC:ef, GOC:jid] EOG8B0140 GO:0005506 10/60 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8B0140 GO:0006633 10/60 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B0140 GO:0016491 10/60 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B0140 GO:0016021 9/60 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG89625K GO:0016021 33/133 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG89625K GO:0016758 27/133 transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl] EOG89625K GO:0004100 8/133 chitin synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-](n) = UDP + [->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.16] EOG89625K GO:0060439 1/133 trachea morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which a trachea is generated and organized. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches." [GOC:dph] EOG89625K GO:0009611 1/133 response to wounding biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89625K GO:0007424 1/133 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG89625K GO:0006035 1/133 cuticle chitin biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cuticle chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in cuticles." [GOC:ai] EOG89625K GO:0006886 1/133 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG89625K GO:0035159 1/133 regulation of tube length, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG89625K GO:0007443 1/133 Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the Malpighian tubule are generated and organized. This process takes place entirely during the embryonic phase. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089] EOG89625K GO:0007430 1/133 terminal branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of terminal branches in the open tracheal system. These are long cytoplasmic extensions that form fine tubules that transport oxygen directly to the tissues. An example of the process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG89625K GO:0008362 1/133 chitin-based embryonic cuticle biosynthetic process biological_process "Synthesis, including the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin and other components, and deposition of a chitin-based embryonic cuticle by the underlying epidermal epithelium. This tough, waterproof cuticle layer is essential to provide structural integrity of the larval body. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12019232] EOG89625K GO:0001838 1/133 embryonic epithelial tube formation biological_process "The morphogenesis of an embryonic epithelium into a tube-shaped structure." [GOC:dph, ISBN:0824072820] EOG89625K GO:0035158 1/133 regulation of tube diameter, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct diameter. When primary branches form their lumens are small (less than 2 micrometers) in caliber and must undergo regulated expansion during larval life to reach their mature size." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14570584] EOG82RGNK GO:0006355 5/212 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG82RGNK GO:0006200 3/212 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG82RGNK GO:0007018 3/212 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82RGNK GO:0042623 3/212 ATPase activity, coupled molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG82RGNK GO:0030286 2/212 dynein complex cellular_component "Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG82RGNK GO:0005875 2/212 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG82RGNK GO:0007605 1/212 sensory perception of sound biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound." [GOC:ai] EOG84BDGC GO:0016020 24/95 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84BDGC GO:0005215 24/95 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG85B3W6 GO:0016021 17/81 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85B3W6 GO:0005267 17/81 potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a potassium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG85B3W6 GO:0005524 1/81 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85B3W6 GO:0004674 1/81 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8D81MZ GO:0008270 2/13 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D81MZ GO:0003960 1/13 NADPH:quinone reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + quinone = NADP+ + semiquinone." [EC:1.6.5.5] EOG8D81MZ GO:0016491 1/13 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8P8J38 GO:0004252 1/2 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0046872 2/95 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0003677 1/95 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0006351 1/95 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0048666 1/95 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8VT8B8 GO:2001229 1/95 negative regulation of response to gamma radiation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to gamma radiation." [GOC:obol] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0003747 1/95 translation release factor activity molecular_function "Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0042054 1/95 histone methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + methyl-histone. Histone methylation generally occurs on either an arginine or lysine residue." [EC:2.1.1.43] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0000790 1/95 nuclear chromatin cellular_component "The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus." [GOC:elh, PMID:20404130] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0016571 1/95 histone methylation biological_process "The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0022008 1/95 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0035097 1/95 histone methyltransferase complex cellular_component "A multimeric complex that is able to catalyze the addition of methyl groups to histone proteins." [GOC:bf] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0005515 1/95 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0048813 1/95 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0045892 1/95 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0005634 1/95 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0070734 1/95 histone H3-K27 methylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 27 of the histone." [GOC:mah] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0016458 1/95 gene silencing biological_process "Any process carried out at the cellular level that results in either long-term transcriptional repression via action on chromatin structure or RNA mediated, postranscriptional repression of gene expression." [GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0035098 1/95 ESC/E(Z) complex cellular_component "A multimeric protein complex that can methylate lysine-27 and lysine-9 residues of histone H3. In Drosophila the core subunits of the complex include ESC, E(Z), CAF1 (NURF-55) and SU(Z)12. In mammals the core subunits of the complex include EED, EZH2, SUZ12 and RBBP4." [GOC:bf, GOC:sp, PMID:12408863, PMID:12408864, PMID:20064375] EOG8VT8B8 GO:0007517 1/95 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VT8B9 GO:0016021 63/217 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VT8B9 GO:0004930 44/217 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8VT8B9 GO:0001607 19/217 neuromedin U receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with neuromedin U to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG8VT8B9 GO:0036401 3/217 pyrokinin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a pyrokinin and transmitting the signal within the cell to induce a change in cell activity. Pyrokinins are a group of insect neuropeptides that share the common C-terminal pentapeptide sequence Phe-X-Pro-Arg-Leu-NH2 (X = S, T, K, A, or G). They play a central role in diverse physiological processes including stimulation of gut motility, production and release of sex pheromones, diapause, and pupariation." [GOC:ha, PMID:12951076, PMID:19186060] EOG8VT8B9 GO:0050254 3/217 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin." [EC:2.7.11.14, MetaCyc:RHODOPSIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8VT8B9 GO:0007218 3/217 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8VT8B9 GO:0005887 3/217 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VT8B9 GO:0007186 3/217 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8VT8B9 GO:0008188 3/217 neuropeptide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a neuropeptide to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG8VT8B9 GO:0001653 1/217 peptide receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular peptide to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:jl] EOG8FBM9W GO:0003735 24/73 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8FBM9W GO:0006412 24/73 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FBM9W GO:0005840 21/73 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FBM9W GO:0046872 4/73 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8FBM9W GO:0003723 3/73 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8FBM9W GO:0015935 3/73 small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8FBM9W GO:0022008 1/73 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8FBM9W GO:0048666 1/73 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8ZGRV1 GO:0005622 1/9 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZGRV1 GO:0043565 1/9 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZGRV1 GO:0003700 1/9 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8ZGRV1 GO:0016787 1/9 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DNHM6 GO:0003725 25/130 double-stranded RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl] EOG8DNHM6 GO:0008270 20/130 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DNHM6 GO:0003899 20/130 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8DNHM6 GO:0006351 20/130 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8DNHM6 GO:0003677 17/130 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8DNHM6 GO:0005634 15/130 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DNHM6 GO:0003676 2/130 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8DNHM6 GO:0003700 1/130 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8K0T3Z GO:0015940 1/6 pantothenate biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8K0T3Z GO:0006523 1/6 alanine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8K0T3Z GO:0004068 1/6 aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.11] EOG8K0T3Z GO:0004592 1/6 pantoate-beta-alanine ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine = AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate." [EC:6.3.2.1] EOG80P6P3 GO:0006308 1/61 DNA catabolic process biological_process "The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the breakdown of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80P6P3 GO:0003755 1/61 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8] EOG80P6P3 GO:0003723 1/61 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG80P6P3 GO:0035074 1/61 pupation biological_process "The act of becoming a pupa, a resting stage in the life cycle of organisms with complete metamorphosis. This event marks the end of the prepupal period and the beginning of the pupal period." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089, ISBN:0879694238] EOG80P6P3 GO:0003677 1/61 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG80P6P3 GO:0006457 1/61 protein folding biological_process "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] EOG8MPM3X GO:0004866 23/98 endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl] EOG8MPM3X GO:0005615 23/98 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8MPM3X GO:0046331 1/98 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8MPM3X GO:0005515 1/98 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MPM3X GO:0005576 1/98 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MPM3X GO:0006910 1/98 phagocytosis, recognition biological_process "The initial step in phagocytosis involving adhesion to bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter, or an apoptotic cell and based on recognition of factors such as bacterial cell wall components, opsonins like complement and antibody or protein receptors and lipids like phosphatidyl serine, and leading to intracellular signaling in the phagocytosing cell." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0781735149] EOG8MPM3X GO:0050832 1/98 defense response to fungus biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF8C GO:0016021 5/107 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF8C GO:0046872 2/107 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF8C GO:0000166 2/107 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SJ7V7 GO:0006629 32/50 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8SJ7V7 GO:0005576 31/50 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SJ7V7 GO:0016787 24/50 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SJ7V7 GO:0003824 8/50 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SJ7V7 GO:0032504 1/50 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8SJ7V7 GO:0005615 1/50 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8T7BHQ GO:0017148 1/93 negative regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8T7BHQ GO:0030014 1/93 CCR4-NOT complex cellular_component "The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136] EOG8T7BHQ GO:0006355 1/93 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8T7BHQ GO:0031047 1/93 gene silencing by RNA biological_process "Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054] EOG8T7BHQ GO:0005737 1/93 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8T7BHQ GO:0006402 1/93 mRNA catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T7BHQ GO:0006351 1/93 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8T7BHQ GO:0005634 1/93 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8V71ZD GO:0005921 2/8 gap junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that is composed of an array of small channels that permit small molecules to pass from one cell to another. At gap junctions, the membranes of two adjacent cells are separated by a uniform narrow gap of about 2-4 nm that is spanned by channel-forming proteins called connexins, which form hexagonal tubes called connexons." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_muscle, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_g.html, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8V71ZD GO:0006811 2/8 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8V71ZD GO:0016021 1/8 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8FFGFX GO:0003677 1/19 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8B8MWT GO:0008270 25/101 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8B8MWT GO:0004402 24/101 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8B8MWT GO:0006355 23/101 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MWT GO:0003713 20/101 transcription coactivator activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a activating transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8B8MWT GO:0005634 18/101 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MWT GO:0000123 6/101 histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component "A protein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase activity." [GOC:mah] EOG8B8MWT GO:0003712 5/101 transcription cofactor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a regulatory transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8B8MWT GO:0008140 1/101 cAMP response element binding protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cAMP response element binding protein (a CREB protein)." [GOC:mah] EOG8B8MWT GO:0040040 1/101 thermosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature." [GOC:ems] EOG8B8MWT GO:0007088 1/101 regulation of mitotic nuclear division biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MWT GO:0043982 1/101 histone H4-K8 acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 8 of the histone." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MWT GO:0016592 1/101 mediator complex cellular_component "A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225] EOG8B8MWT GO:0016849 1/101 phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MWT GO:0043993 1/101 histone acetyltransferase activity (H3-K18 specific) molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 18) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 18)." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8B8MWT GO:0001745 1/101 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8B8MWT GO:0016021 1/101 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MWT GO:0008134 1/101 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MWT GO:0043983 1/101 histone H4-K12 acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 12 of the histone." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MWT GO:0043234 1/101 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG8B8MWT GO:0016055 1/101 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG8B8MWT GO:0045475 1/101 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MWT GO:0032922 1/101 circadian regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression such that an expression pattern recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:mah] EOG8B8MWT GO:0035556 1/101 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8B8MWT GO:0007224 1/101 smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened." [GOC:mah, PMID:15205520] EOG8B8MWT GO:0007416 1/101 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG8B8MWT GO:0001104 1/101 RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) regulatory transcription factor and also with the RNAP II basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind DNA, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal RNAP II transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8B8MWT GO:0043974 1/101 histone H3-K27 acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 27 of the histone." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MWT GO:0007269 1/101 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8B8MWT GO:0045466 1/101 R7 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of the R7 photoreceptor." [PMID:11880339] EOG8B8MWT GO:0022008 1/101 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8B8MWT GO:0045944 1/101 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MWT GO:0000076 1/101 DNA replication checkpoint biological_process "A cell cycle checkpoint that prevents the initiation of nuclear division until DNA replication is complete, thereby ensuring that progeny inherit a full complement of the genome." [GOC:curators, GOC:rn, PMID:11728327, PMID:12537518] EOG8B8MWT GO:0005515 1/101 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MWT GO:0043971 1/101 histone H3-K18 acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 18 of the histone." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MWT GO:0009190 1/101 cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MWT GO:0000166 1/101 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8B8MWT GO:0048749 1/101 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8B8MWT GO:0030097 1/101 hemopoiesis biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates." [GOC:dgh, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MWT GO:0007464 1/101 R3/R4 cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the R3/R4 photoreceptors commit to their cell fate. R3 and R4 are paired photoreceptors which contribute the outer rhabdomeres." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG8B8MWT GO:0044017 1/101 histone acetyltransferase activity (H3-K27 specific) molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 27) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 27)." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8B8MWT GO:0008347 1/101 glial cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8CZDVW GO:0005549 6/36 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8CZDVW GO:0004984 6/36 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8CZDVW GO:0005886 5/36 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8CZDVW GO:0004930 5/36 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8CZDVW GO:0016021 5/36 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDVW GO:0016020 1/36 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0008270 14/45 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0035556 10/45 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0042393 1/45 histone binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0035076 1/45 ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated by ecdysone binding to the ecdysone receptor complex." [GOC:bf] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0018990 1/45 ecdysis, chitin-based cuticle biological_process "The shedding of the old chitin-based cuticlar fragments during the molting cycle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0005700 1/45 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RR8X3 GO:1900114 1/45 positive regulation of histone H3-K9 trimethylation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 trimethylation." [GOC:TermGenie] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0044666 1/45 MLL3/4 complex cellular_component "A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3, and which contains either of the protein subunits MLL3 or MLL4 in mammals, or equivalent in other species." [GOC:sart, PMID:21875999] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0051568 1/45 histone H3-K4 methylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 4 of the histone." [GOC:ai] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0007474 1/45 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0030374 1/45 ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity molecular_function "The function of a transcription cofactor that activates transcription in conjuction with a ligand-dependent nuclear receptor from a RNA polymerase II promoter; does not bind DNA itself." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0008230 1/45 ecdysone receptor holocomplex cellular_component "A heterodimeric complex containing the products of the insect genes Ecdysone receptor (EcR) and ultraspiracle (usp). Binding of ecdysone promotes association between the two subunits, and the receptor complex then initiates molting and metamorphosis by binding DNA and regulating the transcription of target genes." [GOC:bf, PMID:14592980] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0071390 1/45 cellular response to ecdysone biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus." [GOC:mah] EOG8RR8X3 GO:2001141 1/45 regulation of RNA biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process." [GOC:dph] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0006909 1/45 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RR8X3 GO:0003682 1/45 chromatin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130] EOG81ZHSF GO:0009228 1/5 thiamine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver." [CHEBI:18385, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81ZHSF GO:0006979 1/5 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG81ZHSF GO:0004417 1/5 hydroxyethylthiazole kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + ATP = 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.50, RHEA:24215] EOG81ZHSF GO:0016209 1/5 antioxidant activity molecular_function "Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81ZHSF GO:0051920 1/5 peroxiredoxin activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R'-SH + ROOH = R'-S-S-R' + H2O + ROH." [EC:1.11.1.15] EOG81ZHSF GO:0016829 1/5 lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CZDVR GO:0005634 31/103 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDVR GO:0018024 30/103 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076] EOG8CZDVR GO:0008270 25/103 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CZDVR GO:0008168 2/103 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CZDVR GO:0018992 1/103 germ-line sex determination biological_process "The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in an organism's germ line." [GOC:ems] EOG8CZDVR GO:0016458 1/103 gene silencing biological_process "Any process carried out at the cellular level that results in either long-term transcriptional repression via action on chromatin structure or RNA mediated, postranscriptional repression of gene expression." [GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb] EOG8CZDVR GO:0000228 1/103 nuclear chromosome cellular_component "A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah] EOG8CZDVR GO:0003677 1/103 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG81NX41 GO:0016021 3/67 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG803073 GO:0004842 28/103 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG803073 GO:0023051 27/103 regulation of signaling biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process." [GOC:mtg_signal] EOG803073 GO:0008270 23/103 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG803073 GO:0005509 23/103 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG803073 GO:0005634 19/103 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG803073 GO:0004871 19/103 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG803073 GO:0007166 18/103 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] EOG803073 GO:0048134 1/103 germ-line cyst formation biological_process "Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single gonial founder cell." [GOC:jid, PMID:10370240, PMID:21681920] EOG803073 GO:0030971 1/103 receptor tyrosine kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity." [GOC:mah] EOG803073 GO:0009950 1/103 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG803073 GO:0016874 1/103 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG803073 GO:0001784 1/103 phosphotyrosine binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within a protein." [PMID:14636584] EOG803073 GO:0007465 1/103 R7 cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the R7 photoreceptor commits to its cell fate. The R7 receptor contributes the central part of the rhabdomere in the apical parts of the ommatidium." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG803073 GO:0006508 1/103 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG803073 GO:0005938 1/103 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG803073 GO:0008340 1/103 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG803073 GO:0042127 1/103 regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:jl] EOG803073 GO:0006897 1/103 endocytosis biological_process "A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363] EOG803073 GO:0010941 1/103 regulation of cell death biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG803073 GO:0033500 1/103 carbohydrate homeostasis biological_process "A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a carbohydrate within an organism or cell." [GOC:mah] EOG803073 GO:0005515 1/103 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG803073 GO:0008069 1/103 dorsal/ventral axis specification, ovarian follicular epithelium biological_process "Polarization of the ovarian follicle cells along the dorsal/ventral axis. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG803073 GO:0042059 1/103 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG803073 GO:0007476 1/103 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG803073 GO:0007175 1/103 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG803073 GO:0005737 1/103 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG803073 GO:0007298 1/103 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG803073 GO:0007173 1/103 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:ceb, PR:000006933] EOG803073 GO:0001754 1/103 eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell, as found in the eye, the primary visual organ of most organisms." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7R1D GO:0008270 22/54 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8F7R1D GO:0016740 12/54 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F7R1D GO:0019706 10/54 protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule." [EC:2.3.1.225, GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG8F7R1D GO:0016021 7/54 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7R1D GO:0016491 1/54 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7R1D GO:0005783 1/54 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F7R1D GO:0018345 1/54 protein palmitoylation biological_process "The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a protein." [GOC:jl, PMID:15520806] EOG8BCH25 GO:0005524 41/124 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BCH25 GO:0016021 35/124 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BCH25 GO:0004713 23/124 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG8BCH25 GO:0005007 19/124 fibroblast growth factor-activated receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a fibroblast growth factor and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:mah] EOG8BCH25 GO:0008284 16/124 positive regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BCH25 GO:0060173 4/124 limb development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping. Examples include legs, arms or some types of fin." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, PMID:11487378] EOG8BCH25 GO:0008543 2/124 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands." [GOC:ceb] EOG8BCH25 GO:0008347 2/124 glial cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8BCH25 GO:0006468 2/124 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8BCH25 GO:0018108 2/124 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine." [RESID:AA0039] EOG8BCH25 GO:0004714 1/124 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah] EOG8BCH25 GO:0001763 1/124 morphogenesis of a branching structure biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem. Examples in animals would include blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics and other endothelial or epithelial tubes." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007428 1/124 primary branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of primary branches in the open tracheal system. These form from small groups of cells that migrate out at specific positions, organizing into tubes as they migrate. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG8BCH25 GO:0050829 1/124 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007429 1/124 secondary branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Sprouting of secondary branches in an open tracheal system. These form from the tips of primary branches and are formed by individual cells that roll up into unicellular tubes. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG8BCH25 GO:0048542 1/124 lymph gland development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lymph gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lymph gland is one of the sites of hemocyte differentiation. It consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rc] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007426 1/124 tracheal outgrowth, open tracheal system biological_process "The projection of branches of an open tracheal system towards their target tissues. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007419 1/124 ventral cord development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007493 1/124 endodermal cell fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an endoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8BCH25 GO:0048747 1/124 muscle fiber development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In skeletal muscle, fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8BCH25 GO:0008360 1/124 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8BCH25 GO:0008354 1/124 germ cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes through the embryo from its site of production to the place where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] EOG8BCH25 GO:0030517 1/124 negative regulation of axon extension biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon outgrowth." [GOC:mah] EOG8BCH25 GO:0000187 1/124 activation of MAPK activity biological_process "The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK)." [PMID:9561267] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007522 1/124 visceral muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BCH25 GO:0046847 1/124 filopodium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:16337369, PMID:18464790] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007435 1/124 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8BCH25 GO:0008406 1/124 gonad development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones." [GOC:ems, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BCH25 GO:0010002 1/124 cardioblast differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007298 1/124 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007430 1/124 terminal branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of terminal branches in the open tracheal system. These are long cytoplasmic extensions that form fine tubules that transport oxygen directly to the tissues. An example of the process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007506 1/124 gonadal mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonadal mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonadal mesoderm is the middle layer of the three primary germ layers of the embryo which will go on to form the gonads of the organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007280 1/124 pole cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a pole cell (germline progenitors in insects) from its site of production at the posterior pole of the embryo through to the site where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8BCH25 GO:0060446 1/124 branching involved in open tracheal system development biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in the open tracheal system are generated and organized." [GOC:dph] EOG8BCH25 GO:0005886 1/124 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8BCH25 GO:0060439 1/124 trachea morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which a trachea is generated and organized. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches." [GOC:dph] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007427 1/124 epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system biological_process "The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8BCH25 GO:0035153 1/124 epithelial cell type specification, open tracheal system biological_process "Allocation of epithelial cells within each migrating branch in an open tracheal system to distinct tracheal cell fates. During the migration phase each branch forms a well-defined number of cell types (including fusion cells, terminal cells and branch cells) at precise positions." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10684581, PMID:11063940] EOG8BCH25 GO:0010001 1/124 glial cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007509 1/124 mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation biological_process "The migration of mesodermal cells during gastrulation to help establish the multilayered body plan of the organism." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:sat] EOG8BCH25 GO:0005515 1/124 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007369 1/124 gastrulation biological_process "A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm." [GOC:curators, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8BCH25 GO:0061320 1/124 pericardial nephrocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a pericardial nephrocyte. A pericardial nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and is found with other pericardial nephrocytes in two rows flanking the dorsal vessel. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [CL:0000474, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, GOC:sart, PMID:19783135] EOG8BCH25 GO:0016477 1/124 cell migration biological_process "The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:pf, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_migration] EOG8BCH25 GO:0035215 1/124 genital disc development biological_process "Progression of the genital imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult terminalia, comprising the entire set of internal and external genitalia and analia. Both sexes of Drosophila have a single genital disc formed from the female and male genital primordia, and the anal primordium. The anal primordium develops in both sexes, forming either male or female analia. However, only one of the genital primordia develops in each sex, forming either the male or the female genitalia." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238, PMID:11494318] EOG8BCH25 GO:0060438 1/124 trachea development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a trachea over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches." [GOC:dph] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007507 1/124 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG8BCH25 GO:0045089 1/124 positive regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection." [GOC:ebc] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007500 1/124 mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007431 1/124 salivary gland development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the salivary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Salivary glands include any of the saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001044] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007424 1/124 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007525 1/124 somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Somatic muscles are striated muscle structures that connect to the exoskeleton or cuticle." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8BCH25 GO:0008078 1/124 mesodermal cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of mesodermal cells from one site to another." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:sat, GOC:tb, PMID:25119047] EOG8BCH25 GO:0001710 1/124 mesodermal cell fate commitment biological_process "The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the mesoderm." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007523 1/124 larval visceral muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8BCH25 GO:0007417 1/124 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8T7BHF GO:0008021 34/124 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG8T7BHF GO:0007269 33/124 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8T7BHF GO:0005524 32/124 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T7BHF GO:0003824 21/124 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T7BHF GO:0046872 4/124 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8T7BHF GO:0016079 1/124 synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process "Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg] EOG8T7BHF GO:0008355 1/124 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8T7BHF GO:0008049 1/124 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8T7BHF GO:0008306 1/124 associative learning biological_process "Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect)." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8T7BHF GO:0071632 1/124 optomotor response biological_process "Eye, head or whole body movements that help to compensate movements of the environment in order to stabilize its image on the retina. In the case of whole body movements, these motor actions may also stabilize a locomotor course in response to some disturbance. Examples include: the optokinetic reflex, which allows human eyes to follow objects in motion while the head remains stationary reflex; the optomotor responses of flying insects and swimming fish." [GOC:dos, PMID:12726833, PMID:2469195] EOG8T7BHF GO:0043195 1/124 terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc, GOC:nln, PMID:10218156, PMID:8409967] EOG8T7BHF GO:0030054 1/124 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T7BHF GO:0007613 1/124 memory biological_process "The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task)." [GOC:curators, http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8T7BHF GO:0048149 1/124 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG8T7BHF GO:0009408 1/124 response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr] EOG8M9473 GO:0004725 1/62 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8323CV GO:0003677 20/94 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8323CV GO:0003899 18/94 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8323CV GO:0003682 17/94 chromatin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130] EOG8323CV GO:0000166 17/94 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8323CV GO:0006351 16/94 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8323CV GO:0008270 12/94 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8323CV GO:0005634 6/94 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8323CV GO:0003676 3/94 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8323CV GO:0005622 3/94 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8323CV GO:0005515 1/94 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8323CV GO:0043966 1/94 histone H3 acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:jl] EOG8323CV GO:0005671 1/94 Ada2/Gcn5/Ada3 transcription activator complex cellular_component "A multiprotein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase and is involved in regulation of transcription. Contains either GCN5 or PCAF in a mutually exclusive manner. The budding yeast complex includes Gcn5p, two proteins of the Ada family, and two TBP-associate proteins (TAFs); analogous complexes in other species have analogous compositions, and usually contain homologs of the yeast proteins. Both ATAC- or SAGA (see GO:0000124, SAGA complex) are involved in the acetylation of histone H3K9 and K14 residues." [PMID:10637607] EOG8323CV GO:0004402 1/94 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8323CV GO:0006366 1/94 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8323CV GO:0005700 1/94 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8323CV GO:0007095 1/94 mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint biological_process "A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8323CV GO:0008283 1/94 cell proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] EOG8323CV GO:0005665 1/94 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, core complex cellular_component "RNA polymerase II, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces mRNAs, snoRNAs, and some of the snRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The largest subunit of RNA polymerase II contains an essential carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) composed of a variable number of heptapeptide repeats (YSPTSPS). The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8323CV GO:0022008 1/94 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8323CV GO:0046872 1/94 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8323CV GO:0005705 1/94 polytene chromosome interband cellular_component "A stretch of less tightly packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, found between bands." [GOC:bf, PMID:11361342] EOG8323CV GO:0043967 1/94 histone H4 acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:jl] EOG8S7N6P GO:0051491 1/78 positive regulation of filopodium assembly biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8S7N6P GO:0008582 1/78 regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N6P GO:0051259 1/78 protein oligomerization biological_process "The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N6P GO:0021551 1/78 central nervous system morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structure of the central nervous system is generated and organized. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8S7N6P GO:0008360 1/78 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8S7N6P GO:0010592 1/78 positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly biological_process "Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8XD66V GO:0003723 14/70 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8XD66V GO:0009982 14/70 pseudouridine synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [EC:5.4.99.12, GOC:mah] EOG8XD66V GO:0001522 14/70 pseudouridine synthesis biological_process "The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah] EOG8XD66V GO:0003796 1/70 lysozyme activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the beta-(1->4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.17] EOG82FW0K GO:0016740 9/186 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82FW0K GO:0004364 2/186 glutathione transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group." [EC:2.5.1.18] EOG82FW0K GO:0005811 1/186 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG82FW0K GO:0050220 1/186 prostaglandin-E synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = prostaglandin E(2)." [EC:5.3.99.3, RHEA:12896] EOG86MF1W GO:0005085 23/77 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:kd, GOC:mah] EOG86MF1W GO:0007264 23/77 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG86MF1W GO:0008270 1/77 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG86MF1W GO:0015031 1/77 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8CJXZ7 GO:0005615 3/125 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CJXZ7 GO:0042595 1/125 behavioral response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXZ7 GO:0007623 1/125 circadian rhythm biological_process "Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXZ7 GO:0008343 1/125 adult feeding behavior biological_process "Feeding behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:mah] EOG8CJXZ7 GO:0007622 1/125 rhythmic behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of an organism that recur with measured regularity." [GOC:jl, GOC:pr] EOG8CJXZ7 GO:0007631 1/125 feeding behavior biological_process "Behavior associated with the intake of food." [GOC:mah] EOG8CJXZ7 GO:0007617 1/125 mating behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of mating, or sexual reproduction resulting in the formation of zygotes." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8CJXZ7 GO:0005576 1/125 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXZ7 GO:0042594 1/125 response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CJXZ7 GO:0008049 1/125 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8RNDPB GO:0016021 38/99 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RNDPB GO:0008270 1/99 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8NGK1D GO:0008270 118/444 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8NGK1D GO:0008237 118/444 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8NGK1D GO:0004177 19/444 aminopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NGK1D GO:0033227 1/444 dsRNA transport biological_process "The directed movement of dsRNA, double-stranded ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG8NGK1D GO:0004463 1/444 leukotriene-A4 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + leukotriene A(4) = leukotriene B(4)." [EC:3.3.2.6, RHEA:22327] EOG8NGK1D GO:0006508 1/444 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG88SK8F GO:0046872 1/73 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8WDGSM GO:0016021 59/151 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGSM GO:0006810 36/151 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8WDGSM GO:0005215 25/151 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8WDGSM GO:0005622 25/151 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGSM GO:0006486 1/151 protein glycosylation biological_process "A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr] EOG8WDGSM GO:0016787 1/151 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGSM GO:0008378 1/151 galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGSM GO:0005794 1/151 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PCD6V GO:0006099 38/135 tricarboxylic acid cycle biological_process "A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PCD6V GO:0009055 37/135 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PCD6V GO:0051537 37/135 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG8PCD6V GO:0016491 35/135 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PCD6V GO:0008177 3/135 succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + ubiquinone = fumarate + ubiquinol." [EC:1.3.5.1, RHEA:13716] EOG8PCD6V GO:0005875 1/135 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8PCD6V GO:0006121 1/135 mitochondrial electron transport, succinate to ubiquinone biological_process "The transfer of electrons from succinate to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex II." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8PCD6V GO:0005743 1/135 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component "The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai] EOG8PCD6V GO:0051536 1/135 iron-sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai] EOG8PCD6V GO:0051538 1/135 3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 3 iron, 4 sulfur (3Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of three iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands. It is essentially a 4Fe-4S cluster with one iron missing." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG8PCD6V GO:0048039 1/135 ubiquinone binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquinone, a quinone derivative with a tail of isoprene units." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8PCD6V GO:0005749 1/135 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone) cellular_component "A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains the four polypeptide subunits of succinate dehydrogenase, flavin-adenine dinucleotide and iron-sulfur. Catalyzes the oxidation of succinate by ubiquinone. Connects the TCA cycle with the respiratory chain." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8PCD6V GO:0051539 1/135 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG8PCD6V GO:0046872 1/135 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8MGVNF GO:0003676 5/132 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8MGVNF GO:0008270 5/132 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8MGVNF GO:0003723 2/132 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8MGVNF GO:0003964 2/132 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8MGVNF GO:0003677 2/132 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8MGVNF GO:0015074 2/132 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8MGVNF GO:0045202 1/132 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MGVNF GO:0003012 1/132 muscle system process biological_process "A organ system process carried out at the level of a muscle. Muscle tissue is composed of contractile cells or fibers." [GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG8MGVNF GO:0042595 1/132 behavioral response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MGVNF GO:0030017 1/132 sarcomere cellular_component "The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG82VBWX GO:0005525 3/15 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG82VBWX GO:0000917 2/15 barrier septum assembly biological_process "The assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis. The progeny cells that form a barrier septum are not able to exchange intracellular material." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG854CDN GO:0005549 2/33 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG854CDN GO:0004984 2/33 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG854CDN GO:0016020 1/33 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG854CDN GO:0016021 1/33 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG854CDN GO:0004930 1/33 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG854CDN GO:0005886 1/33 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8PRW5N GO:0031409 6/79 pigment binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin." [GOC:mah] EOG8PRW5N GO:0005576 5/79 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PRW5N GO:0005215 2/79 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8PRW5N GO:0008289 2/79 lipid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai] EOG8PRW5N GO:0036094 1/79 small molecule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule." [GOC:curators, GOC:pde, GOC:pm] EOG8PRW5N GO:0018149 1/79 peptide cross-linking biological_process "The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains." [GOC:jsg] EOG8PRW5N GO:0005737 1/79 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0007343 1/48 egg activation biological_process "The process in which the egg becomes metabolically active, initiates protein and DNA synthesis and undergoes structural changes to its cortex and/or cytoplasm." [GOC:bf, PMID:9630751] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0005737 1/48 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0007349 1/48 cellularization biological_process "The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0008054 1/48 negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase by cyclin degradation biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyclins, proteins whose levels in a cell varies markedly during the cell cycle, and which play key roles in regulating cell cycle phase transitions via the negative regulation of a cyclin-dependent kinase." [GOC:mah, PMID:15840442] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0007144 1/48 female meiosis I biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the first meiotic division occurs in the female germline." [GOC:mah] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0051297 1/48 centrosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0048477 1/48 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0007143 1/48 female meiotic division biological_process "A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the female germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:mah] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0051487 1/48 activation of anaphase-promoting complex activity involved in meiotic cell cycle biological_process "Any process that initiates the ubiquitin ligase activity of the anaphase-promoting complex during the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:10871297] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0045143 1/48 homologous chromosome segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the first division of the meiotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner; this pairing off, referred to as synapsis, permits genetic recombination. One homolog (both sister chromatids) of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0007279 1/48 pole cell formation biological_process "Formation of a small group of cells (pole cells) at the posterior pole of the insect blastula. They are the first cells to cellularize after the arrival of nuclei at the end of the syncytial blastula stage and are the precursors to the insect germ cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0010997 1/48 anaphase-promoting complex binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0005813 1/48 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QRKJ7 GO:0007147 1/48 female meiosis II biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the second meiotic division occurs in the female germline." [GOC:mah] EOG8577MJ GO:0008234 36/141 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8577MJ GO:0008233 3/141 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8577MJ GO:0021952 2/141 central nervous system projection neuron axonogenesis biological_process "Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells in a different central nervous system region." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8577MJ GO:0016929 2/141 SUMO-specific protease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of SUMO, a small ubiquitin-related modifier, from previously sumoylated substrates." [GOC:rn, PMID:10094048, PMID:11031248, PMID:11265250] EOG8577MJ GO:0060997 2/141 dendritic spine morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission." [GOC:dph] EOG8577MJ GO:0005634 2/141 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8577MJ GO:0016926 2/141 protein desumoylation biological_process "The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein." [GOC:jl, PMID:11265250] EOG8577MJ GO:0003676 1/141 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8577MJ GO:0008270 1/141 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8577MJ GO:0007476 1/141 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8577MJ GO:0060548 1/141 negative regulation of cell death biological_process "Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8577MJ GO:0005737 1/141 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8577MJ GO:0045134 1/141 uridine-diphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP + H2O = UMP + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.6] EOG8577MJ GO:0007411 1/141 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8W6R93 GO:0003824 25/102 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W6R93 GO:0008616 2/102 queuosine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of queuosines, any of a series of nucleosides found in tRNA and having an additional pentenyl ring added via an NH group to the methyl group of 7-methylguanosine. The pentenyl ring may carry other substituents." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W6R93 GO:0008270 2/102 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8W6R93 GO:0008479 2/102 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA guanine + queuine = tRNA queuine + guanine." [EC:2.4.2.29] EOG8W6R93 GO:0001540 1/102 beta-amyloid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with beta-amyloid peptide/protein and/or its precursor." [GOC:hjd] EOG8W6R93 GO:0046982 1/102 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8W6R93 GO:0005515 1/102 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8W6R93 GO:0045116 1/102 protein neddylation biological_process "Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 (RUB1) to another protein." [PMID:11698580] EOG8W6R93 GO:0043234 1/102 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG8PRW5W GO:0003677 21/76 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8PRW5W GO:0008270 21/76 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG88D38C GO:0008270 21/94 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG88D38C GO:0016874 1/94 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG82VBWF GO:0005681 1/115 spliceosomal complex cellular_component "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] EOG82VBWF GO:0000398 1/115 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8M947H GO:0016042 41/113 lipid catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8M947H GO:0004623 41/113 phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4] EOG8M947H GO:0005509 41/113 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8M947H GO:0006644 32/113 phospholipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M947H GO:0005576 32/113 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004252 2199/5565 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006508 98/5565 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005615 18/5565 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005576 17/5565 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0007586 11/5565 digestion biological_process "The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism." [GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004175 8/5565 endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8C5G07 GO:0016021 6/5565 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0016787 5/5565 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0016301 5/5565 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008236 5/5565 serine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8C5G07 GO:0045087 4/5565 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006629 4/5565 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006952 3/5565 defense response biological_process "Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0045752 3/5565 positive regulation of Toll signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0050830 3/5565 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008063 3/5565 Toll signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11135568, PMID:19126860] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008233 3/5565 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005829 3/5565 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008889 3/5565 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a glycerophosphodiester + H2O = an alcohol + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate." [EC:3.1.4.46] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006071 3/5565 glycerol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0050832 3/5565 defense response to fungus biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8C5G07 GO:0022008 2/5565 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8C5G07 GO:0050829 2/5565 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8C5G07 GO:0009950 2/5565 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8C5G07 GO:0035006 2/5565 melanization defense response biological_process "The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin." [GOC:bf, PMID:12408809] EOG8C5G07 GO:0007311 2/5565 maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, germ-line encoded biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8C5G07 GO:0031638 2/5565 zymogen activation biological_process "The proteolytic processing of an inactive enzyme to an active form." [GOC:hjd] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008270 1/5565 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006964 1/5565 positive regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of biosynthesis of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria." [GOC:mah, PMID:10973475] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005515 1/5565 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005622 1/5565 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004435 1/5565 phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915] EOG8C5G07 GO:0048812 1/5565 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8C5G07 GO:0008592 1/5565 regulation of Toll signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006967 1/5565 positive regulation of antifungal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide biosynthesis." [GOC:mah] EOG8C5G07 GO:0003964 1/5565 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8C5G07 GO:0035008 1/5565 positive regulation of melanization defense response biological_process "Any process that increases the rate or extent of the melanization defense response during injury or invasion." [GOC:bf] EOG8C5G07 GO:0035007 1/5565 regulation of melanization defense response biological_process "Any process that affects the rate, extent or location of the melanization defense response during injury or invasion." [GOC:bf] EOG8C5G07 GO:0035556 1/5565 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8C5G07 GO:0003723 1/5565 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8C5G07 GO:0005581 1/5565 collagen trimer cellular_component "A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:19693541, PMID:21421911] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004930 1/5565 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006909 1/5565 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004180 1/5565 carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal or penultimate peptide bond at the C-terminal end of a peptide or polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0006959 1/5565 humoral immune response biological_process "An immune response mediated through a body fluid." [GOC:hb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G07 GO:0004471 1/5565 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NAD+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.38, EC:1.1.1.39] EOG8C5G07 GO:0016485 1/5565 protein processing biological_process "Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:curators, GOC:jl, GOC:jsg] EOG8C5G07 GO:0003677 1/5565 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8C5G07 GO:0051287 1/5565 NAD binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai] EOG8C5G07 GO:0042060 1/5565 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8RR8XB GO:0005737 1/114 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8RR8XB GO:0050839 1/114 cell adhesion molecule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cell adhesion molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8RR8XB GO:0016081 1/114 synaptic vesicle docking biological_process "The initial attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the synaptic vesicle and the target membrane." [PMID:15217342] EOG8RR8XB GO:0016080 1/114 synaptic vesicle targeting biological_process "The process in which synaptic vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes, mediated by molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces." [GOC:mah] EOG8RR8XB GO:0007163 1/114 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8RR8XB GO:0007269 1/114 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8RR8XB GO:0048749 1/114 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8C5G03 GO:0003779 2/344 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG8C5G03 GO:0006936 1/344 muscle contraction biological_process "A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:ef, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G03 GO:0051015 1/344 actin filament binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8C5G03 GO:0048477 1/344 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8C5G03 GO:0007507 1/344 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG8C5G03 GO:0030017 1/344 sarcomere cellular_component "The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8C5G03 GO:0010591 1/344 regulation of lamellipodium assembly biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8C5G03 GO:0070865 1/344 investment cone cellular_component "A cytoskeletal part that consists of a microfilament-rich cone that forms round each nucleus in a spermatogenic cyst and translocates the length of the cyst during sperm individualization." [GOC:sart, PMID:15829565, PMID:9550716] EOG8C5G03 GO:0045451 1/344 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8C5G03 GO:0007315 1/344 pole plasm assembly biological_process "Establishment of the specialized cytoplasm found at the poles of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8C5G03 GO:0048813 1/344 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F7R11 GO:0016021 3/229 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F7R11 GO:0006909 3/229 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F7R11 GO:0042742 2/229 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG8F7R11 GO:0005886 1/229 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8F7R11 GO:0006910 1/229 phagocytosis, recognition biological_process "The initial step in phagocytosis involving adhesion to bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter, or an apoptotic cell and based on recognition of factors such as bacterial cell wall components, opsonins like complement and antibody or protein receptors and lipids like phosphatidyl serine, and leading to intracellular signaling in the phagocytosing cell." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0781735149] EOG8F7R11 GO:0046331 1/229 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8F7R11 GO:0009986 1/229 cell surface cellular_component "The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] EOG8F7R11 GO:0005615 1/229 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8F7R11 GO:0006898 1/229 receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8F7R11 GO:0005044 1/229 scavenger receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with any modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or other polyanionic ligand and delivering the ligand into the cell via endocytosis. Ligands include acetylated and oxidized LDL, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, apoptotic cells, beta-amyloid fibrils, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs)." [GOC:bf, PMID:11790542, PMID:12379907, PMID:12621157, PMID:20981357] EOG8F7R11 GO:0008233 1/229 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8F7R11 GO:0042834 1/229 peptidoglycan binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently, in a non-covalent manner, with peptidoglycan, any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:14698226] EOG8N8TJT GO:0018149 23/73 peptide cross-linking biological_process "The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains." [GOC:jsg] EOG8N8TJT GO:0003810 21/73 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein glutamine + alkylamine = protein N5-alkylglutamine + NH3. This reaction is the formation of the N6-(L-isoglutamyl)-L-lysine isopeptide, resulting in cross-linking polypeptide chains; the gamma-carboxamide groups of peptidyl-glutamine residues act as acyl donors, and the 6-amino-groups of peptidyl-lysine residues act as acceptors, to give intra- and intermolecular N6-(5-glutamyl)lysine cross-links." [EC:2.3.2.13, RESID:AA0124] EOG8N8TJT GO:0046872 10/73 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8T7BH6 GO:0003676 6/35 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8T7BH6 GO:0008270 4/35 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8T7BH6 GO:0005634 4/35 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8T7BH6 GO:0046872 2/35 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG81VNKN GO:0043565 4/30 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG81VNKN GO:0006351 4/30 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG81VNKN GO:0005634 4/30 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81VNKN GO:0003700 4/30 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG81VNKN GO:0003707 4/30 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG81VNKN GO:0008270 4/30 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8S4RZ7 GO:0046872 2/11 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8S4RZ7 GO:0003676 1/11 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8T1M1P GO:0048812 1/91 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8T1M1P GO:0005515 1/91 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8T1M1P GO:0071013 1/91 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8T1M1P GO:0000398 1/91 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8T1M1P GO:0009950 1/91 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8T1M1P GO:0022008 1/91 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8HB112 GO:0016021 34/136 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HB112 GO:0055085 34/136 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8HB112 GO:0005886 12/136 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8HB112 GO:0005215 12/136 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8323D1 GO:0016021 1/9 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8323D1 GO:0008519 1/9 ammonium transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S4RZ2 GO:0003746 2/49 translation elongation factor activity molecular_function "Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HMMRN GO:0004222 16/959 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8HMMRN GO:0005515 6/959 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HMMRN GO:0008270 1/959 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMRN GO:0046872 1/959 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMRN GO:0003676 1/959 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8STVN9 GO:0005634 97/397 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVN9 GO:0006351 90/397 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007275 89/397 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8STVN9 GO:0006355 52/397 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0003677 52/397 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8STVN9 GO:0003700 44/397 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0043565 43/397 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8STVN9 GO:0006366 3/397 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8STVN9 GO:0003705 3/397 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0045944 3/397 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0048813 2/397 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVN9 GO:0048749 2/397 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8STVN9 GO:0048854 2/397 brain morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the brain are generated and organized. The brain is one of the two components of the central nervous system and is the center of thought and emotion. It is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dgh, GOC:jid] EOG8STVN9 GO:0016319 2/397 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007526 1/397 larval somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007420 1/397 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007628 1/397 adult walking behavior biological_process "The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198606907] EOG8STVN9 GO:0043704 1/397 photoreceptor cell fate specification biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a photoreceptor cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVN9 GO:0045676 1/397 regulation of R7 cell differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R7 differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVN9 GO:0035214 1/397 eye-antennal disc development biological_process "Progression of the eye-antennal imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007455 1/397 eye-antennal disc morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the eye-antennal disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of an eye-antennal imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8STVN9 GO:0043567 1/397 regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8STVN9 GO:0001745 1/397 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVN9 GO:0001158 1/397 enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of an enhancer, a transcription regulatory region that is somewhat distal from the core promoter and which enhances transcription from that promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0048666 1/397 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8STVN9 GO:0030182 1/397 neuron differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron." [GOC:mah] EOG8STVN9 GO:0008347 1/397 glial cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVN9 GO:0042676 1/397 compound eye cone cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVN9 GO:0010628 1/397 positive regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8STVN9 GO:0007517 1/397 muscle organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVN9 GO:0005515 1/397 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVN9 GO:0008056 1/397 ocellus development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ocellus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ocellus is a simple visual organ of insects." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/.bin/cvreport2?id=FBcv0004540] EOG8STVN9 GO:0004000 1/397 adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.4] EOG8STVN9 GO:0048036 1/397 central complex development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central complex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central complex region of the insect brain is thought to be crucial for control of locomotive behavior. Located in the middle of the two protocerebral hemispheres, it comprises four neuropilar regions, the fan-shaped body, the ellipsoid body, the protocerebral bridge and the paired noduli." [PMID:12490252] EOG8STVN9 GO:0040018 1/397 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8STVN9 GO:0042673 1/397 regulation of retinal cone cell fate specification biological_process "Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a retinal cone cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVN9 GO:0042682 1/397 regulation of compound eye cone cell fate specification biological_process "Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a compound eye cone cell." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8STVN9 GO:0045893 1/397 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVN9 GO:0000976 1/397 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0003676 25/172 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0008270 25/172 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0044262 11/172 cellular carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:jl] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0030060 10/172 L-malate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = oxaloacetate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.37] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0006108 10/172 malate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving malate, the anion of hydroxybutanedioic acid, a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0006099 5/172 tricarboxylic acid cycle biological_process "A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0071011 1/172 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0016616 1/172 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0006909 1/172 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0071013 1/172 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8QNQ9D GO:0000398 1/172 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG879HQP GO:0006364 1/5 rRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators] EOG879HQP GO:0004222 1/5 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8KWN6R GO:0046872 1/23 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8KWN6R GO:0003676 1/23 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8W9MJT GO:0008299 27/163 isoprenoid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W9MJT GO:0016740 24/163 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W9MJT GO:0004161 3/163 dimethylallyltranstransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + geranyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.1] EOG8W9MJT GO:0008354 1/163 germ cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes through the embryo from its site of production to the place where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] EOG8W9MJT GO:0035220 1/163 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8W9MJT GO:0004337 1/163 geranyltranstransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.10, RHEA:19364] EOG8QVFS8 GO:0008081 29/133 phosphoric diester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators] EOG8QVFS8 GO:0006629 28/133 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8QVFS8 GO:0006650 1/133 glycerophospholipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerophospholipids, any derivative of glycerophosphate that contains at least one O-acyl, O-alkyl, or O-alkenyl group attached to the glycerol residue." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QVFS8 GO:0047396 1/133 glycosylphosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1D-myo-inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate." [EC:4.6.1.14, MetaCyc:3.1.4.47-RXN] EOG8G4K6G GO:0016020 1/44 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG88GZJG GO:0008270 1/14 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG88GZJG GO:0005634 1/14 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GXJ3X GO:0005576 7/71 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GXJ3X GO:0006869 7/71 lipid transport biological_process "The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GXJ3X GO:0008289 7/71 lipid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai] EOG8PG8G1 GO:0003700 2/10 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8909Q4 GO:0005089 2/26 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8909Q3 GO:0004984 23/76 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8909Q3 GO:0005549 23/76 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8909Q3 GO:0004930 18/76 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8909Q3 GO:0016021 18/76 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8909Q3 GO:0005886 12/76 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8909Q3 GO:0016020 5/76 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8W9MJF GO:0005549 8/9 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8W9MJF GO:0004930 8/9 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8W9MJF GO:0004984 8/9 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8W9MJF GO:0016021 8/9 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W9MJF GO:0005886 8/9 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8TTK01 GO:0004252 46/163 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8TTK01 GO:0003824 4/163 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PRW6H GO:0042384 1/69 cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GXJ3J GO:0005576 1/67 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GXJ3J GO:0001558 1/67 regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XWJCT GO:0016021 29/112 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XWJCT GO:0008519 29/112 ammonium transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0016021 25/110 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0004252 24/110 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0005783 1/110 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0015031 1/110 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0008270 1/110 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0010841 1/110 positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, or extent of the wakeful phase of the circadian sleep/wake cycle. The wakeful phase is the part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is not asleep." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0003676 1/110 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0030431 1/110 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0042059 1/110 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0005789 1/110 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0006508 1/110 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8KPWR3 GO:0042058 1/110 regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88SK71 GO:0005249 24/134 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG88SK71 GO:0016021 22/134 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG88SK71 GO:0000155 20/134 phosphorelay sensor kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038] EOG88SK71 GO:0003676 1/134 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG88SK71 GO:0004871 1/134 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88SK71 GO:0006813 1/134 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG88SK71 GO:0042391 1/134 regulation of membrane potential biological_process "Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG88SK71 GO:0016020 1/134 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG88SK71 GO:0008076 1/134 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG88SK71 GO:0071805 1/134 potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah] EOG8R2692 GO:0003964 5/107 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8R2692 GO:0004519 5/107 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8R2692 GO:0005581 3/107 collagen trimer cellular_component "A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:19693541, PMID:21421911] EOG8R2692 GO:0016021 1/107 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8R2692 GO:0003723 1/107 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8R2692 GO:0016787 1/107 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8R2692 GO:0003676 1/107 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8R2692 GO:0046872 1/107 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8R2692 GO:0005886 1/107 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8R52HK GO:0030170 23/90 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8R52HK GO:0009058 23/90 biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8R52HK GO:0004838 22/90 L-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate." [EC:2.6.1.5] EOG8R52HK GO:0009072 21/90 aromatic amino acid family metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8R52HK GO:0080130 4/90 L-phenylalanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate = phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate." [GOC:pmn_curators, PMID:18394996] EOG8R52HK GO:0006520 2/90 cellular amino acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8R52HK GO:0008483 1/90 transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H74TV GO:0008270 4/22 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0008424 14/104 glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}asparagine + GDP + H(+)." [EC:2.4.1.68, RHEA:12988] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0032580 11/104 Golgi cisterna membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the central portion of the Golgi complex." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0033578 11/104 protein glycosylation in Golgi biological_process "The addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid in any compartment of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr, PMID:12042244] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0016021 11/104 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0016757 2/104 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0046368 1/104 GDP-L-fucose metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-L-fucose, a substance composed of L-fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0046921 1/104 alpha-(1->6)-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an L-fucosyl group from GDP-beta-L-fucose to an acceptor molecule to form an alpha-(1->6) linkage." [GOC:ai] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0018279 1/104 protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine biological_process "The glycosylation of protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine forming N4-glycosyl-L-asparagine; the most common form is N-acetylglucosaminyl asparagine; N-acetylgalactosaminyl asparagine and N4 glucosyl asparagine also occur. This modification typically occurs in extracellular peptides with an N-X-(ST) motif. Partial modification has been observed to occur with cysteine, rather than serine or threonine, in the third position; secondary structure features are important, and proline in the second or fourth positions inhibits modification." [GOC:jsg, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0420, RESID:AA0421] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0009877 1/104 nodulation biological_process "The formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules on plant roots." [UniProtKB-KW:KW-0536] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0036065 1/104 fucosylation biological_process "The covalent attachment of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule." [CHEBI:62688, GOC:sart, PMID:19948734] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0036071 1/104 N-glycan fucosylation biological_process "The process of transferring a fucosyl group to an N-glycan. An N-glycan is the carbohydrate portion of an N-glycoprotein when attached to a nitrogen from asparagine or arginine side-chains." [CHEBI:59520, GOC:sart, PMID:19948734] EOG8XPSW5 GO:0009312 1/104 oligosaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83N9WW GO:0080019 1/4 fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563] EOG8XWJCG GO:0005525 86/367 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8XWJCG GO:0006184 86/367 obsolete GTP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XWJCG GO:0016020 86/367 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XWJCG GO:0007264 81/367 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG8XWJCG GO:0007165 5/367 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8XWJCG GO:0005622 1/367 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XWJCG GO:0004767 1/367 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + sphingomyelin = ceramide + choline phosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.12, RHEA:19256] EOG8XWJCG GO:0006909 1/367 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8JWXTX GO:0004984 62/91 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8JWXTX GO:0005549 62/91 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8JWXTX GO:0016021 58/91 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JWXTX GO:0004930 56/91 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8JWXTX GO:0005886 55/91 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8JWXTX GO:0016020 6/91 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8JWXTX GO:0050911 4/91 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8JWXTX GO:0050909 1/91 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8JWXTX GO:0004888 1/91 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8JWXTX GO:0007186 1/91 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8JWXTX GO:0007608 1/91 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8JWXTX GO:0032504 1/91 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8JWXTX GO:0005615 1/91 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JWXTX GO:0008527 1/91 taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste." [GOC:dph] EOG8R52HZ GO:0042302 1/116 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG83BQ4M GO:0005085 6/45 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:kd, GOC:mah] EOG83BQ4M GO:0007264 6/45 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG8JMB57 GO:0006388 12/35 tRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation biological_process "Splicing of tRNA substrates via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897, PMID:9582290] EOG8JMB57 GO:0016772 12/35 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85HVDV GO:0006355 7/46 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG85HVDV GO:0050909 1/46 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG85HVDV GO:0005886 1/46 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG85HVDV GO:0016021 1/46 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z91BR GO:0003700 85/407 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0005524 85/407 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BR GO:0005634 85/407 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z91BR GO:0003677 84/407 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8Z91BR GO:0006351 83/407 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007031 24/407 peroxisome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a peroxisome. A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BR GO:0005779 24/407 integral component of peroxisomal membrane cellular_component "The component of the peroxisomal membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BR GO:0043565 2/407 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BR GO:0045944 2/407 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0048813 2/407 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BR GO:0048592 2/407 eye morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8Z91BR GO:0001709 1/407 cell fate determination biological_process "A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007469 1/407 antennal development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the antenna over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The antenna are the sensory structures on the head that are capable of detecting various environmental stimuli." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/.bin/cvreport2?id=FBcv0004526] EOG8Z91BR GO:0000122 1/407 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0042675 1/407 compound eye cone cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a compound eye cone cell, a cone-shaped cell, that focuses light in a compound eye." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8Z91BR GO:0030154 1/407 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BR GO:0045165 1/407 cell fate commitment biological_process "The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field." [ISBN:0716731185] EOG8Z91BR GO:0048749 1/407 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8Z91BR GO:0006366 1/407 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8Z91BR GO:0003705 1/407 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035162 1/407 embryonic hemopoiesis biological_process "The stages of blood cell formation that take place within the embryo." [GOC:bf] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007486 1/407 imaginal disc-derived female genitalia development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female genitalia over time, from formation as part of the genital disc to the mature structure. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:ai, GOC:sensu] EOG8Z91BR GO:0030097 1/407 hemopoiesis biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates." [GOC:dgh, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035170 1/407 lymph gland crystal cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized larval lymph gland-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a crystal cell. Crystal cells are a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph." [GOC:bf, http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/gene/serpent3.htm] EOG8Z91BR GO:0042688 1/407 crystal cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a hemocyte precursor cell acquires the characteristics of a crystal cell, a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph." [GOC:bf, http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/gene/serpent3.htm] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035163 1/407 embryonic hemocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the embryonic head mesoderm acquires the specialized features of a mature hemocyte. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14602069] EOG8Z91BR GO:0045893 1/407 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035211 1/407 spermathecum morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a spermathecum, a sperm storage organ, are generated and organized. Paired spermathecae lie at the anterior end of the insect uterus on the dorsal side. Each spermatheca consists of an oval shaped capsule, connected to the uterus by a spermathecal stalk." [PMID:12679097] EOG8Z91BR GO:0016360 1/407 sensory organ precursor cell fate determination biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a sensory organ precursor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z91BR GO:0046672 1/407 positive regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z91BR GO:0009987 1/407 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007419 1/407 ventral cord development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007165 1/407 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8Z91BR GO:0045892 1/407 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035314 1/407 scab formation biological_process "Formation of hardened covering (a scab) at a wound site. The scab has multiple functions including limiting blood loss, providing structural stability to the wound and guarding against infection." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8Z91BR GO:0044212 1/407 transcription regulatory region DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, SO:0005836] EOG8Z91BR GO:0048477 1/407 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007377 1/407 germ-band extension biological_process "Elongation of the germ band on the ventral side of the embryo, accompanied by a halving in width. The elongation process pushes the posterior midgut invagination closed and compresses the amnioserosa further." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035168 1/407 larval lymph gland hemocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the larval lymph gland acquires the specialized features of a mature hemocyte. The lymph gland consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14602069] EOG8Z91BR GO:0045467 1/407 R7 cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R7 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R7 photoreceptor is the last photoreceptor to develop in the ommatidium." [PMID:11880339] EOG8Z91BR GO:0035165 1/407 embryonic crystal cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which an embryonic mesoderm-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a crystal cell. Crystal cells are a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph." [GOC:bf, http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/gene/serpent3.htm] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007366 1/407 periodic partitioning by pair rule gene biological_process "Allocation of cells to parasegments in the embryo, through the action of overlapping series of pair rule gene activities." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0632030488, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8Z91BR GO:0042060 1/407 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007411 1/407 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007400 1/407 neuroblast fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuroblast cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007540 1/407 sex determination, establishment of X:A ratio biological_process "The developmental process in which an organism senses the number of X chromosomes and autosomes in its genomic complement and responds to it." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG8Z91BR GO:0007367 1/407 segment polarity determination biological_process "Division of the 14 parasegments of the embryo into anterior and posterior compartments; exemplified by the actions of the segment polarity gene products." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0632030488, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8HHRGZ GO:0004930 1/17 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8HHRGZ GO:0004984 1/17 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8HHRGZ GO:0016021 1/17 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRGZ GO:0005886 1/17 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8HHRGZ GO:0005549 1/17 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG83BQ42 GO:0016021 1/14 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83BQ42 GO:0005886 1/14 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG83BQ42 GO:0008527 1/14 taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste." [GOC:dph] EOG83BQ43 GO:0005737 14/86 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG83BQ43 GO:0005634 14/86 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83BQ43 GO:0042994 1/86 cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor biological_process "The selective interaction of a transcription factor with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its translocation into the nucleus." [GOC:jl] EOG83BQ43 GO:0032091 1/86 negative regulation of protein binding biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding." [GOC:mah] EOG83BQ43 GO:0043433 1/86 negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG83BQ43 GO:0043234 1/86 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG83BQ43 GO:0045879 1/86 negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83BQ43 GO:0008134 1/86 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PP0XQ GO:0046854 104/251 phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PP0XQ GO:0008934 10/251 inositol monophosphate 1-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 1-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8PP0XQ GO:0052833 9/251 inositol monophosphate 4-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 4-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8PP0XQ GO:0052832 9/251 inositol monophosphate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 3-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.25] EOG8PP0XQ GO:0016311 6/251 dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82RGRS GO:0006310 1/12 DNA recombination biological_process "Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82RGRS GO:0015074 1/12 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG82RGRS GO:0003677 1/12 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8HHRGW GO:0005549 22/29 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8HHRGW GO:0004984 22/29 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8HHRGW GO:0016021 21/29 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRGW GO:0004930 21/29 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8HHRGW GO:0005886 19/29 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8HHRGW GO:0007186 2/29 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8HHRGW GO:0007608 2/29 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8HHRGW GO:0004888 2/29 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8HHRGW GO:0050911 2/29 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8HHRGW GO:0016020 1/29 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HHRGG GO:0005524 27/100 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HHRGG GO:0003676 26/100 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8HHRGG GO:0006310 25/100 DNA recombination biological_process "Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HHRGG GO:0006260 25/100 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8HHRGG GO:0043140 25/100 ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the unwinding of the DNA helix in the direction 3' to 5'." [GOC:jl] EOG8HHRGG GO:0006281 25/100 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8HHRGG GO:0005622 22/100 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HHRGG GO:0005634 2/100 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRGG GO:0004386 2/100 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HHRGG GO:0000732 1/100 strand displacement biological_process "The rejection of the broken 3' single-strand DNA molecule that formed heteroduplex DNA with its complement in an intact duplex DNA. The Watson-Crick base pairing in the original duplex is restored. The rejected 3' single-strand DNA molecule reanneals with its original complement to reform two intact duplex molecules." [PMID:10357855] EOG8HHRGG GO:0000403 1/100 Y-form DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with segment of DNA shaped like a Y. This shape occurs when DNA contains a region of paired double-stranded DNA on one end and a region of unpaired DNA strands on the opposite end." [GOC:elh, PMID:16781730] EOG8HHRGG GO:0008026 1/100 ATP-dependent helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8HHRGG GO:0006303 1/100 double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining biological_process "The repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the two broken ends are rejoined with little or no sequence complementarity. Information at the DNA ends may be lost due to the modification of broken DNA ends. This term covers instances of separate pathways, called classical (or canonical) and alternative nonhomologous end joining (C-NHEJ and A-NHEJ). These in turn may further branch into sub-pathways, but evidence is still unclear." [GOC:rph, PMID:10827453, PMID:24837021] EOG8HHRGG GO:0000733 1/100 DNA strand renaturation biological_process "The identification and annealing of complementary base pairs in single-strand DNA." [GOC:elh] EOG8HHRGG GO:0032508 1/100 DNA duplex unwinding biological_process "The process in which interchain hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA are broken or 'melted', generating a region of unpaired single strands." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah] EOG8HHRGG GO:0006302 1/100 double-strand break repair biological_process "The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix." [GOC:elh] EOG8HHRGG GO:0007131 1/100 reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process "The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity." [PMID:2087779] EOG8HHRGG GO:0006200 1/100 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG8HHRGG GO:1901291 1/100 negative regulation of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing." [GOC:sart, GOC:TermGenie] EOG8HHRGG GO:0044237 1/100 cellular metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRGG GO:0045003 1/100 double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing biological_process "SDSA is a major mechanism of double-strand break repair in mitosis which allows for the error-free repair of a double-strand break without the exchange of adjacent sequences. The broken DNA searches for and base pairs with a homologous region in an intact chromosome. DNA synthesis initiates from the 3' end of the invading DNA strand, using the intact chromosome as the template. Newly synthesized DNA is then displaced from the template and anneal with its complement on the other side of the double-strand break." [PMID:10357855] EOG8HHRGG GO:0008094 1/100 DNA-dependent ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8HHRGG GO:0006974 1/100 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRGG GO:0000731 1/100 DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair biological_process "Synthesis of DNA that proceeds from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end and uses the homologous intact duplex as the template." [PMID:10357855] EOG8HHRGG GO:0000724 1/100 double-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process "The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule." [GOC:elh, PMID:10357855] EOG8Z91BC GO:0046872 33/94 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z91BC GO:0003676 32/94 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BC GO:0010977 1/94 negative regulation of neuron projection development biological_process "Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites)." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8Z91BC GO:0005634 1/94 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z91BC GO:0003677 1/94 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8Z91BC GO:0035075 1/94 response to ecdysone biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus." [GOC:bf] EOG8Z91BC GO:0003700 1/94 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BC GO:0045316 1/94 negative regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development." [GOC:bf] EOG8Z91BC GO:0006355 1/94 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BC GO:0007552 1/94 metamorphosis biological_process "A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:sensu, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0721662544] EOG83N9W3 GO:0016491 1/9 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JMB3K GO:0046872 18/83 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8JMB3K GO:0003677 14/83 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8JMB3K GO:0043234 1/83 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG8JMB3K GO:0006355 1/83 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8JMB3K GO:0005515 1/83 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JMB3K GO:0005634 1/83 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JMB3K GO:0006357 1/83 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG88SK7M GO:0016021 28/85 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8M67Z7 GO:0046872 18/85 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8PP0XK GO:0046872 1/13 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8QC3NM GO:0016020 38/153 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QC3NM GO:0016202 2/153 regulation of striated muscle tissue development biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle development." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QC3NM GO:0005515 2/153 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QC3NM GO:0005886 2/153 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8QC3NM GO:0007520 2/153 myoblast fusion biological_process "A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts fuse to existing fibers or to myotubes to form new fibers. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers." [CL:0000056, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8QC3NM GO:0007156 2/153 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QC3NM GO:0001745 2/153 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8QC3NM GO:0005912 1/153 adherens junction cellular_component "A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QC3NM GO:0036059 1/153 nephrocyte diaphragm assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nephrocyte diaphragm, a specialized cell-cell junction found between nephrocytes of the insect kidney." [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, GOC:sart, PMID:18971929] EOG8QC3NM GO:0097206 1/153 nephrocyte filtration biological_process "The process by which hemolymph is filtered based on size and charge through a nephrocyte filtration barrier formed by the basement membrane and nephrocyte diaphragm." [GOC:sart, PMID:18971929] EOG8QC3NM GO:0007157 1/153 heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of an adhesion molecule in one cell to a nonidentical adhesion molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QC3NM GO:0030165 1/153 PDZ domain binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a PDZ domain of a protein, a domain found in diverse signaling proteins." [GOC:go_curators, Pfam:PF00595] EOG8QC3NM GO:0016021 1/153 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QC3NM GO:0005913 1/153 cell-cell adherens junction cellular_component "An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell." [GOC:hb] EOG8QC3NM GO:0046667 1/153 compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process "Programmed cell death that occurs in the retina to remove excess cells between ommatidia, thus resulting in a hexagonal lattice, precise with respect to cell number and position surrounding each ommatidium." [PMID:12006672] EOG8QC3NM GO:0045177 1/153 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QC3NM GO:0048749 1/153 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8QC3NM GO:0046666 1/153 retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process "Programmed cell death that occurs in the developing retina." [GOC:bf] EOG8QC3NM GO:0061321 1/153 garland nephrocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a garland nephrocyte. A garland nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and forms a ring with other garland nephrocytes around the esophagus. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [CL:0000486, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, GOC:sart, PMID:19783135] EOG8QC3NM GO:0007523 1/153 larval visceral muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8QC3NM GO:1901739 1/153 regulation of myoblast fusion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast fusion." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:21364645] EOG8QC3NM GO:0005917 1/153 nephrocyte diaphragm cellular_component "A specialized cell-cell junction found between nephrocytes of the insect kidney, which is adapted for filtration of hemolymph. The insect nephrocyte is anatomically and functionally similar to the glomerular podocyte of vertebrates." [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, GOC:sart, PMID:18971929] EOG8QC3NM GO:0050839 1/153 cell adhesion molecule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cell adhesion molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8QC3NM GO:0009986 1/153 cell surface cellular_component "The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] EOG8QC3NM GO:0046331 1/153 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8QC3NM GO:0036058 1/153 filtration diaphragm assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a filtration diaphragm, a specialized cell-cell junction found between the cells of the excretory system, which provides a barrier for filtration of blood or hemolymph." [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:18971929] EOG80P6MK GO:0007067 1/107 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG80P6MK GO:0005886 1/107 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG80P6MK GO:0015629 1/107 actin cytoskeleton cellular_component "The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194] EOG80P6MK GO:0035204 1/107 negative regulation of lamellocyte differentiation biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lamellocyte differentiation. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes." [PMID:14734104] EOG80P6MK GO:0008355 1/107 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG80P6MK GO:0008340 1/107 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG80P6MK GO:0007301 1/107 female germline ring canal formation biological_process "Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG80P6MK GO:0007303 1/107 cytoplasmic transport, nurse cell to oocyte biological_process "The directed movement of cytoplasmic constituents synthesized in the nurse cells to the oocyte." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG80P6MK GO:0005515 1/107 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80P6MK GO:0035182 1/107 female germline ring canal outer rim cellular_component "An electron opaque backbone of the insect ovarian ring canal that is a part of or adjacent to the plasma membrane. The outer rim is established as the cleavage furrow is arrested, and contains F-actin, anillin, glycoproteins and at least one a protein with a high content of phosphorylated tyrosine residues." [PMID:12435357, PMID:7925006] EOG80P6MK GO:0030708 1/107 germarium-derived female germ-line cyst encapsulation biological_process "Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the germarium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11591336] EOG80P6MK GO:0030725 1/107 germline ring canal formation biological_process "Assembly of the cytoplasmic bridges between developing spermatogonial or oogonial cysts." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG80P6MK GO:0030246 1/107 carbohydrate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah] EOG80P6MK GO:0007611 1/107 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG80P6MK GO:0048149 1/107 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG80P6MK GO:0008302 1/107 female germline ring canal formation, actin assembly biological_process "Recruitment and organization of actin filaments in female germline ring canals." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG80P6MK GO:0051495 1/107 positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:ai] EOG80P6MK GO:0004725 1/107 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG80P6MK GO:0005737 1/107 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG80P6MK GO:0008104 1/107 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG80P6MK GO:0035324 1/107 female germline ring canal cellular_component "An intercellular bridge that connects the germline cells of a female cyst." [PMID:9635420] EOG80P6MK GO:0008045 1/107 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG80P6MK GO:0035183 1/107 female germline ring canal inner rim cellular_component "A proteinaceous actin-rich layer of the insect ovarian ring canal that forms subcortically to the outer rim. The electron dense inner rim accumulates after the final mitotic division of each germline syncytia, and contains actin, a phosphotyrosine protein, and a number of cytoskeletal proteins." [PMID:10556087, PMID:7925006, PMID:9093858] EOG80P6MK GO:0003779 1/107 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG8909QD GO:0007165 18/96 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8909QD GO:0004402 1/96 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG89625N GO:0003676 9/98 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG89625N GO:0000166 8/98 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG89625N GO:0007283 1/98 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG89625N GO:0005515 1/98 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89625N GO:0006406 1/98 mRNA export from nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm." [GOC:ma] EOG89625N GO:0016973 1/98 poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of poly(A)+ mRNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm." [GOC:ai] EOG89625N GO:0048477 1/98 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG89625N GO:0005643 1/98 nuclear pore cellular_component "Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG89625N GO:0003723 1/98 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG89625N GO:0045944 1/98 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG89625N GO:0007275 1/98 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG84J4XW GO:0016020 2/125 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84J4XW GO:0001786 1/125 phosphatidylserine binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylserine, a class of glycophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:12000961] EOG84J4XW GO:0043277 1/125 apoptotic cell clearance biological_process "The recognition and removal of an apoptotic cell by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte." [GOC:rk, PMID:14685684] EOG84J4XW GO:0035212 1/125 cell competition in a multicellular organism biological_process "Competitive interactions within multicellular organisms between cell populations that differ in growth rates, leading to the elimination of the slowest-growing cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:1116643, PMID:15066286] EOG84J4XW GO:0048190 1/125 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG84J4XW GO:0016322 1/125 neuron remodeling biological_process "The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development." [GOC:hb] EOG84J4XW GO:0003944 1/125 N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-phospho-D-mannose + H2O = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + glycoprotein phospho-D-mannose." [EC:3.1.4.45] EOG84J4XW GO:0007596 1/125 blood coagulation biological_process "The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers." [http://www.graylab.ac.uk/omd/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4XW GO:0004222 1/125 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG84J4XW GO:0006911 1/125 phagocytosis, engulfment biological_process "The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0781735149] EOG84J4XW GO:0042742 1/125 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG84J4XW GO:0005509 1/125 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG84J4XW GO:0006909 1/125 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4XW GO:0004888 1/125 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG84J4XW GO:0031224 1/125 intrinsic component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products having some covalently attached portion, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor, which spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane." [GOC:mah] EOG84J4XW GO:0008345 1/125 larval locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a larval (immature) organism." [GOC:ai] EOG84J4XW GO:0005524 1/125 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4XW GO:0043652 1/125 engulfment of apoptotic cell biological_process "The removal of the apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte." [GOC:rk, PMID:15536015] EOG84J4XW GO:0035071 1/125 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process "The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:10882130] EOG84J4XW GO:0004714 1/125 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah] EOG84J4XW GO:0017111 1/125 nucleoside-triphosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.15] EOG8GXJ30 GO:0022008 1/72 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG86X1SG GO:0017176 5/27 phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol." [EC:2.4.1.198] EOG8MWBM3 GO:0005622 2/34 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MWBM3 GO:0008270 2/34 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8B2WCM GO:0005524 27/183 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B2WCM GO:0004363 27/183 glutathione synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ATP + glycine = ADP + glutathione + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.2.3, RHEA:13560] EOG8B2WCM GO:0006974 2/183 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B2WCM GO:0071722 2/183 detoxification of arsenic-containing substance biological_process "Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides. These include transport of such compounds away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of arsenic or arsenic-containing compounds." [GOC:kmv, PMID:11313333, PMID:20221439] EOG873S56 GO:0005891 3/30 voltage-gated calcium channel complex cellular_component "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which calcium ions may pass in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] EOG873S56 GO:0005245 3/30 voltage-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8909QT GO:0046922 5/84 peptide-O-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-L-fucosyl residue from GDP- beta-L-fucose to the serine hydroxy group of a protein acceptor." [EC:2.4.1.221] EOG8909QT GO:0016757 4/84 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8909QT GO:0007219 1/84 Notch signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Notch on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:signaling] EOG8909QT GO:0045746 1/84 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8909QT GO:0005737 1/84 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8909QT GO:0006004 1/84 fucose metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving fucose, or 6-deoxygalactose, which has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8909QT GO:0008417 1/84 fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai] EOG8909QT GO:0009790 1/84 embryo development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic stage is organism-specific. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8909QT GO:0046331 1/84 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8909QT GO:0008593 1/84 regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8909QT GO:0006493 1/84 protein O-linked glycosylation biological_process "A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the hydroxyl group of peptidyl-serine, peptidyl-threonine, peptidyl-hydroxylysine, or peptidyl-hydroxyproline, or via the phenol group of peptidyl-tyrosine, forming an O-glycan." [GOC:pr, ISBN:0879695595, RESID:AA0153, RESID:AA0154, RESID:AA0155, RESID:AA0157, RESID:AA0212] EOG8909QT GO:0016266 1/84 O-glycan processing biological_process "The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form a core O-glycan structure." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr, PMID:10580130] EOG8909QT GO:0036066 1/84 protein O-linked fucosylation biological_process "The process of transferring a fucosyl group to a serine or threonine residues in a protein acceptor molecule, to form an O-linked protein-sugar linkage." [GOC:sart, PMID:19948734] EOG8909QT GO:0036065 1/84 fucosylation biological_process "The covalent attachment of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule." [CHEBI:62688, GOC:sart, PMID:19948734] EOG8909QT GO:0031410 1/84 cytoplasmic vesicle cellular_component "A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8909QT GO:0006897 1/84 endocytosis biological_process "A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8909QT GO:0005783 1/84 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8909QT GO:0005112 1/84 Notch binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the Notch (N) protein, a surface receptor." [GOC:ceb] EOG8909QT GO:0006355 1/84 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8909QT GO:0030163 1/84 protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds." [GOC:mah] EOG8909QT GO:0016337 1/84 single organismal cell-cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism." [GOC:hb] EOG80P6MX GO:0016021 41/137 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QVFSH GO:0003723 24/94 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG86DPGH GO:0005856 22/147 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG86DPGH GO:0005089 18/147 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG86DPGH GO:0019898 13/147 extrinsic component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG86DPGH GO:0005737 13/147 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG86DPGH GO:0008092 1/147 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein component of any cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton)." [GOC:mah] EOG8FFGHG GO:0005886 1/92 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8FFGHG GO:0007561 1/92 imaginal disc eversion biological_process "The eversion (turning inside out) of imaginal discs from their peripodial sacs, resulting in movement of the epithelium to the outside of the larval epidermis." [PMID:11494317] EOG8FFGHG GO:0019898 1/92 extrinsic component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8FFGHG GO:0016849 1/92 phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond." [GOC:jl] EOG8FFGHG GO:0009190 1/92 cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FFGHG GO:0035556 1/92 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8R7XTJ GO:0008241 1/7 peptidyl-dipeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the release of C-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain." [GOC:mb] EOG8R7XTJ GO:0008237 1/7 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8R7XTJ GO:0016020 1/7 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG89S8MD GO:0005524 13/70 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89S8MD GO:0006298 13/70 mismatch repair biological_process "A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886] EOG89S8MD GO:0030983 13/70 mismatched DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah] EOG8DFS2R GO:0008270 4/85 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DFS2R GO:0003676 2/85 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80GG71 GO:0003676 20/947 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80GG71 GO:0008270 20/947 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG80GG71 GO:0003677 3/947 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG80GG71 GO:0005634 3/947 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80GG71 GO:0004190 2/947 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80GG71 GO:0003964 2/947 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG80GG71 GO:0003723 2/947 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG80GG71 GO:0000786 1/947 nucleosome cellular_component "A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh] EOG80GG71 GO:0015074 1/947 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG80GG71 GO:0004812 1/947 aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80GG71 GO:0006334 1/947 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8NW21W GO:0006364 21/76 rRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators] EOG8CZDZX GO:0003677 17/2665 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8CZDZX GO:0015074 6/2665 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8CZDZX GO:0004803 6/2665 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CZDZX GO:0006313 6/2665 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8CZDZX GO:0006355 3/2665 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CZDZX GO:0003676 3/2665 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CZDZX GO:0016021 1/2665 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDZX GO:0015171 1/2665 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8CZDZX GO:0046872 1/2665 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8CZDZX GO:0008270 1/2665 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GJ25T GO:0006629 2/4 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG8GJ25T GO:0005576 1/4 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GJ25T GO:0004806 1/4 triglyceride lipase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.3] EOG8GJ25T GO:0003824 1/4 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GJ25J GO:0006888 25/68 ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8GJ25J GO:0005622 25/68 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SXQT2 GO:0045892 28/104 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8SXQT2 GO:0005634 28/104 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8SXQT2 GO:0007626 1/104 locomotory behavior biological_process "The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions." [GOC:dph] EOG8SXQT2 GO:0003712 1/104 transcription cofactor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a regulatory transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8SXQT2 GO:0006351 1/104 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8SXQT2 GO:0035222 1/104 wing disc pattern formation biological_process "The process giving rise to the pattern of cell differentiation in the wing imaginal disc." [GOC:bf] EOG8SXQT2 GO:0048666 1/104 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8SXQT2 GO:0014019 1/104 neuroblast development biological_process "The process aimed at the progression of a neuroblast over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific state, to the mature neuroblast. It does not include processes where the neuroblast turns into a glial cell or a neuron." [GOC:ef, ISBN:0878932585] EOG8SXQT2 GO:0008283 1/104 cell proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] EOG8SXQT5 GO:0016021 1/110 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8MSGC8 GO:0005622 24/92 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGC8 GO:0004198 24/92 calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium." [GOC:mah] EOG8MSGC8 GO:0005509 24/92 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8MSGC8 GO:0005737 1/92 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8VMHVS GO:0005549 2/43 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8VMHVS GO:0016021 2/43 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VMHVS GO:0004984 2/43 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8VMHVS GO:0004930 2/43 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8PRW6R GO:0016491 44/293 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PRW6R GO:0004022 8/293 alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.1] EOG8PRW6R GO:0016404 4/293 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate + NAD+ = (5Z,13E)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.141] EOG8PRW6R GO:0003939 1/293 L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-iditol + NAD+ = L-sorbose + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.14] EOG8PRW6R GO:0006066 1/293 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BS01B GO:0005215 139/496 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8BS01B GO:0005622 138/496 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BS01B GO:0016787 14/496 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BS01B GO:0005811 1/496 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8VMHVV GO:0004930 1/22 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8VMHVV GO:0016021 1/22 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VMHVV GO:0004984 1/22 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8VMHVV GO:0005549 1/22 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG88KTV9 GO:0016301 1/63 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0008080 18/72 N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0008270 12/72 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0046872 3/72 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0005671 1/72 Ada2/Gcn5/Ada3 transcription activator complex cellular_component "A multiprotein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase and is involved in regulation of transcription. Contains either GCN5 or PCAF in a mutually exclusive manner. The budding yeast complex includes Gcn5p, two proteins of the Ada family, and two TBP-associate proteins (TAFs); analogous complexes in other species have analogous compositions, and usually contain homologs of the yeast proteins. Both ATAC- or SAGA (see GO:0000124, SAGA complex) are involved in the acetylation of histone H3K9 and K14 residues." [PMID:10637607] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0006338 1/72 chromatin remodeling biological_process "Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, PMID:12697820] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0043967 1/72 histone H4 acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:jl] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0043968 1/72 histone H2A acetylation biological_process "The modification of histone H2A by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:jl] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0016573 1/72 histone acetylation biological_process "The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0036335 1/72 intestinal stem cell homeostasis biological_process "Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of intestinal stem cells within a population of cells." [GOC:nhn, PMID:22042863] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0043998 1/72 H2A histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:2000620 1/72 positive regulation of histone H4-K16 acetylation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H4-K16 acetylation." [GOC:BHF] EOG8HMMQ9 GO:0010485 1/72 H4 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 = CoA + acetyl-histone H4." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG8M3CRM GO:0006030 1/386 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M3CRM GO:0008010 1/386 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8M3CRM GO:0005578 1/386 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8M3CRM GO:0005576 1/386 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8M3CRM GO:0008061 1/386 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M3CRM GO:0040003 1/386 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8M3CRM GO:0022008 1/386 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8WM7BQ GO:0003954 19/53 NADH dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + acceptor = NAD+ + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.6.99.3] EOG8WM7BQ GO:0005739 19/53 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4VX GO:0004984 10/20 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG89W4VX GO:0016021 10/20 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG89W4VX GO:0004930 10/20 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG89W4VX GO:0005549 10/20 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG89W4VX GO:0005886 8/20 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG89W4VX GO:0050911 1/20 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG85F03Q GO:0004605 25/93 phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + phosphatidate = diphosphate + CDP-diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.7.41] EOG85F03Q GO:0016021 24/93 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85F03Q GO:0016024 24/93 CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CDP-diacylglycerol, CDP-1,2-diacylglycerol, a substance composed of diacylglycerol in glycosidic linkage with cytidine diphosphate." [CHEBI:17962, GOC:curators] EOG85F03Q GO:0016020 1/93 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG85F03Q GO:0007430 1/93 terminal branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of terminal branches in the open tracheal system. These are long cytoplasmic extensions that form fine tubules that transport oxygen directly to the tissues. An example of the process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG85F03Q GO:0007601 1/93 visual perception biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai] EOG85F03Q GO:0016056 1/93 rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of excitation of rhodopsin by a photon and the events that convert the absorbed photons into a cellular response." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:hb, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb] EOG85F03Q GO:0043052 1/93 thermotaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a temperature gradient. Movement may be towards either a higher or lower temperature." [GOC:cab1, WB_REF:cgc467] EOG85F03Q GO:0010883 1/93 regulation of lipid storage biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG85F03Q GO:0007602 1/93 phototransduction biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85F03Q GO:0005886 1/93 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG85F03Q GO:0060439 1/93 trachea morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which a trachea is generated and organized. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches." [GOC:dph] EOG883GMS GO:0008270 1/28 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG84J4Z2 GO:0008270 20/123 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG84J4Z2 GO:0008237 20/123 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG84J4Z2 GO:0005578 20/123 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG84J4Z2 GO:0008233 4/123 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8XSP4K GO:0046331 1/93 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8XSP4K GO:0005509 1/93 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8XSP4K GO:0046856 1/93 phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8BVVDS GO:0008484 1/2 sulfuric ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: RSO-R' + H2O = RSOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any sulfuric ester bond, any ester formed from sulfuric acid, O=SO(OH)2." [GOC:ai] EOG85F03H GO:0030170 119/445 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0006520 119/445 cellular amino acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0016831 110/445 carboxy-lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/] EOG85F03H GO:0004058 9/445 aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-amino acid + H+ = R-H + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.28] EOG85F03H GO:0016491 6/445 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85F03H GO:0006584 2/445 catecholamine metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0042302 2/445 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG85F03H GO:0043052 2/445 thermotaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a temperature gradient. Movement may be towards either a higher or lower temperature." [GOC:cab1, WB_REF:cgc467] EOG85F03H GO:0040003 2/445 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85F03H GO:0004837 2/445 tyrosine decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = tyramine + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.25] EOG85F03H GO:0042423 2/445 catecholamine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0007611 1/445 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG85F03H GO:0048066 1/445 developmental pigmentation biological_process "The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG85F03H GO:0035220 1/445 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG85F03H GO:0007626 1/445 locomotory behavior biological_process "The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions." [GOC:dph] EOG85F03H GO:0007619 1/445 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG85F03H GO:0046592 1/445 polyamine oxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the oxidative degradation or interconversion of polyamines." [EC:1.5.3.11, PMID:1567380] EOG85F03H GO:0048148 1/445 behavioral response to cocaine biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a cocaine stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG85F03H GO:0048082 1/445 regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85F03H GO:0048085 1/445 adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the chitin-containing cuticle of an organism. An example of this is the adult cuticle pigmentation process in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85F03H GO:0007615 1/445 anesthesia-resistant memory biological_process "The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis." [PMID:15143285, PMID:17088531] EOG85F03H GO:0006587 1/445 serotonin biosynthetic process from tryptophan biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation from tryptophan of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0048149 1/445 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG85F03H GO:0009611 1/445 response to wounding biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85F03H GO:0040040 1/445 thermosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature." [GOC:ems] EOG85F03H GO:0018991 1/445 oviposition biological_process "The deposition of eggs (either fertilized or not) upon a surface or into a medium such as water." [GOC:ems] EOG85F03H GO:0019239 1/445 deaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the removal of an amino group from a substrate, producing ammonia (NH3)." [GOC:jl] EOG85F03H GO:0040007 1/445 growth biological_process "The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:ma] EOG85F03H GO:0008062 1/445 eclosion rhythm biological_process "The timing of the emergence of the adult fly from its pupal case, which usually occurs at dawn." [PMID:11715043] EOG85F03H GO:0004398 1/445 histidine decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidine = histamine + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.22] EOG85F03H GO:0006585 1/445 dopamine biosynthetic process from tyrosine biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dopamine (3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine) from L-tyrosine, via the metabolic precursor 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-dopa). Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of norepinephrine and epinephrine." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85F03H GO:0007616 1/445 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG80ZTBB GO:0004725 1/97 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8XWJDB GO:0051726 1/89 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8MSGCD GO:0000042 22/95 protein targeting to Golgi biological_process "The process of directing proteins towards the Golgi; usually uses signals contained within the protein." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah] EOG8MSGCD GO:0046331 1/95 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8MSGCD GO:0048047 1/95 mating behavior, sex discrimination biological_process "The behavior of individuals for the purpose of discriminating between the sexes, for the purpose of finding a suitable mating partner." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr, PMID:12486700] EOG8MSGCD GO:0008049 1/95 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8MSGCD GO:0007619 1/95 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8MSGCD GO:0016301 1/95 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WQ3GJ GO:0016491 7/50 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WQ3GJ GO:0005737 7/50 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WQ3GJ GO:0004047 7/50 aminomethyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-tetrahydrofolate + S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein = (6R)-5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NH3 + dihydrolipoylprotein." [EC:2.1.2.10] EOG8WQ3GJ GO:0006546 7/50 glycine catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine, aminoethanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GMXBH GO:0006370 31/135 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping biological_process "Addition of the 7-methylguanosine cap to the 5' end of a nascent messenger RNA transcript." [GOC:mah, PMID:9266685] EOG8GMXBH GO:0004484 31/135 mRNA guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + (5')pp-Pur-mRNA = diphosphate + G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA; G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA is mRNA containing a guanosine residue linked 5' through three phosphates to the 5' position of the terminal residue." [EC:2.7.7.50] EOG8GMXBH GO:0008138 28/135 protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah] EOG8GMXBH GO:0004725 27/135 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8GMXBH GO:0004651 23/135 polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-phosphopolynucleotide + H2O = polynucleotide + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.33] EOG8GMXBH GO:0005634 23/135 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GMXBH GO:0004527 1/135 exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8GMXBH GO:0010181 1/135 FMN binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FMN, flavin mononucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb] EOG8GMXBH GO:0003676 1/135 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8GMXBH GO:0051539 1/135 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster] EOG8GMXBH GO:0008137 1/135 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3] EOG8GMXBH GO:0016491 1/135 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GMXBH GO:0006470 1/135 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8NS5RX GO:0005549 12/36 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8NS5RX GO:0004984 12/36 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8NS5RX GO:0016021 12/36 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NS5RX GO:0004930 12/36 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8NS5RX GO:0005886 11/36 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8NS5RX GO:0004888 1/36 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8NS5RX GO:0050911 1/36 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG8NS5RX GO:0007186 1/36 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8NS5RX GO:0007608 1/36 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG8MSGCR GO:0030145 23/67 manganese ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8MSGCR GO:0004177 23/67 aminopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGCR GO:0016805 2/67 dipeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a dipeptide." [http://www.onelook.com] EOG8MSGCR GO:0016787 2/67 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8MSGCR GO:0008239 1/67 dipeptidyl-peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain." [GOC:mb] EOG8MSGCR GO:0006508 1/67 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8MSGCR GO:0046872 1/67 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZW7S8 GO:0003824 1/78 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NS5RC GO:0003723 24/90 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8NS5RC GO:0004221 1/90 obsolete ubiquitin thiolesterase activity molecular_function "OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reaction: ubiquitin C-terminal thioester + H2O = ubiquitin + a thiol." [EC:3.1.2.15, GOC:jh2] EOG8NS5RC GO:0030529 1/90 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8NS5RC GO:0003697 1/90 single-stranded DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, PMID:22976174] EOG8NS5RC GO:0045727 1/90 positive regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8NS5RC GO:0030261 1/90 chromosome condensation biological_process "The progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NS5RC GO:0003696 1/90 satellite DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with satellite DNA, the many tandem repeats (identical or related) of a short basic repeating unit; many have a base composition or other property different from the genome average that allows them to be separated from the bulk (main band) genomic DNA." [GOC:jl, SO:0000005] EOG8NS5RC GO:0005811 1/90 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8NS5RC GO:0003730 1/90 mRNA 3'-UTR binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 3' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule." [GOC:mah] EOG8NS5RC GO:0000792 1/90 heterochromatin cellular_component "A compact and highly condensed form of chromatin." [GOC:elh] EOG8NS5RC GO:0031507 1/90 heterochromatin assembly biological_process "The assembly of chromatin into heterochromatin, a compact and highly condensed form that is often, but not always, transcriptionally silent." [GOC:mah] EOG8NS5RC GO:0005634 1/90 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NS5RC GO:0007059 1/90 chromosome segregation biological_process "The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG8NS5RC GO:0005701 1/90 polytene chromosome chromocenter cellular_component "A region at which the centric regions of polytene chromosomes are joined together." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0120649012] EOG8NZX7M GO:0016055 26/120 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG8NZX7M GO:0072091 1/120 regulation of stem cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells." [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10] EOG8NZX7M GO:0005667 1/120 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX7M GO:0005875 1/120 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX7M GO:0045892 1/120 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0005515 1/120 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX7M GO:0060070 1/120 canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, PMID:11532397, PMID:19619488] EOG8NZX7M GO:0005634 1/120 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX7M GO:0044212 1/120 transcription regulatory region DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, SO:0005836] EOG8NZX7M GO:0008013 1/120 beta-catenin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the beta subunit of the catenin complex." [GOC:bf] EOG8NZX7M GO:0010628 1/120 positive regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8NZX7M GO:0070491 1/120 repressing transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0043565 1/120 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX7M GO:0030178 1/120 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8NZX7M GO:0006366 1/120 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8NZX7M GO:0003705 1/120 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0006355 1/120 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0045610 1/120 regulation of hemocyte differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX7M GO:0007435 1/120 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8NZX7M GO:0009880 1/120 embryonic pattern specification biological_process "The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8NZX7M GO:0019900 1/120 kinase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX7M GO:0045893 1/120 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0030111 1/120 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt signal transduction pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8NZX7M GO:0045944 1/120 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7M GO:0035277 1/120 spiracle morphogenesis, open tracheal system biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a spiracle are generated and organized. Spiracles are the openings in the insect open tracheal system; externally they connect to the epidermis and internally they connect to the tracheal trunk." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10491268] EOG8NZX7M GO:0007500 1/120 mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NZX7M GO:0007476 1/120 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8NZX7M GO:0007507 1/120 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG8NZX7M GO:0007367 1/120 segment polarity determination biological_process "Division of the 14 parasegments of the embryo into anterior and posterior compartments; exemplified by the actions of the segment polarity gene products." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0632030488, ISBN:0879694238] EOG886BSP GO:0032934 26/112 sterol binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sterol, any steroid containing a hydroxy group in the 3 position, closely related to cholestan-3-ol." [CHEBI:15889, GOC:mah] EOG886BSP GO:0016491 23/112 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG886BSP GO:0033989 2/112 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (24R,25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrahydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA = (24E)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.107] EOG886BSP GO:0005777 2/112 peroxisome cellular_component "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] EOG886BSP GO:0004300 1/112 enoyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.17] EOG886BSP GO:0005811 1/112 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG886BSP GO:0033540 1/112 fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase biological_process "A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway in which the initial step, which converts an acyl-CoA to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, is catalyzed by acyl-CoA oxidase; the electrons removed by oxidation pass directly to oxygen and produce hydrogen peroxide, which is cleaved by peroxisomal catalases. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively)." [GOC:mah, MetaCyc:PWY-5136] EOG886BSP GO:0042803 1/112 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG886BSP GO:0080023 1/112 3R-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3R-hydroxyacyl-CoA = 2E-enoyl-CoA + H2O." [PMID:16982622] EOG886BSP GO:0016616 1/112 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai] EOG886BSP GO:0004303 1/112 estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: estradiol-17-beta + NADP+ = estrone + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.62] EOG80S2WC GO:0006629 148/439 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG80S2WC GO:0005576 148/439 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80S2WC GO:0008970 88/439 phosphatidylcholine 1-acylhydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.32] EOG80S2WC GO:0016787 52/439 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80S2WC GO:0052739 12/439 phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylserine + H2O = 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + fatty acid." [KEGG:R04034] EOG80S2WC GO:0052740 12/439 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine acylhydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine + H2O = sn-glycerol-phosphoserine + a carboxylate." [BRENDA:3.1.1.32] EOG80S2WC GO:0004806 11/439 triglyceride lipase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.3] EOG80S2WC GO:0003824 3/439 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG80S2WC GO:0003676 1/439 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80S2WC GO:0008270 1/439 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG80S2WC GO:0022008 1/439 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8GQSM0 GO:0016021 8/37 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8GQSM0 GO:0035556 8/37 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8GQSM0 GO:0000166 6/37 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8GQSM0 GO:0009190 4/37 cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GQSM0 GO:0004383 4/37 guanylate cyclase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP = 3',5'-cyclic GMP + diphosphate." [EC:4.6.1.2] EOG8GQSM0 GO:0016849 4/37 phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond." [GOC:jl] EOG8GQSM0 GO:0004672 2/37 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8GQSM0 GO:0005524 2/37 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HB11S GO:0006096 24/87 glycolytic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis] EOG8HB11S GO:0004807 24/87 triose-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.1, RHEA:18588] EOG8HB11S GO:0006094 24/87 gluconeogenesis biological_process "The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY] EOG8HB11S GO:0019682 3/87 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HB11S GO:0006098 3/87 pentose-phosphate shunt biological_process "The glucose-6-phosphate catabolic process in which, coupled to NADPH synthesis, glucose-6-P is oxidized with the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions interconverting sugar phosphates. The pentose phosphate pathway is a major source of reducing equivalents for biosynthesis reactions and is also important for the conversion of hexoses to pentoses." [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:PENTOSE-P-PWY] EOG8HB11S GO:0050877 1/87 neurological system process biological_process "A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG8HB11S GO:0008340 1/87 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8HB11S GO:0030018 1/87 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HB11S GO:0031430 1/87 M band cellular_component "The midline of aligned thick filaments in a sarcomere; location of specific proteins that link thick filaments. Depending on muscle type the M band consists of different numbers of M lines." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HB11S GO:0009612 1/87 response to mechanical stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus." [GOC:hb] EOG8ZPHD2 GO:0016301 1/2 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZPHD2 GO:0005524 1/2 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N06X6 GO:0008270 7/79 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG83JFMG GO:0016787 1/5 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83JFMG GO:0015016 1/5 [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-N-sulfoglucosamine." [EC:2.8.2.8] EOG8KPWQW GO:0018149 31/132 peptide cross-linking biological_process "The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains." [GOC:jsg] EOG8KPWQW GO:0003810 29/132 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein glutamine + alkylamine = protein N5-alkylglutamine + NH3. This reaction is the formation of the N6-(L-isoglutamyl)-L-lysine isopeptide, resulting in cross-linking polypeptide chains; the gamma-carboxamide groups of peptidyl-glutamine residues act as acyl donors, and the 6-amino-groups of peptidyl-lysine residues act as acceptors, to give intra- and intermolecular N6-(5-glutamyl)lysine cross-links." [EC:2.3.2.13, RESID:AA0124] EOG8KPWQW GO:0046872 22/132 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8KPWQW GO:0042381 1/132 hemolymph coagulation biological_process "Any process in which factors in the hemolymph (the invertebrate equivalent of vertebrate blood and lymph) precipitate into insoluble clots in order to prevent loss of body fluid, and at the same time prevent the movement of microbes. Hemolymph coagulation is also part of the invertebrate humoral immune response." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:10561606, PMID:11915949] EOG8KPWQW GO:0045087 1/132 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8H48K0 GO:0008270 3/55 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8H48K0 GO:0006730 3/55 one-carbon metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the transfer of one-carbon units in various oxidation states." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah, GOC:pde] EOG8H48K0 GO:0004089 3/55 carbonate dehydratase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1] EOG83FKD8 GO:0008270 7/84 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG83FKD8 GO:0003723 4/84 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG83FKD8 GO:0003964 4/84 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG83FKD8 GO:0003676 2/84 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83FKD8 GO:0003678 1/84 DNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG83FKD8 GO:0005524 1/84 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83FKD8 GO:0007018 1/84 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83FKD8 GO:0003777 1/84 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83FKD8 GO:0015074 1/84 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG83FKD8 GO:0006281 1/84 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG83FKD8 GO:0000723 1/84 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG88PQ0N GO:0009058 16/68 biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG88PQ0N GO:0030170 16/68 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG88PQ0N GO:0003824 15/68 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88PQ0N GO:0008483 1/68 transaminase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N53 GO:0008270 28/171 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N53 GO:0051903 26/171 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)+ = S-formylglutathione + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.1.1.284] EOG8S7N53 GO:0006396 26/171 RNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah] EOG8S7N53 GO:0006069 26/171 ethanol oxidation biological_process "An ethanol metabolic process in which ethanol is converted to acetyl-CoA via acetaldehyde and acetate." [GOC:mah, MetaCyc:PWY66-161, MetaCyc:PWY66-162, MetaCyc:PWY66-21] EOG8S7N53 GO:0005730 25/171 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N53 GO:0042254 25/171 ribosome biogenesis biological_process "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma] EOG8S7N53 GO:0003824 25/171 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N53 GO:0005524 2/171 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N53 GO:0016491 2/171 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8S7N53 GO:0004022 1/171 alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.1] EOG8S7N53 GO:0006066 1/171 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N53 GO:2000169 1/171 regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation." [GOC:obol] EOG8S7N53 GO:0008542 1/171 visual learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a change in behavior of an individual occurs in response to repeated exposure to a visual cue." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8S7N53 GO:0004552 1/171 octanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-octanol + NAD(+) = 1-octanal + H(+) + NADH." [EC:1.1.1.73, RHEA:24623] EOG8S7N53 GO:0080164 1/171 regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water." [GOC:DHL] EOG8S7N53 GO:0080007 1/171 S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione N-hydroxysulfenamide + NADH + H+ = S-nitrosoglutathione + NAD+." [MetaCyc:RXN-10742, PMID:11260719] EOG8S7N53 GO:0003963 1/171 RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate = AMP + diphosphate + RNA terminal-2',3'-cyclic-phosphate." [EC:6.5.1.4] EOG86DPKF GO:0008295 1/10 spermidine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG86DPKF GO:0006597 1/10 spermine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses and involved in nucleic acid packaging." [CHEBI:15746, GOC:curators] EOG86DPKF GO:0004014 1/10 adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H(+) = S-adenosylmethioninamine + CO(2)." [EC:4.1.1.50, RHEA:15984] EOG89W4XS GO:0016740 1/5 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4XS GO:0006633 1/5 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG89W4XS GO:0016021 1/5 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83JFMQ GO:0035556 27/78 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG83JFMQ GO:0016020 25/78 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83JFMQ GO:0015031 2/78 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG83JFMQ GO:0005789 2/78 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG83JFMQ GO:0006888 2/78 ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363] EOG83JFMQ GO:0016021 2/78 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83JFMQ GO:0007275 1/78 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG83JFMQ GO:0007310 1/78 oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG83JFMQ GO:0009952 1/78 anterior/posterior pattern specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along the anterior-posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG83JFMQ GO:0046843 1/78 dorsal appendage formation biological_process "Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG83JFMQ GO:0007314 1/78 oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG83JFMQ GO:0008314 1/78 gurken signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an epidermal growth factor receptor binding to the ligand Gurken." [GOC:bf, PMID:23972992] EOG83JFMQ GO:0030722 1/78 establishment of oocyte nucleus localization involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within the cell during the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. In the insect oocyte, for example, the nucleus is repositioned to a dorso-anterior position." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG83JFMQ GO:0016192 1/78 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG83JFMQ GO:0009953 1/78 dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG83JFMQ GO:0008298 1/78 intracellular mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the cell." [GOC:ai] EOG83JFMQ GO:0045450 1/78 bicoid mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to and maintained within the oocyte as part of the specification of the anterior/posterior axis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83JFMQ GO:0005515 1/78 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83JFMQ GO:0045451 1/78 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83JFMQ GO:0007350 1/78 blastoderm segmentation biological_process "The hierarchical steps resulting in the progressive subdivision of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG86X1PM GO:0004725 23/128 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG86X1PM GO:0005737 3/128 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG86X1PM GO:0007362 2/128 terminal region determination biological_process "Specification of the terminal regions (the two non-segmented ends) of the embryo by the gap genes; exemplified in insects by the actions of huckebein and tailless gene products." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG86X1PM GO:0050254 2/128 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin." [EC:2.7.11.14, MetaCyc:RHODOPSIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG86X1PM GO:0008293 2/128 torso signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to torso (a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:8343949] EOG86X1PM GO:0016311 1/128 dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG86X1PM GO:0006911 1/128 phagocytosis, engulfment biological_process "The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0781735149] EOG86X1PM GO:0007418 1/128 ventral midline development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral midline over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In protostomes (such as insects, snails and worms) as well as deuterostomes (vertebrates), the midline is an embryonic region that functions in patterning of the adjacent nervous tissue. The ventral midline in insects is a cell population extending along the ventral surface of the embryo and is the region from which cells detach to form the ventrally located nerve cords. In vertebrates, the midline is originally located dorsally. During development, it folds inwards and becomes the ventral part of the dorsally located neural tube and is then called the ventral midline, or floor plate." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, PMID:12075342] EOG86X1PM GO:0005515 1/128 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG86X1PM GO:0007498 1/128 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG86X1PM GO:0045500 1/128 sevenless signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to sevenless (sev; a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling, PMID:10771085] EOG86X1PM GO:0008543 1/128 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands." [GOC:ceb] EOG86X1PM GO:0004726 1/128 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG86X1PM GO:0007427 1/128 epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system biological_process "The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG86X1PM GO:0007428 1/128 primary branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of primary branches in the open tracheal system. These form from small groups of cells that migrate out at specific positions, organizing into tubes as they migrate. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG86X1PM GO:0043066 1/128 negative regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG86X1PM GO:0035335 1/128 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation biological_process "The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine." [GOC:bf] EOG86X1PM GO:0007465 1/128 R7 cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the R7 photoreceptor commits to its cell fate. The R7 receptor contributes the central part of the rhabdomere in the apical parts of the ommatidium." [PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG86X1PM GO:0000278 1/128 mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278] EOG86X1PM GO:0007444 1/128 imaginal disc development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the imaginal disc over time, from its formation to the metamorphosis to form adult structures. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult structures (legs, antennae, wings, etc.)." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG86X1PM GO:0007173 1/128 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:ceb, PR:000006933] EOG86X1PM GO:0008595 1/128 anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo biological_process "The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by the products of genes expressed maternally and genes expressed in the zygote." [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/aimain/1aahome.htm, ISBN:0879694238] EOG86X1PM GO:0045314 1/128 regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development." [GOC:bf] EOG86X1PM GO:0004728 1/128 receptor signaling protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal from an upstream receptor or intracellular signal transducer by catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG86X1PM GO:0007424 1/128 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG86X1PM GO:0006470 1/128 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG86X1PM GO:0023014 1/128 signal transduction by protein phosphorylation biological_process "A process in which the transfer of one or more phosphate groups to a substrate transmits a signal to the phosphorylated substrate." [GOC:mtg_signal, GOC:signaling] EOG86X1PM GO:0008069 1/128 dorsal/ventral axis specification, ovarian follicular epithelium biological_process "Polarization of the ovarian follicle cells along the dorsal/ventral axis. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0030659 2/135 cytoplasmic vesicle membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding a cytoplasmic vesicle." [GOC:mah] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0005856 2/135 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0005886 2/135 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0048471 2/135 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component "Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus." [GOC:jid] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0015031 2/135 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0030029 1/135 actin filament-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the actin cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0045010 1/135 actin nucleation biological_process "The initial step in the formation of an actin filament, in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament. Nucleation is slow relative to the subsequent addition of more monomers to extend the filament." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0005515 1/135 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0045451 1/135 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0007315 1/135 pole plasm assembly biological_process "Establishment of the specialized cytoplasm found at the poles of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0008017 1/135 microtubule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0007304 1/135 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0051639 1/135 actin filament network formation biological_process "The assembly of a network of actin filaments; actin filaments on different axes and with differing orientations are crosslinked together to form a mesh of filaments." [GOC:ai] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0005938 1/135 cell cortex cellular_component "The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0048477 1/135 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0007015 1/135 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0005737 1/135 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0030717 1/135 karyosome formation biological_process "The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome." [PMID:11700288, PMID:18039935] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0051493 1/135 regulation of cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:ai] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0003779 1/135 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0016192 1/135 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0030036 1/135 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0007275 1/135 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8CC6FJ GO:0007316 1/135 pole plasm RNA localization biological_process "Any process in which RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:ai] EOG8P5NQD GO:0003723 1/15 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG808QS8 GO:0008299 2/23 isoprenoid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG808QS8 GO:0016740 2/23 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NP9K3 GO:0030154 1/86 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NP9K3 GO:0007275 1/86 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8NP9K3 GO:0016020 1/86 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NP9K3 GO:0016021 1/86 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NP9K3 GO:0007283 1/86 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8W9MNZ GO:0055085 1/5 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8W9MNZ GO:0016021 1/5 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83N9SK GO:0046427 1/98 positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway activity." [GOC:bf] EOG83N9SK GO:0008270 1/98 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG83N9SK GO:0016905 1/98 myosin heavy chain kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-heavy-chain = ADP + myosin-heavy-chain phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.7] EOG83N9SK GO:0004402 1/98 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG83N9SK GO:0003676 1/98 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83N9SK GO:0007095 1/98 mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint biological_process "A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG83N9SK GO:0003677 1/98 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG83N9SK GO:0006909 1/98 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVK3 GO:0005680 26/87 anaphase-promoting complex cellular_component "A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969] EOG8STVK3 GO:0030071 25/87 regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the onset of anaphase (chromosome movement) in the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8STVK3 GO:0051301 3/87 cell division biological_process "The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8STVK3 GO:0006909 1/87 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVK3 GO:0090302 1/87 APC-Cdc20 complex activity molecular_function "A ubiquitin-protein ligase activity that increases the rate or extent of the metaphase to anaphase transition of the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8STVK3 GO:0007113 1/87 endomitotic cell cycle biological_process "A mitotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are replicated and sister chromatids separate, but spindle formation, nuclear membrane breakdown and nuclear division do not occur, resulting in an increased number of chromosomes in the cell." [GOC:curators, GOC:dos, GOC:expert_vm] EOG8STVK3 GO:0045842 1/87 positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the mitotic metaphase to anaphase transition." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8STVK3 GO:0090175 1/87 regulation of establishment of planar polarity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8STVK3 GO:0022008 1/87 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8BVV99 GO:0046872 1/19 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8003ZH GO:0007608 1/87 sensory perception of smell biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG889716 GO:0007018 26/86 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG889716 GO:0003777 26/86 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG889716 GO:0030286 23/86 dynein complex cellular_component "Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG889716 GO:0005524 19/86 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG889716 GO:0016887 15/86 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG889716 GO:0006200 1/86 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG889716 GO:0006281 1/86 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG889716 GO:0003677 1/86 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG889716 GO:0005875 1/86 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG889716 GO:0042623 1/86 ATPase activity, coupled molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8CG2RH GO:0000166 10/38 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CG2RH GO:0003899 10/38 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8CG2RH GO:0006351 10/38 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8BVV9G GO:0004535 1/69 poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP." [EC:3.1.13.4, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SR09K GO:0016301 3/106 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8SR09K GO:0005737 1/106 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8SR09K GO:0017112 1/106 Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rab family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8SR09K GO:0016192 1/106 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8SR09K GO:1902041 1/106 regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors." [GOC:TermGenie, PMID:17245429] EOG8SR09K GO:0004819 1/106 glutamine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln)." [EC:6.1.1.18] EOG8SR09K GO:0016021 1/106 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8SR09K GO:0006425 1/106 glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process "The process of coupling glutamine to glutaminyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'- adenosine residue of the tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510] EOG8SR09K GO:0006915 1/106 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG8SR09K GO:0032313 1/106 regulation of GTPase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8SR09K GO:0051726 1/106 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8SR09K GO:0008021 1/106 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG8SR09K GO:0000187 1/106 activation of MAPK activity biological_process "The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK)." [PMID:9561267] EOG8SR09K GO:0007269 1/106 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8SR09K GO:0005524 1/106 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88971B GO:0005524 59/204 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88971B GO:0004713 35/204 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG88971B GO:0016021 30/204 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG88971B GO:0004714 21/204 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah] EOG88971B GO:0007169 19/204 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:ceb, GOC:signaling] EOG88971B GO:0016020 13/204 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG88971B GO:0004672 4/204 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG88971B GO:0061327 1/204 anterior Malpighian tubule development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of anterior tubules arise from a dorsal region of the embryonic hindgut and projects forwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:19783135] EOG88971B GO:0045087 1/204 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG88971B GO:0007015 1/204 actin filament organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah] EOG88971B GO:0043066 1/204 negative regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG88971B GO:0045610 1/204 regulation of hemocyte differentiation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88971B GO:0007419 1/204 ventral cord development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html] EOG88971B GO:0038202 1/204 TORC1 signaling biological_process "A series of intracellular molecular signals mediated by TORC1; TOR (target of rapamycin) in complex with at least Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, and other signaling components." [GOC:lb] EOG88971B GO:0008360 1/204 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG88971B GO:0036335 1/204 intestinal stem cell homeostasis biological_process "Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of intestinal stem cells within a population of cells." [GOC:nhn, PMID:22042863] EOG88971B GO:0035099 1/204 hemocyte migration biological_process "The directed movement of a hemocyte within the embryo. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. In Drosophila, embryonic hemocytes originate from the head mesoderm as a cluster of cells. The cluster splits into two and one group of cells crosses the amnioserosa. Both populations then spread toward the middle of the embryo and then disperse evenly throughout the embryo." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12885551] EOG88971B GO:0019730 1/204 antimicrobial humoral response biological_process "An immune response against microbes mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are seen in the antimicrobial humoral response of Drosophila melanogaster and Mus musculus." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG88971B GO:0030031 1/204 cell projection assembly biological_process "Formation of a prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] EOG88971B GO:0007443 1/204 Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the Malpighian tubule are generated and organized. This process takes place entirely during the embryonic phase. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089] EOG88971B GO:0048803 1/204 imaginal disc-derived male genitalia morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of male genitalia are generated and organized from the genital imaginal disc." [GOC:ai, GOC:sensu] EOG88971B GO:0007298 1/204 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG88971B GO:0007435 1/204 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG88971B GO:0000022 1/204 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle. Spindle elongation begins during prophase and ends during anaphase B." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] EOG88971B GO:0043410 1/204 positive regulation of MAPK cascade biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88971B GO:0030097 1/204 hemopoiesis biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates." [GOC:dgh, ISBN:0198506732] EOG88971B GO:0005886 1/204 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG88971B GO:0006468 1/204 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG88971B GO:0005515 1/204 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88971B GO:0007516 1/204 hemocyte development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hemocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG88971B GO:0006974 1/204 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88971B GO:0018108 1/204 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process "The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine." [RESID:AA0039] EOG88971B GO:0035172 1/204 hemocyte proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of hemocytes, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG88971B GO:0032869 1/204 cellular response to insulin stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG88971B GO:0030036 1/204 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8FJBRN GO:0009987 1/86 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8FJBRN GO:0046331 1/86 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG86MDZG GO:0008270 3/30 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG86MDZG GO:0004222 3/30 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG86MDZG GO:0005578 3/30 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component "A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8S1WPX GO:0046872 2/20 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8FXTPF GO:0016021 28/105 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8FXTPF GO:0043565 24/105 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8FXTPF GO:0003700 23/105 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FXTPF GO:0005634 13/105 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FXTPF GO:0006641 1/105 triglyceride metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol. The three fatty acid residues may all be the same or differ in any permutation. Triglycerides are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FXTPF GO:0046889 1/105 positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids." [GOC:ai] EOG8FXTPF GO:0050291 1/105 sphingosine N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + sphingosine = CoA + N-acylsphingosine." [EC:2.3.1.24, MetaCyc:SPHINGOSINE-N-ACYLTRANSFERASE-RXN, PMID:12069845] EOG8FXTPF GO:0050995 1/105 negative regulation of lipid catabolic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids." [GOC:ai] EOG8FXTPF GO:0006355 1/105 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8FXTPF GO:0003677 1/105 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FXTPF GO:0032933 1/105 SREBP signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus generated as a consequence of decreased levels of one or more sterols (and in some yeast, changes in oxygen levels) and which proceeds through activation of a sterol response element binding transcription factor (SREBP) to result in up-regulation of target gene transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:vw, PMID:12923525, PMID:22017871] EOG8FXTPF GO:0046513 1/105 ceramide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ceramides, any N-acylated sphingoid." [GOC:ai] EOG8FTZDM GO:0008270 23/115 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8FTZDM GO:0016301 1/115 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8FTZDM GO:0004402 1/115 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48] EOG87Q0NV GO:0046872 10/22 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG82JR6F GO:0003723 7/30 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG82JR6F GO:0003721 4/30 telomeric template RNA reverse transcriptase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the extension of the 3' end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time. Cannot initiate a chain de novo; uses the RNA subunit of the telomerase enzyme complex as its template." [EC:2.7.7.49, PMID:11812242] EOG82JR6F GO:0003677 4/30 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG82JR6F GO:0005634 4/30 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82JR6F GO:0003964 3/30 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG82JR6F GO:0046872 1/30 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8B8MTS GO:0003676 55/199 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MTS GO:0008270 42/199 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8B8MTS GO:0046872 14/199 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8B8MTS GO:0045944 1/199 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MTS GO:0008594 1/199 photoreceptor cell morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the structures of a photoreceptor cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell, a sensory cell that reacts to the presence of light. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mah] EOG8B8MTS GO:0008407 1/199 chaeta morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell." [FBbt:00005177, GOC:bf, GOC:cjm, GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MTS GO:0016360 1/199 sensory organ precursor cell fate determination biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a sensory organ precursor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MTS GO:0005700 1/199 polytene chromosome cellular_component "A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MTS GO:0007423 1/199 sensory organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MTS GO:0007411 1/199 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8B8MTS GO:0048666 1/199 neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph] EOG8B8MTS GO:0007601 1/199 visual perception biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai] EOG8B8MTS GO:0007219 1/199 Notch signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Notch on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:signaling] EOG8B8MTS GO:0042051 1/199 compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:bf] EOG8B8MTS GO:0007422 1/199 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG8B8MTS GO:0043066 1/199 negative regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8B8MTS GO:0043565 1/199 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8B8MTS GO:0006366 1/199 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8B8MTS GO:0003705 1/199 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MTS GO:0003700 1/199 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MTS GO:0048813 1/199 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B8MTS GO:0045465 1/199 R8 cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of the R8 photoreceptor." [PMID:11880339] EOG8B8MTS GO:0000122 1/199 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B8MTS GO:0005634 1/199 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8B8MTS GO:0043425 1/199 bHLH transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any of the basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors, important regulatory components in transcriptional networks of many developmental pathways." [PMID:9144210] EOG8PZMR0 GO:0004984 1/6 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8PZMR0 GO:0005549 1/6 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8PZMR0 GO:0016020 1/6 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8BVVBV GO:0046872 1/9 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8BVVBT GO:0050829 1/51 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8BVVBT GO:0008157 1/51 protein phosphatase 1 binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme protein phosphatase 1." [GOC:jl] EOG8BVVBT GO:0045089 1/51 positive regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection." [GOC:ebc] EOG8WWV09 GO:0003824 1/13 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV09 GO:0008299 1/13 isoprenoid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DBWTN GO:0005216 8/47 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8DBWTN GO:0016021 8/47 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DBWTN GO:0005509 1/47 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8N06XW GO:0016021 3/7 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8N06XW GO:0006633 2/7 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8N06XW GO:0016740 2/7 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8P2SGJ GO:0097206 1/79 nephrocyte filtration biological_process "The process by which hemolymph is filtered based on size and charge through a nephrocyte filtration barrier formed by the basement membrane and nephrocyte diaphragm." [GOC:sart, PMID:18971929] EOG8P2SGJ GO:0046331 1/79 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG88PQ02 GO:0005509 24/107 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG88PQ02 GO:0005089 7/107 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG88PQ02 GO:0045179 1/107 apical cortex cellular_component "The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG88PQ02 GO:0016740 1/107 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG88PQ02 GO:0005515 1/107 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88PQ02 GO:0045860 1/107 positive regulation of protein kinase activity biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88PQ02 GO:0005886 1/107 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG88PQ02 GO:0048488 1/107 synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the invagination of the axonal plasma membrane to create a membrane-bounded vesicle. This process takes up excess membrane that would otherwise accumulate at the presynaptic terminal due to fusion of vesicle membranes during neurotransmitter release. The vesicles created may subsequently be used for neurotransmitter storage and release." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg, GOC:mah] EOG88PQ02 GO:0000166 1/107 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG88PQ02 GO:0005737 1/107 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG88PQ02 GO:0008104 1/107 protein localization biological_process "Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] EOG88PQ02 GO:0002052 1/107 positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate of neuroblast proliferation." [GOC:dph] EOG88PQ02 GO:0051124 1/107 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG88PQ02 GO:0045746 1/107 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG88PQ02 GO:0008021 1/107 synaptic vesicle cellular_component "A secretory organelle, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane." [PMID:10099709] EOG88PQ02 GO:0007269 1/107 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8S7N5N GO:0016021 1/4 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83FKDZ GO:0016020 1/45 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG89KJ4G GO:0016021 36/111 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG89KJ4G GO:0005509 35/111 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG89KJ4G GO:0004872 1/111 receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG89KJ4G GO:0048812 1/111 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG89KJ4G GO:0004714 1/111 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah] EOG89KJ4G GO:0016787 1/111 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG89KJ4G GO:0006898 1/111 receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363] EOG89KJ4G GO:0005886 1/111 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8P2SGS GO:0016021 6/204 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8P2SGS GO:0055085 5/204 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8P2SGS GO:0005886 1/204 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8P2SGS GO:0003009 1/204 skeletal muscle contraction biological_process "A process in which force is generated within skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and in most cases it is under voluntary control." [GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG81C9CV GO:0005576 5/43 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81C9CV GO:0008061 5/43 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81C9CV GO:0006030 5/43 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DBWTP GO:0031931 21/94 TORC1 complex cellular_component "A protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) and Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of S6K. In Saccharomyces, the complex contains Kog1p, Lst8p, Tco89p, and either Tor1p or Tor2p." [GOC:jh, PMID:15780592, PMID:16469695, PMID:21548787] EOG8DBWTP GO:0031929 21/94 TOR signaling biological_process "A series of molecular signals mediated by TOR (Target of rapamycin) proteins, members of the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family that act as serine/threonine kinases in response to nutrient availability or growth factors." [PMID:12372295] EOG8DBWTP GO:0003993 7/94 acid phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2] EOG8DBWTP GO:0006974 1/94 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DBWTP GO:0045886 1/94 negative regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DBWTP GO:0001934 1/94 positive regulation of protein phosphorylation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein." [GOC:hjd] EOG8DBWTP GO:0007411 1/94 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG80S2ZK GO:0046872 3/16 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8BK7JG GO:0043565 26/95 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8BK7JG GO:0005634 26/95 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BK7JG GO:0003700 24/95 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8BK7JG GO:0006366 1/95 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8BK7JG GO:0006357 1/95 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8BK7JG GO:0006355 1/95 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8BK7JG GO:0045451 1/95 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8BK7JG GO:0010821 1/95 regulation of mitochondrion organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8BK7JG GO:0000981 1/95 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:txnOH] EOG854CCM GO:0005739 1/95 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG854CCM GO:0016226 1/95 iron-sulfur cluster assembly biological_process "The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw] EOG854CCM GO:0008199 1/95 ferric iron binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ferric iron, Fe(III)." [GOC:ai] EOG854CCM GO:0004322 1/95 ferroxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 4 Fe2+ + 4 H+ + O2 = 4 Fe3+ + 2 H2O." [EC:1.16.3.1] EOG886BW0 GO:0043565 1/74 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG886BW0 GO:0003700 1/74 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG886BW0 GO:0016772 1/74 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80CKXT GO:0055085 25/104 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG80CKXT GO:0016021 25/104 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG80CKXT GO:0042302 1/104 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8TXF7F GO:0046872 9/77 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8WDGRM GO:0003735 47/309 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8WDGRM GO:0005840 47/309 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGRM GO:0006412 47/309 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0005875 4/309 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8WDGRM GO:0005634 4/309 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0005829 3/309 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8WDGRM GO:0003950 3/309 NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30] EOG8WDGRM GO:0009987 2/309 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8WDGRM GO:0022008 1/309 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8WDGRM GO:0046872 1/309 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8WDGRM GO:2000242 1/309 negative regulation of reproductive process biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process." [GOC:mah] EOG8WDGRM GO:0051438 1/309 regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin transferase activity." [GOC:ai, GOC:tb] EOG8WDGRM GO:0010992 1/309 ubiquitin homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ubiquitin monomers and free ubiquitin chains at the level of the cell." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8WDGRM GO:0031386 1/309 protein tag molecular_function "Acting as an indicator or marker to facilitate recognition by other molecules in the cell. Recognition of the tag, which can be covalently attached to the target molecule, may result in modification, sequestration, transport or degradation of the molecule in question." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0006464 1/309 cellular protein modification process biological_process "The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0045116 1/309 protein neddylation biological_process "Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 (RUB1) to another protein." [PMID:11698580] EOG8WDGRM GO:0048812 1/309 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8WDGRM GO:0008283 1/309 cell proliferation biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] EOG8WDGRM GO:0007141 1/309 male meiosis I biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis I, the first meiotic division in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah] EOG8WDGRM GO:0048515 1/309 spermatid differentiation biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8WDGRM GO:0030431 1/309 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG8WDGRM GO:0031647 1/309 regulation of protein stability biological_process "Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8WDGRM GO:0006511 1/309 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0030162 1/309 regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:mah] EOG8WDGRM GO:0008589 1/309 regulation of smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRM GO:0022625 1/309 cytosolic large ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8WDGRM GO:0006909 1/309 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGRM GO:0008340 1/309 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8577NP GO:0046872 1/14 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8K3P9K GO:0005057 2/41 receptor signaling protein activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal from an upstream receptor or intracellular signal transducer, converting the signal into a form where it can ultimately trigger a change in the state or activity of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG8K3P9K GO:0030695 2/41 GTPase regulator activity molecular_function "Modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8K3P9K GO:0038032 2/41 termination of G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The signaling process in which G-protein coupled receptor signaling is brought to an end. For example, through the action of GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) that act to accelerate hydrolysis of GTP to GDP on G-alpha proteins, thereby terminating the transduced signal." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling] EOG8TXF7P GO:0003676 1/13 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8B5RN4 GO:0005887 1/81 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8GTNSR GO:0007165 95/374 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8GTNSR GO:0016021 55/374 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8GTNSR GO:0004721 6/374 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8GTNSR GO:0046790 1/374 virion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a virion, either by binding to components of the capsid or the viral envelope." [GOC:ai] EOG8GTNSR GO:0002227 1/374 innate immune response in mucosa biological_process "Any process of the innate immune response that takes place in the mucosal tissues." [GOC:add, PMID:10719665, PMID:15971105] EOG8GTNSR GO:0006952 1/374 defense response biological_process "Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GTNSR GO:0005886 1/374 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8GTNSR GO:0006955 1/374 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG8GTNSR GO:0002752 1/374 cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a cell surface pattern recognition receptor (PRR) binding to one of its physiological ligands. PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species, or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMPs), endogenous molecules released from damaged cells." [GOC:add, GOC:ar, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:15199967] EOG8GTNSR GO:0010508 1/374 positive regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8GTNSR GO:0019731 1/374 antibacterial humoral response biological_process "An immune response against bacteria mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are the antibacterial humoral responses in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8GTNSR GO:0048598 1/374 embryonic morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. The embryonic phase begins with zygote formation. The end of the embryonic phase is organism-specific. For example, it would be at birth for mammals, larval hatching for insects and seed dormancy in plants." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8GTNSR GO:0009653 1/374 anatomical structure morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8GTNSR GO:0004888 1/374 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8GTNSR GO:0008329 1/374 signaling pattern recognition receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), a structure conserved among microbial species, or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), an endogenous molecule released from damaged cells), and transmitting a signal to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ar, PMID:12507420, PMID:12925128, PMID:14523544, Wikipedia:Pattern_recognition_receptor] EOG8GTNSR GO:0009897 1/374 external side of plasma membrane cellular_component "The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface." [GOC:dos, GOC:tb] EOG8GTNSR GO:0060049 1/374 regulation of protein glycosylation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein glycosylation. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:dms, GOC:dph, GOC:pr] EOG8GTNSR GO:0048935 1/374 peripheral nervous system neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron whose cell body is located in the peripheral nervous system, from initial commitment of the cell to a neuronal fate, to the fully functional differentiated neuron." [GOC:dgh] EOG8GTNSR GO:0007275 1/374 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8GTNSR GO:0050688 1/374 regulation of defense response to virus biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the antiviral response of a cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8GTNSR GO:0051607 1/374 defense response to virus biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8GTNSR GO:0007155 1/374 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8GTNSR GO:0005737 1/374 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WDGRX GO:0004871 20/95 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRX GO:0006355 15/95 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8WDGRX GO:0005634 10/95 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRX GO:0048471 9/95 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component "Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus." [GOC:jid] EOG8WDGRX GO:0048511 8/95 rhythmic process biological_process "Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism." [GOC:jid] EOG8WDGRX GO:0005737 2/95 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WDGRX GO:0060086 1/95 circadian temperature homeostasis biological_process "Any homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8WDGRX GO:0001306 1/95 age-dependent response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, where the change varies according to the age of the cell or organism." [GOC:jh, PMID:12044938] EOG8WDGRX GO:0007619 1/95 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8WDGRX GO:0007617 1/95 mating behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of mating, or sexual reproduction resulting in the formation of zygotes." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8WDGRX GO:0042752 1/95 regulation of circadian rhythm biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb] EOG8WDGRX GO:0003712 1/95 transcription cofactor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a regulatory transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to modulate transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8WDGRX GO:0003989 1/95 acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA." [EC:6.4.1.2] EOG8WDGRX GO:0005515 1/95 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRX GO:0048148 1/95 behavioral response to cocaine biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a cocaine stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG8WDGRX GO:0000122 1/95 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8WDGRX GO:0045187 1/95 regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sleep; a readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0192800981] EOG8WDGRX GO:0008340 1/95 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG8WDGRX GO:2000678 1/95 negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription regulatory region DNA binding." [GOC:obol] EOG8WDGRX GO:0003700 1/95 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8WDGRX GO:0009649 1/95 entrainment of circadian clock biological_process "The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to environmental time cues such as light." [GOC:jid] EOG8WDGRX GO:0046982 1/95 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8WDGRX GO:0009266 1/95 response to temperature stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temperature stimulus." [GOC:hb] EOG8WDGRX GO:0007622 1/95 rhythmic behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of an organism that recur with measured regularity." [GOC:jl, GOC:pr] EOG8WDGRX GO:0048512 1/95 circadian behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8WDGRX GO:0043153 1/95 entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod biological_process "The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to photoperiod, the intermittent cycle of light (day) and dark (night)." [GOC:jl] EOG8WDGRX GO:0007623 1/95 circadian rhythm biological_process "Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRX GO:0007620 1/95 copulation biological_process "The act of sexual union between male and female, involving the transfer of sperm." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8WDGRX GO:0003714 1/95 transcription corepressor activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a repressing transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between repressive transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] EOG8WDGRX GO:0009416 1/95 response to light stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8WDGRX GO:0045892 1/95 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8WDGRX GO:0008134 1/95 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGRX GO:0045433 1/95 male courtship behavior, veined wing generated song production biological_process "The process during wing vibration where the male insect produces a species-specific acoustic signal called a love song." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11092827] EOG8WDGRX GO:0005667 1/95 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8WDGRX GO:0007616 1/95 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8WDGRX GO:0045475 1/95 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGRX GO:0006979 1/95 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8WDGRX GO:0042803 1/95 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8WDGRX GO:0042745 1/95 circadian sleep/wake cycle biological_process "The cycle from wakefulness through an orderly succession of sleep states and stages that occurs on an approximately 24 hour rhythm." [GOC:jl, http://www.sleepquest.com] EOG8WDGRX GO:0008062 1/95 eclosion rhythm biological_process "The timing of the emergence of the adult fly from its pupal case, which usually occurs at dawn." [PMID:11715043] EOG8GJ27T GO:0015074 1/6 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8GJ27T GO:0003676 1/6 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8GQSJW GO:0005615 39/119 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8GQSJW GO:0008233 5/119 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8GQSJW GO:0016740 5/119 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GQSJW GO:0048149 1/119 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG8GQSJW GO:0035011 1/119 melanotic encapsulation of foreign target biological_process "Formation of a multilayered, melanized sheath of cells around a foreign invader." [GOC:bf] EOG8GQSJW GO:0009611 1/119 response to wounding biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GQSJW GO:0008063 1/119 Toll signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11135568, PMID:19126860] EOG8GQSJW GO:0005576 1/119 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GQSJW GO:0010951 1/119 negative regulation of endopeptidase activity biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8GQSJW GO:0004857 1/119 enzyme inhibitor activity molecular_function "Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai] EOG8GQSJW GO:0002213 1/119 defense response to insect biological_process "A response to protect an organism from a directly detected or perceived external threat from an insect or insects to that organism." [GOC:add] EOG8GQSJW GO:0000155 1/119 phosphorelay sensor kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038] EOG8GQSJW GO:0009950 1/119 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8GQSJW GO:0045861 1/119 negative regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GQSJW GO:0035006 1/119 melanization defense response biological_process "The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin." [GOC:bf, PMID:12408809] EOG8GQSJW GO:0035009 1/119 negative regulation of melanization defense response biological_process "Any process that reduces the rate or extent of the melanization defense response. This regulation is critical to limit melanization to the site of injury or infection." [GOC:bf, PMID:12408809] EOG8GQSJW GO:0004867 1/119 serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai] EOG8GQSJW GO:0016020 1/119 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8GQSJW GO:0050832 1/119 defense response to fungus biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG82FVZH GO:0005576 1/83 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82FVZH GO:0031637 1/83 regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity in response to neurotrophin biological_process "The process in which a neurotrophic factor induces neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers." [GOC:mah, PMID:8703078] EOG82FVZH GO:0007411 1/83 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG82FVZH GO:0008045 1/83 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG82FVZH GO:0010941 1/83 regulation of cell death biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG82FVZH GO:0005121 1/83 Toll binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the Toll protein, a transmembrane receptor." [GOC:ceb] EOG82FVZH GO:0008083 1/83 growth factor activity molecular_function "The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG82FVZH GO:0007399 1/83 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG82FVZH GO:0008063 1/83 Toll signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11135568, PMID:19126860] EOG82FVZH GO:0021556 1/83 central nervous system formation biological_process "The process that gives rise to the central nervous system. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain, spinal cord and spinal nerves. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8PRW51 GO:0019187 28/100 beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming a beta-(1->4) linkage." [GOC:mcc, PMID:8166646] EOG8PRW51 GO:0006688 1/100 glycosphingolipid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosphingolipid, a compound with residues of sphingoid and at least one monosaccharide." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PRW51 GO:0045434 1/100 negative regulation of female receptivity, post-mating biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating." [GOC:bf, PMID:11092827] EOG8PRW51 GO:0016021 1/100 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8PRW51 GO:0008049 1/100 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8PRW51 GO:0007299 1/100 ovarian follicle cell-cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a somatic follicle cell to another somatic follicle cell or to its substratum, the germline cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12642496] EOG8PRW51 GO:0045165 1/100 cell fate commitment biological_process "The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field." [ISBN:0716731185] EOG8PRW51 GO:0007293 1/100 germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Construction of a stage-1 egg chamber in the anterior part of the germarium, from the progeny of germ-line and somatic stem cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8PRW51 GO:0048477 1/100 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8PRW51 GO:0007298 1/100 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8PRW51 GO:0007281 1/100 germ cell development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PRW51 GO:0016325 1/100 oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Formation and maintenance of a polarized microtubule array originating from a microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11231123] EOG8PRW51 GO:0030720 1/100 oocyte localization involved in germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Directed movement of the oocyte, following its specification, from its original central position in the cyst to a posterior position relative to the nurse cells of the egg chamber, and its maintenance in this posterior location. This is the first sign of anterior-posterior asymmetry in the developing egg chamber." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10449356] EOG8PRW51 GO:0033227 1/100 dsRNA transport biological_process "The directed movement of dsRNA, double-stranded ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG8PRW51 GO:0097502 1/100 mannosylation biological_process "The covalent attachment of a mannose residue to a substrate molecule." [GOC:cjm] EOG8PRW51 GO:0016333 1/100 morphogenesis of follicular epithelium biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a follicular epithelium are generated and organized." [GOC:jl] EOG8PRW51 GO:0042248 1/100 maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium biological_process "The maintenance of an established polarized follicular epithelial sheet." [GOC:bf] EOG8PRW51 GO:0007411 1/100 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8PRW51 GO:0030707 1/100 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8PRW51 GO:0001744 1/100 optic lobe placode formation biological_process "Establishment of the optic placode, a thickened area of densely packed ectoderm cells directly overlying the optic vesicle in the early embryo. In Drosophila, for example, the placode appears in the dorsolateral region of the head in late stage 11 embryos and is the precursor to the larval visual system." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8402833] EOG8PRW51 GO:0046662 1/100 regulation of oviposition biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium." [GOC:ai] EOG8PRW51 GO:0048935 1/100 peripheral nervous system neuron development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron whose cell body is located in the peripheral nervous system, from initial commitment of the cell to a neuronal fate, to the fully functional differentiated neuron." [GOC:dgh] EOG8V9X5T GO:0003990 1/39 acetylcholinesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.7] EOG8GXJ45 GO:0016301 1/58 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GXJ45 GO:0080019 1/58 fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563] EOG86T5J0 GO:0046872 10/79 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG86T5J0 GO:0003676 1/79 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG898XF3 GO:0045887 1/74 positive regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG898XF3 GO:0046959 1/74 habituation biological_process "A decrease in a behavioral response to a repeated stimulus. This is exemplified by the failure of a person to show a startle response to a loud noise that has been repeatedly presented." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG898XF3 GO:0016581 1/74 NuRD complex cellular_component "An approximately 2 MDa multi-subunit complex that exhibits ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling activity in addition to histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity, and has been shown to establish transcriptional repression of a number of target genes in vertebrates, invertebrates and fungi. Amongst its subunits, the NuRD complex contains histone deacetylases, histone binding proteins and Mi-2-like proteins." [PMID:10589671, PMID:11743021, PMID:17289569] EOG898XF3 GO:0005515 1/74 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG898XF3 GO:0060912 1/74 cardiac cell fate specification biological_process "The process involved in the specification of cardiac cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment." [GOC:mtg_heart] EOG898XF3 GO:0005634 1/74 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG898XF3 GO:0000122 1/74 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG88PQ0W GO:0006633 27/107 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG88PQ0W GO:0016705 27/107 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG88PQ0W GO:0016021 27/107 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG88PQ0W GO:0006629 4/107 lipid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] EOG88PQ0W GO:0016006 1/107 Nebenkern cellular_component "A product of the fusion of the mitochondria during spermatogenesis. After the completion of meiosis the mitochondria of the spermatid collect along side the nucleus and fuse into two masses; these wrap around each other to produce the spherical Nebenkern. During flagellum elongation the Nebenkern unfolds and the two derivatives (major and minor mitochondrial derivatives) elongate down the axoneme." [GOC:ma] EOG88PQ0W GO:0042284 1/107 sphingolipid delta-4 desaturase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the introduction of a trans double bond between C4 and C5 of the long chain base region of a sphingolipid. Sphingolipids are composed of a long chain base (LCB) amide-linked to a very long chain fatty acid." [PMID:12417141] EOG88PQ0W GO:0007053 1/107 spindle assembly involved in male meiosis biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah] EOG88PQ0W GO:0070938 1/107 contractile ring cellular_component "A cytoskeletal structure composed of filamentous protein that forms beneath the membrane of many cells or organelles, in the plane of cell or organelle division. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells or organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0123645859, ISBN:0792354923, PMID:10791428, PMID:17913889] EOG88PQ0W GO:0005886 1/107 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG88PQ0W GO:0005739 1/107 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG88PQ0W GO:0007283 1/107 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG88PQ0W GO:0004768 1/107 stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ = oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + H2O." [EC:1.14.19.1] EOG873S67 GO:0005525 24/90 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG873S67 GO:0003924 23/90 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HHRHN GO:0018580 1/71 nitronate monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ethylnitronate + O(2) = acetaldehyde + nitrite." [EC:1.13.12.16, RHEA:28770] EOG82Z74B GO:0005524 24/82 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82Z74B GO:0004674 21/82 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG82Z74B GO:0046872 16/82 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG82Z74B GO:0035556 16/82 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG82Z74B GO:0004697 3/82 protein kinase C activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.11.13] EOG82Z74B GO:0004672 1/82 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG82Z74B GO:0006468 1/82 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8BZQH3 GO:0005509 3/35 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBT14 GO:0005737 2/106 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8RBT14 GO:0046843 2/106 dorsal appendage formation biological_process "Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8RBT14 GO:0006967 1/106 positive regulation of antifungal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide biosynthesis." [GOC:mah] EOG8RBT14 GO:0009620 1/106 response to fungus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a fungus." [GOC:hb] EOG8RBT14 GO:0008063 1/106 Toll signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11135568, PMID:19126860] EOG8RBT14 GO:0007275 1/106 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8RBT14 GO:0006974 1/106 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RBT14 GO:0019730 1/106 antimicrobial humoral response biological_process "An immune response against microbes mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are seen in the antimicrobial humoral response of Drosophila melanogaster and Mus musculus." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8RBT14 GO:0019732 1/106 antifungal humoral response biological_process "An immune response against a fungus mediated through a body fluid. An example of this process is the antifungal humoral response in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8RBT14 GO:0006909 1/106 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBT14 GO:0008134 1/106 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBT14 GO:0005515 1/106 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RBT14 GO:0009950 1/106 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8RBT14 GO:0006955 1/106 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG8RBT14 GO:0007399 1/106 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8RBT14 GO:0031594 1/106 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG8RBT14 GO:0045087 1/106 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8RBT14 GO:0048477 1/106 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8RBT14 GO:0006952 1/106 defense response biological_process "Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RBT14 GO:0042994 1/106 cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor biological_process "The selective interaction of a transcription factor with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its translocation into the nucleus." [GOC:jl] EOG8RBT14 GO:0030097 1/106 hemopoiesis biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates." [GOC:dgh, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBT14 GO:0004623 1/106 phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4] EOG8M0HGJ GO:0048471 1/134 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component "Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus." [GOC:jid] EOG8M0HGJ GO:0007097 1/134 nuclear migration biological_process "The directed movement of the nucleus." [GOC:ai] EOG8M0HGJ GO:0034399 1/134 nuclear periphery cellular_component "The portion of the nuclear lumen proximal to the inner nuclear membrane." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah] EOG8M3CSV GO:0016021 3/25 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8V9X59 GO:0045226 1/13 extracellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides used in extracellular structures." [GOC:ai, GOC:go_curators] EOG8V9X59 GO:0050662 1/13 coenzyme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V9X59 GO:0008879 1/13 glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + dTTP = diphosphate + dTDP-glucose." [EC:2.7.7.24, RHEA:15228] EOG8V9X59 GO:0008460 1/13 dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-glucose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose + H(2)O." [EC:4.2.1.46, RHEA:17224] EOG8V9X59 GO:0009225 1/13 nucleotide-sugar metabolic process biological_process "The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotide-sugars, any nucleotide-carbohydrate in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HHRH3 GO:0005634 20/79 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRH3 GO:0003700 20/79 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8HHRH3 GO:0000976 13/79 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8HHRH3 GO:0043565 7/79 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8HHRH3 GO:0007275 1/79 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0042302 1098/2997 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0031012 32/2997 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0040003 31/2997 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0008010 31/2997 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0022008 2/2997 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0008011 2/2997 structural constituent of pupal chitin-based cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a pupa. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0032504 1/2997 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0048058 1/2997 compound eye corneal lens development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corneal lens in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corneal lens is a chitinous extracellular secretion of the four underlying cone cells and the pigment cells." [GOC:jid] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0005615 1/2997 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0005212 1/2997 structural constituent of eye lens molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the lens of an eye." [GOC:mah] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0005576 1/2997 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0005509 1/2997 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0007601 1/2997 visual perception biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0003824 1/2997 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XH2GQ GO:0005811 1/2997 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8GXJ4K GO:0008270 23/103 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GXJ4K GO:0022008 1/103 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8GXJ4K GO:0034472 1/103 snRNA 3'-end processing biological_process "Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an snRNA molecule." [GOC:mah] EOG8935Z7 GO:0051258 63/183 protein polymerization biological_process "The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8935Z7 GO:0003924 63/183 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005874 63/183 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005525 63/183 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005200 63/183 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005737 62/183 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8935Z7 GO:0007017 61/183 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8935Z7 GO:0009987 3/183 cellular process biological_process "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8935Z7 GO:0007052 2/183 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8935Z7 GO:0007094 2/183 mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint biological_process "A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, PMID:12360190] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005819 1/183 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8935Z7 GO:0000902 1/183 cell morphogenesis biological_process "The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8935Z7 GO:0000235 1/183 astral microtubule cellular_component "Any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005813 1/183 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005524 1/183 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8935Z7 GO:0000281 1/183 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8935Z7 GO:0042626 1/183 ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8935Z7 GO:0016021 1/183 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8935Z7 GO:0051298 1/183 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8935Z7 GO:0019730 1/183 antimicrobial humoral response biological_process "An immune response against microbes mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are seen in the antimicrobial humoral response of Drosophila melanogaster and Mus musculus." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8935Z7 GO:0017022 1/183 myosin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html] EOG8935Z7 GO:0005811 1/183 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG81K1VF GO:0071011 1/77 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG81K1VF GO:0000398 1/77 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG81K1VF GO:0071013 1/77 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8BCH35 GO:0003676 1/15 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8BCH35 GO:0046872 1/15 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8M9466 GO:0004748 1/4 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.17.4.1] EOG8M9466 GO:0005524 1/4 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M9466 GO:0006260 1/4 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8M9466 GO:0005971 1/4 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex composed of 2-4 or more subunits, which usually contains nonheme iron and requires ATP for catalysis. Catalyzes the formation of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate from ribonucleoside diphosphate, using either thioredoxin disulfide or glutaredoxin disulfide as an acceptor." [BRENDA:1.17.4.1] EOG8NCPWD GO:0005747 21/73 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I cellular_component "A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It contains about 25 different polypeptide subunits, including NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), flavin mononucleotide and several different iron-sulfur clusters containing non-heme iron. The iron undergoes oxidation-reduction between Fe(II) and Fe(III), and catalyzes proton translocation linked to the oxidation of NADH by ubiquinone." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NCPWD GO:0048244 1/73 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) + phytanoyl-CoA = 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA + CO(2) + succinate." [EC:1.14.11.18, RHEA:16068] EOG8PCD72 GO:0016021 21/72 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8PCD72 GO:0005886 1/72 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8577N7 GO:0005097 13/64 GTPase activator activity molecular_function "Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah] EOG8FR36F GO:0016301 1/92 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V29P GO:0004252 50/116 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG83V29P GO:0016021 49/116 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83V29P GO:0005509 15/116 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG83V29P GO:0007479 2/116 leg disc proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the leg imaginal disc, a precursor to the adult leg." [GOC:bf] EOG83V29P GO:0045177 2/116 apical part of cell cellular_component "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG83V29P GO:0048149 1/116 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG83V29P GO:0001745 1/116 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0007432 1/116 salivary gland boundary specification biological_process "Determination of where the salivary gland forms, the total number of salivary gland cells and how many cells are allocated to each of the specialised cell types within the salivary gland." [PMID:11598957] EOG83V29P GO:0003015 1/116 heart process biological_process "A circulatory system process carried out by the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG83V29P GO:0050714 1/116 positive regulation of protein secretion biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG83V29P GO:0035311 1/116 wing cell fate specification biological_process "The process in which a cell in the larval wing imaginal disc becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a wing cell, if left in its normal environment." [PMID:10860999] EOG83V29P GO:0042058 1/116 regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83V29P GO:0035225 1/116 determination of genital disc primordium biological_process "Allocation of embryonic cells to the genital imaginal disc founder populations. Early in development at the blastoderm stage, the anlage of the genital disc of both sexes consists of three primordia: the female genital primoridum lcoated anteriorly, the anal primoridum located posteriorly, and the male gential primordium between the two." [GOC:bf, PMID:11494318] EOG83V29P GO:0007438 1/116 oenocyte development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oenocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The oenocytes are large secretory cells found in clusters underlying the epidermis of larval abdominal segments." [GOC:bf, PMID:11171397] EOG83V29P GO:0001763 1/116 morphogenesis of a branching structure biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem. Examples in animals would include blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics and other endothelial or epithelial tubes." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG83V29P GO:0035160 1/116 maintenance of epithelial integrity, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that tracheal tubes in an open tracheal system maintain their epithelial structure during the cell shape changes and movements that occur during the branching process." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10694415, PMID:14681183] EOG83V29P GO:0007474 1/116 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0016337 1/116 single organismal cell-cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism." [GOC:hb] EOG83V29P GO:0007420 1/116 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG83V29P GO:0005783 1/116 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V29P GO:0035202 1/116 tracheal pit formation in open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of the tracheal pits, the first tube-like structures to form in the open tracheal system. Once cells are determined to their tracheal cell fate, the tracheal pits arise by invagination of each ectodermal cluster of tracheal placode cells, between 5 and 7 hours after egg laying. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11063940, PMID:11992723, PMID:14570584] EOG83V29P GO:0038005 1/116 peptide bond cleavage involved in epidermal growth factor receptor ligand maturation biological_process "The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a ligand for the epidermal growth factor receptor, as part of protein maturation, the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein. In Drosophila for example, in the Golgi apparatus of the signal producing cell, Spitz is cleaved within its transmembrane domain to release a functional soluble extracellular fragment." [GOC:signaling, PMID:11672524, PMID:11672525] EOG83V29P GO:0008355 1/116 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG83V29P GO:0007409 1/116 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V29P GO:0007431 1/116 salivary gland development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the salivary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Salivary glands include any of the saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0001044] EOG83V29P GO:0007424 1/116 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG83V29P GO:0007611 1/116 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG83V29P GO:0007476 1/116 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0030707 1/116 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG83V29P GO:0007436 1/116 larval salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process, occurring in the larva, by which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG83V29P GO:0048865 1/116 stem cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a stem cell." [CL:0000034, GOC:isa_complete] EOG83V29P GO:0005794 1/116 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83V29P GO:0001752 1/116 compound eye photoreceptor fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a compound eye photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0007173 1/116 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:ceb, PR:000006933] EOG83V29P GO:0008586 1/116 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0007427 1/116 epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system biological_process "The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0000139 1/116 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG83V29P GO:0005886 1/116 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG83V29P GO:0005887 1/116 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG83V29P GO:0010629 1/116 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG83V29P GO:0042676 1/116 compound eye cone cell fate commitment biological_process "The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83V29P GO:0007422 1/116 peripheral nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [GOC:go_curators, UBERON:0000010] EOG83V29P GO:0061331 1/116 epithelial cell proliferation involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process "The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population and contributing to the shaping of a Malpighian tubule." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:19783135] EOG83V29P GO:0046845 1/116 branched duct epithelial cell fate determination, open tracheal system biological_process "Allocation of a set number of cells to each primary branch in an open tracheal system, prior to the onset of cell migration. This establishes different domains of cells within the tracheal placode." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10684581] EOG83V29P GO:0045742 1/116 positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZKN35 GO:0052689 2/163 carboxylic ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester bond." [EC:3.1.1, EC:3.1.1.1, GOC:curators] EOG84QWGM GO:0005198 12/20 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG84QWGM GO:0019028 12/20 viral capsid cellular_component "The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84QWGK GO:0042302 90/953 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG84QWGK GO:0032784 4/953 regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH] EOG84QWGK GO:0031012 4/953 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG84QWGK GO:0006357 4/953 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG84QWGK GO:0008010 3/953 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG84QWGK GO:0040003 3/953 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG84QWGK GO:0005576 2/953 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84QWGK GO:0003677 2/953 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG84QWGK GO:0008061 2/953 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84QWGK GO:0006334 1/953 nucleosome assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah] EOG84QWGK GO:0022008 1/953 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG84QWGK GO:0003676 1/953 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG84QWGK GO:0030023 1/953 extracellular matrix constituent conferring elasticity molecular_function "A component of the extracellular matrix that enables the matrix to recoil after transient stretching." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84QWGK GO:0005737 1/953 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG84QWGK GO:0000786 1/953 nucleosome cellular_component "A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh] EOG84QWGK GO:0016874 1/953 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG84QWGK GO:0018149 1/953 peptide cross-linking biological_process "The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains." [GOC:jsg] EOG84QWGK GO:0005201 1/953 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG84QWGK GO:0005634 1/953 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84QWGK GO:0006030 1/953 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84QWGK GO:0032992 1/953 protein-carbohydrate complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing separate protein and carbohydrate molecules. Separate in this context means not covalently bound to each other." [GOC:mah] EOG8N3355 GO:0046872 1/16 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8QFZV0 GO:0005737 1/9 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QFZV0 GO:0008033 1/9 tRNA processing biological_process "The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506] EOG8QFZV0 GO:0016783 1/9 sulfurtransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of sulfur atoms from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8CG2Q8 GO:0006281 2/8 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8CG2Q8 GO:0006310 2/8 DNA recombination biological_process "Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2Q8 GO:0003676 2/8 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CG2Q8 GO:0008821 2/8 crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage at a junction such as a reciprocal single-stranded crossover between two homologous DNA duplexes (Holliday junction)." [EC:3.1.22.4] EOG8577MX GO:0016021 75/289 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8577MX GO:0006486 74/289 protein glycosylation biological_process "A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr] EOG8577MX GO:0005794 73/289 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577MX GO:0046872 72/289 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8577MX GO:0016757 70/289 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577MX GO:0004653 9/289 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + polypeptide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-polypeptide. This reaction is the modification of serine or threonine residues in polypeptide chains by the transfer of a N-acetylgalactose from UDP-N-acetylgalactose to the hydroxyl group of the amino acid; it is the first step in O-glycan biosynthesis." [EC:2.4.1.41, ISBN:0879695595] EOG8577MX GO:0000139 3/289 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG8577MX GO:0005795 2/289 Golgi stack cellular_component "The set of thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments, called cisternae, that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. The stack usually comprises cis, medial, and trans cisternae; the cis- and trans-Golgi networks are not considered part of the stack." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8577MX GO:0009312 2/289 oligosaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577MX GO:0006493 1/289 protein O-linked glycosylation biological_process "A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the hydroxyl group of peptidyl-serine, peptidyl-threonine, peptidyl-hydroxylysine, or peptidyl-hydroxyproline, or via the phenol group of peptidyl-tyrosine, forming an O-glycan." [GOC:pr, ISBN:0879695595, RESID:AA0153, RESID:AA0154, RESID:AA0155, RESID:AA0157, RESID:AA0212] EOG8577MX GO:0033628 1/289 regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of cell adhesion mediated by integrin." [GOC:add] EOG8577MX GO:0070278 1/289 extracellular matrix constituent secretion biological_process "The controlled release of molecules that form the extracellular matrix, including carbohydrates and glycoproteins by a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8577MX GO:0031589 1/289 cell-substrate adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules." [GOC:mah, GOC:pf] EOG8577MX GO:0032504 1/289 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8577MX GO:0008376 1/289 acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-galactosamine to an oligosaccharide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577MX GO:0016266 1/289 O-glycan processing biological_process "The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form a core O-glycan structure." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr, PMID:10580130] EOG8H1D9B GO:0005524 85/230 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H1D9B GO:0004674 78/230 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8H1D9B GO:0004691 9/230 cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires the presence of cAMP." [EC:2.7.11.11] EOG8H1D9B GO:0006468 4/230 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8H1D9B GO:0005952 3/230 cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex, composed of regulatory and catalytic subunits, that catalyzes protein phosphorylation. Inactive forms of the enzyme have two regulatory chains and two catalytic chains; activation by cAMP produces two active catalytic monomers and a regulatory dimer." [EC:2.7.11.11, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007476 2/230 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8H1D9B GO:0005515 2/230 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007480 1/230 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007611 1/230 learning or memory biological_process "The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time." [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007314 1/230 oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8H1D9B GO:0050804 1/230 modulation of synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:ai] EOG8H1D9B GO:0022008 1/230 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8H1D9B GO:0045187 1/230 regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sleep; a readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0192800981] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007615 1/230 anesthesia-resistant memory biological_process "The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis." [PMID:15143285, PMID:17088531] EOG8H1D9B GO:0042981 1/230 regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8H1D9B GO:0048749 1/230 compound eye development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu, Wikipedia:Eye] EOG8H1D9B GO:0005886 1/230 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007612 1/230 learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience." [ISBN:0582227089, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007622 1/230 rhythmic behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of an organism that recur with measured regularity." [GOC:jl, GOC:pr] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007448 1/230 anterior/posterior pattern specification, imaginal disc biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that rapidly develop into adult appendages during metamorphosis from larval to adult form." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8H1D9B GO:0040040 1/230 thermosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature." [GOC:ems] EOG8H1D9B GO:0004672 1/230 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8H1D9B GO:0019933 1/230 cAMP-mediated signaling biological_process "Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic AMP (cAMP). Includes production of cAMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell." [GOC:signaling] EOG8H1D9B GO:0048149 1/230 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007613 1/230 memory biological_process "The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task)." [GOC:curators, http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007228 1/230 positive regulation of hh target transcription factor activity biological_process "Any process that increases the activity of a transcription factor that activates transcription of Hedgehog-target genes in response to Smoothened signaling. In Drosophila, Cubitus interruptus (Ci) is the only identified transcription factor so far in the Hedgehog signaling pathway. In vertebrates, members of the Gli protein family are activated in this way. Activation of the Gli/Ci transcription factor is distinct from its stabilization, when proteolytic cleavage is inhibited." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:11912487, PMID:15057936] EOG8H1D9B GO:0008103 1/230 oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton polarization biological_process "Establishment and maintenance of a specific axis of polarity of the oocyte microtubule network. The axis is set so that the minus and plus ends of the microtubules of the mid stage oocyte are positioned along the anterior cortex and at the posterior pole, respectively. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11807042] EOG8H1D9B GO:0045879 1/230 negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H1D9B GO:0008355 1/230 olfactory learning biological_process "Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG8H1D9B GO:0007317 1/230 regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm." [GOC:hb] EOG8H1D9B GO:0045475 1/230 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H1D9B GO:0048477 1/230 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8H1D9B GO:0008359 1/230 regulation of bicoid mRNA localization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:hb] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0005524 27/91 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0004674 24/91 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0004540 21/91 ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0006397 21/91 mRNA processing biological_process "Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0004672 4/91 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0006402 1/91 mRNA catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0006468 1/91 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0007030 1/91 Golgi organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0030968 1/91 endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other ER-related stress; results in changes in the regulation of transcription and translation." [GOC:mah, PMID:12042763] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0034976 1/91 response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen." [GOC:cjm, GOC:mah] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0090502 1/91 RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, endonucleolytic biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the hydrolysis of internal 3',5'-phosphodiester bonds in one or two strands of ribonucleotides." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0001751 1/91 compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an eye photoreceptor cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0004521 1/91 endoribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0043484 1/91 regulation of RNA splicing biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing, the process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0070055 1/91 mRNA endonucleolytic cleavage involved in unfolded protein response biological_process "The endonucleolytic cleavage of a mRNA containing an HAC1-type intron at the 5' and 3' splice sites. The cleavage step is part of unconventional mRNA splicing, and contributes to the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response." [GOC:bf, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:10357823] EOG8ZCWJ9 GO:0061541 1/91 rhabdomere morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a rhabdomere are generated and organized. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments." [GOC:dph, PMID:22113834] EOG8P2SJ2 GO:0015074 13/185 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8P2SJ2 GO:0003677 13/185 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8P2SJ2 GO:0006310 13/185 DNA recombination biological_process "Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8P2SJ2 GO:0003964 2/185 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8P2SJ2 GO:0003723 2/185 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8284H1 GO:0005509 25/85 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8284H1 GO:0032440 2/85 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG8TB6RF GO:0042073 4/92 intraciliary transport biological_process "The bidirectional movement of large protein complexes along microtubules within a cilium, mediated by motor proteins." [GOC:cilia, GOC:kmv, PMID:17981739, PMID:18180368, PMID:22869374] EOG8TB6RF GO:0018095 4/92 protein polyglutamylation biological_process "The addition of one or more alpha-linked glutamyl units to the gamma carboxyl group of peptidyl-glutamic acid." [RESID:AA0202] EOG8TB6RF GO:0005879 4/92 axonemal microtubule cellular_component "A microtubule in the axoneme of a eukaryotic cilium or flagellum; an axoneme contains nine modified doublet microtubules, which may or may not surround a pair of single microtubules." [GOC:cilia, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8TB6RF GO:0005929 4/92 cilium cellular_component "A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body." [GOC:cilia, GOC:kmv, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TB6RF GO:0005215 4/92 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8TB6RF GO:0042384 1/92 cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TB6RG GO:0003707 27/92 steroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function." [GOC:signaling, PMID:14708019] EOG8TB6RG GO:0005634 27/92 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TB6RG GO:0008270 25/92 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8TB6RG GO:0043565 24/92 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8TB6RG GO:0004879 13/92 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:signaling, GOC:txnOH] EOG8TB6RG GO:0003700 12/92 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8TB6RG GO:0006351 12/92 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8TB6RG GO:0003708 2/92 retinoic acid receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with retinoic acid and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. Retinoic acid is one of the forms of vitamin A." [GOC:signaling, PMID:1328967] EOG8TB6RG GO:0003677 2/92 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8TB6RG GO:0000977 1/92 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8TB6RG GO:0030522 1/92 intracellular receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an receptor located within a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8TB6RG GO:0006909 1/92 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TB6RG GO:0042335 1/92 cuticle development biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cuticle, the outer layer of some animals and plants, which acts to prevent water loss." [ISBN:0192800825] EOG8TB6RG GO:0048082 1/92 regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8PG8DQ GO:0008270 18/92 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8PG8DQ GO:0061327 1/92 anterior Malpighian tubule development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of anterior tubules arise from a dorsal region of the embryonic hindgut and projects forwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:19783135] EOG8PG8DQ GO:0007520 1/92 myoblast fusion biological_process "A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts fuse to existing fibers or to myotubes to form new fibers. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers." [CL:0000056, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8PG8DQ GO:0032440 1/92 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG8PG8DQ GO:0009986 1/92 cell surface cellular_component "The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] EOG8PG8DQ GO:0005515 1/92 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PG8DQ GO:0007298 1/92 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8PG8DQ GO:0005912 1/92 adherens junction cellular_component "A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PG8DQ GO:0005737 1/92 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8PG8DP GO:0045475 1/104 locomotor rhythm biological_process "The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PG8DP GO:0006812 1/104 cation transport biological_process "The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8PG8DP GO:0005261 1/104 cation channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, energy-independent passage of cations across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient." [GOC:def, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8PG8DP GO:0055080 1/104 cation homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cations within an organism or cell." [GOC:ceb, GOC:jid, GOC:mah] EOG8PG8DP GO:0034703 1/104 cation channel complex cellular_component "An ion channel complex through which cations pass." [GOC:mah] EOG8GMXBQ GO:0019706 25/98 protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule." [EC:2.3.1.225, GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG8GMXBQ GO:0016021 25/98 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8GMXBQ GO:0008270 25/98 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8GMXBQ GO:0018345 1/98 protein palmitoylation biological_process "The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a protein." [GOC:jl, PMID:15520806] EOG8GMXBQ GO:0016491 1/98 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8GMXBQ GO:0005794 1/98 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84TRNR GO:0005234 25/99 extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84TRNR GO:0004970 24/99 ionotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84TRNR GO:0016020 13/99 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG84TRNR GO:0016021 12/99 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84TRNR GO:0034220 1/99 ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which an ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah] EOG84TRNR GO:0036081 1/99 extracellular ammonia-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular ammonia (NH3) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:sart, PMID:19135896] EOG84TRNR GO:0050907 1/99 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process "The series of events in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception." [GOC:ai, GOC:dos] EOG84TRNR GO:0006370 1/99 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping biological_process "Addition of the 7-methylguanosine cap to the 5' end of a nascent messenger RNA transcript." [GOC:mah, PMID:9266685] EOG84TRNR GO:0005886 1/99 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG84TRNR GO:0015276 1/99 ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84TRNR GO:0004484 1/99 mRNA guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + (5')pp-Pur-mRNA = diphosphate + G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA; G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA is mRNA containing a guanosine residue linked 5' through three phosphates to the 5' position of the terminal residue." [EC:2.7.7.50] EOG8NKF91 GO:0004871 39/124 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF91 GO:0006351 34/124 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NKF91 GO:0005634 34/124 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF91 GO:0003677 33/124 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8NKF91 GO:0006355 20/124 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NKF91 GO:0003700 16/124 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NKF91 GO:0005667 16/124 transcription factor complex cellular_component "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] EOG8NKF91 GO:0005737 16/124 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NKF91 GO:0046982 2/124 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF91 GO:0045944 2/124 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NKF91 GO:0008134 2/124 transcription factor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF91 GO:0043069 2/124 negative regulation of programmed cell death biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes." [GOC:jl] EOG8NKF91 GO:0042803 1/124 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8NKF91 GO:0005500 1/124 juvenile hormone binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with juvenile hormone, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF91 GO:0050793 1/124 regulation of developmental process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF92 GO:0005524 101/307 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF92 GO:0005737 101/307 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NKF92 GO:0005856 95/307 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8NKF92 GO:0007010 6/307 cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8NKF92 GO:0005200 6/307 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG8NKF92 GO:0005884 6/307 actin filament cellular_component "A filamentous structure formed of a two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin and associated proteins. Actin filaments are a major component of the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle and the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. The filaments, comprising polymerized globular actin molecules, appear as flexible structures with a diameter of 5-9 nm. They are organized into a variety of linear bundles, two-dimensional networks, and three dimensional gels. In the cytoskeleton they are most highly concentrated in the cortex of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:10666339] EOG8NKF92 GO:0000281 3/307 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8NKF92 GO:0005875 3/307 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8NKF92 GO:0006909 3/307 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF92 GO:0005811 2/307 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8NKF92 GO:0031011 1/307 Ino80 complex cellular_component "A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820] EOG8NKF92 GO:0002121 1/307 inter-male aggressive behavior biological_process "Aggressive behavior based on competition between males of the same species over access to resources such as females, dominance, status, etc. and characterized by noise, threats, and is often less injurious." [GOC:hjd] EOG8NKF92 GO:0016319 1/307 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG8NKF92 GO:0051297 1/307 centrosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8NKF92 GO:0007507 1/307 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG8NKF92 GO:0014866 1/307 skeletal myofibril assembly biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A skeletal myofibril is a myofibril specific to skeletal muscle cells." [GOC:ef, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8NKF92 GO:0007291 1/307 sperm individualization biological_process "The resolution of the male germline syncytium or cyst into individual gametes by packaging each spermatid into its own plasma membrane." [GOC:bf, PMID:9550716] EOG8NKF92 GO:0032507 1/307 maintenance of protein location in cell biological_process "Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location within, or in the membrane of, a cell, and is prevented from moving elsewhere." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah] EOG8NKF92 GO:0051533 1/307 positive regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of an NFAT protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:ai] EOG8JT2NV GO:0008270 1/16 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8QZB10 GO:0005549 4/130 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8QZB10 GO:0016021 4/130 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QZB10 GO:0004984 4/130 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8QZB10 GO:0004930 3/130 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8QZB10 GO:0016020 1/130 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8QZB10 GO:0008527 1/130 taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste." [GOC:dph] EOG8QZB10 GO:0005886 1/130 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0003676 128/391 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0005634 126/391 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0008270 126/391 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0046872 28/391 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0005739 24/391 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0003677 23/391 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0005840 3/391 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0007349 1/391 cellularization biological_process "The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0045143 1/391 homologous chromosome segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the first division of the meiotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner; this pairing off, referred to as synapsis, permits genetic recombination. One homolog (both sister chromatids) of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0007143 1/391 female meiotic division biological_process "A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the female germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0007279 1/391 pole cell formation biological_process "Formation of a small group of cells (pole cells) at the posterior pole of the insect blastula. They are the first cells to cellularize after the arrival of nuclei at the end of the syncytial blastula stage and are the precursors to the insect germ cells." [GOC:bf, PMID:9988212] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0006366 1/391 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0006357 1/391 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0007343 1/391 egg activation biological_process "The process in which the egg becomes metabolically active, initiates protein and DNA synthesis and undergoes structural changes to its cortex and/or cytoplasm." [GOC:bf, PMID:9630751] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0000987 1/391 core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to the core promoter. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8ZSCHP GO:0045944 1/391 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8N5ZCW GO:0007050 17/72 cell cycle arrest biological_process "A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8N5ZCW GO:0030707 1/72 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8N5ZCW GO:0030713 1/72 ovarian follicle cell stalk formation biological_process "Development of ovarian follicle cells to create the interfollicular stalks that connect the egg chambers of progressive developmental stages. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8N5ZCW GO:0045746 1/72 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDW9 GO:0016020 5/62 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8CZDW9 GO:0016021 3/62 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CZDW9 GO:0004888 2/62 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8CZDW9 GO:0007166 2/62 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] EOG8CZDWG GO:0046872 18/79 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8T4G8C GO:0008270 24/105 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8T4G8C GO:0000166 23/105 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8T4G8C GO:0003723 22/105 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8T4G8C GO:0046425 1/105 regulation of JAK-STAT cascade biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway." [GOC:bf] EOG8T4G8C GO:0051297 1/105 centrosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8T4G8C GO:0046872 1/105 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8T4G8C GO:0003729 1/105 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8T4G8C GO:0003676 1/105 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8T4G8C GO:0003964 1/105 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8NW22Z GO:0016021 69/289 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004930 45/289 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004935 13/289 adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, IUPHAR_GPCR:1274] EOG8NW22Z GO:0005886 11/289 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004993 7/289 serotonin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the biogenic amine serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a neurotransmitter and hormone found in vertebrates and invertebrates." [CHEBI:28790, GOC:ai] EOG8NW22Z GO:0043565 4/289 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004715 4/289 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine = ADP + a non-membrane spanning protein L-tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10.2] EOG8NW22Z GO:0003700 4/289 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NW22Z GO:0007186 3/289 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576PMID\:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] EOG8NW22Z GO:0010579 3/289 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity involved in G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity that is an integral part of a G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb] EOG8NW22Z GO:0008227 3/289 G-protein coupled amine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular amine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004989 3/289 octopamine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the biogenic amine octopamine to initiate a change in cell activity. Octopamine is found in both vertebrates and invertebrates and can have properties both of a hormone and a neurotransmitter and acts as an adrenergic agonist." [CHEBI:17134, GOC:ai] EOG8NW22Z GO:0005887 3/289 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW22Z GO:0007189 3/289 adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NW22Z GO:0004977 2/289 melanocortin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with melanocortin to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:ai] EOG8NW22Z GO:0045886 1/289 negative regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW22Z GO:0007188 1/289 adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NW22Z GO:0045887 1/289 positive regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FFGGP GO:0009058 1/13 biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8FFGGP GO:0016779 1/13 nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CRPFD GO:0003723 1/83 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8CRPFD GO:0003964 1/83 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG805VFS GO:0016021 217/605 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG805VFS GO:0005886 209/605 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG805VFS GO:0050909 202/605 sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process." [GOC:ai, http://www.onelook.com/] EOG805VFS GO:0008527 21/605 taste receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste." [GOC:dph] EOG805VFS GO:0050912 8/605 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste biological_process "The series of events involved in the perception of taste in which a gustatory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:ai] EOG805VFS GO:0004930 3/605 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG805VFS GO:0030425 2/605 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG805VFS GO:0004984 2/605 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG805VFS GO:0017085 2/605 response to insecticide biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insecticide stimulus. Insecticides are chemicals used to kill insects." [GOC:curators] EOG805VFS GO:0030424 2/605 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG805VFS GO:0007635 2/605 chemosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VFS GO:0005549 2/605 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG805VFS GO:0046957 1/605 negative phototaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a cell or organism away from a source of light." [GOC:ai] EOG805VFS GO:0007631 1/605 feeding behavior biological_process "Behavior associated with the intake of food." [GOC:mah] EOG805VFS GO:0040040 1/605 thermosensory behavior biological_process "Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature." [GOC:ems] EOG805VFS GO:0031000 1/605 response to caffeine biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caffeine stimulus. Caffeine is an alkaloid found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them." [CHEBI:27732, GOC:ef, GOC:mah] EOG805VFS GO:0006955 1/605 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG805VFS GO:0007602 1/605 phototransduction biological_process "The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VFS GO:0046982 1/605 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai] EOG805VFS GO:0008049 1/605 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG805VFS GO:0035006 1/605 melanization defense response biological_process "The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin." [GOC:bf, PMID:12408809] EOG805VFS GO:0042742 1/605 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG805VFS GO:0044297 1/605 cell body cellular_component "The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FFGGS GO:0016020 1/10 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8FFGGS GO:0017153 1/10 sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in)." [GOC:ai] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0016020 55/747 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0007157 8/747 heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of an adhesion molecule in one cell to a nonidentical adhesion molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0005887 3/747 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0007415 2/747 defasciculation of motor neuron axon biological_process "Separation of a motor axon away from a bundle of axons known as a fascicle." [GOC:dgh] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0007411 2/747 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0004252 2/747 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0005576 1/747 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0005515 1/747 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0001746 1/747 Bolwig's organ morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the larval eye in Drosophila are generated and organized. The larval eye in Drosophila is a relatively simple sensory system composed of Bolwig's organs: two clusters, each composed of 12 photoreceptor cells from which axons extend in a single fascicle to the brain." [http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/torstoll/tailess.htm#bolwigs, PMID:6185380] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0016198 1/747 axon choice point recognition biological_process "The recognition of molecules at a choice point by an axon growth cone; at a choice point the growth cone determines the direction of its future growth." [PMID:10218152] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0008045 1/747 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0016201 1/747 synaptic target inhibition biological_process "The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemorepellent signals that inhibit its growth toward the source." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8NKF9Q GO:0031225 1/747 anchored component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8P8HZK GO:0005549 6/38 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8P8HZK GO:0004930 6/38 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8P8HZK GO:0016021 6/38 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8P8HZK GO:0004984 6/38 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8P8HZK GO:0005886 6/38 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8CRPFQ GO:0016021 23/139 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CRPFQ GO:0008080 21/139 N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZSCH7 GO:0005524 27/97 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZSCH7 GO:0006435 26/97 threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process "The process of coupling threonine to threonyl-tRNA, catalyzed by threonyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510] EOG8ZSCH7 GO:0005737 26/97 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZSCH7 GO:0004829 26/97 threonine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr)." [EC:6.1.1.3] EOG8ZSCH7 GO:0022008 1/97 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8ZSCH7 GO:0016876 1/97 ligase activity, forming aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of an amino acid and a nucleic acid (usually tRNA) or poly(ribitol phosphate), with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. The reaction forms an aminoacyl-tRNA or a related compound." [EC:6.1.1, GOC:mah] EOG8ZSCH7 GO:0000166 1/97 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8ZSCH7 GO:0043039 1/97 tRNA aminoacylation biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs] EOG8XKXQK GO:0030529 5/81 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8XKXQK GO:0019013 5/81 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG8XKXQK GO:0071011 1/81 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8XKXQK GO:0005681 1/81 spliceosomal complex cellular_component "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] EOG8XKXQK GO:0071013 1/81 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8XKXQK GO:0005634 1/81 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XKXQK GO:0000398 1/81 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8XKXQK GO:0030532 1/81 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A complex composed of RNA of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) class and protein, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. These are typically named after the snRNA(s) they contain, e.g. U1 snRNP or U4/U6 snRNP. Many, but not all, of these complexes are involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8ZCWJH GO:0006030 12/33 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZCWJH GO:0005576 12/33 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZCWJH GO:0008061 12/33 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZCWJH GO:0042600 1/33 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8ZCWJH GO:0031012 1/33 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8ZCWJH GO:0005201 1/33 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG8577MK GO:0007016 24/92 cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane biological_process "A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane." [ISBN:0198599323] EOG8577MK GO:0005509 24/92 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8577MK GO:0016010 24/92 dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex cellular_component "A multiprotein complex that forms a strong mechanical link between the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix; typical of, but not confined to, muscle cells. The complex is composed of transmembrane, cytoplasmic, and extracellular proteins, including dystrophin, sarcoglycans, dystroglycan, dystrobrevins, syntrophins, sarcospan, caveolin-3, and NO synthase." [PMID:15117830, PMID:16710609] EOG8577MK GO:0007314 1/92 oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8577MK GO:0005216 1/92 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8577MK GO:0030010 1/92 establishment of cell polarity biological_process "The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8577MK GO:0035088 1/92 establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance polarization of a cell's architecture along its apical/basal axis so that the apical and basal regions of the cell have different membrane, extracellular matrix and sub-membrane cellular components." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:10934483] EOG8577MK GO:0016203 1/92 muscle attachment biological_process "The developmental process in which a skeletal muscle attaches to its target (such as bone or body wall)." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:sart] EOG8577MK GO:0030018 1/92 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8577MK GO:0007411 1/92 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG8577MK GO:0016334 1/92 establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized follicular epithelial sheet." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8577MK GO:0031532 1/92 actin cytoskeleton reorganization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in dynamic structural changes to the arrangement of constituent parts of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah] EOG8577MK GO:0046716 1/92 muscle cell cellular homeostasis biological_process "The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state." [GOC:mah, PMID:3091429, PMID:7781901] EOG8577MK GO:0007309 1/92 oocyte axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8577MK GO:0006110 1/92 regulation of glycolytic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8577MK GO:0009925 1/92 basal plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the basal end of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8577MK GO:0016011 1/92 dystroglycan complex cellular_component "A protein complex that includes alpha- and beta-dystroglycan, which are alternative products of the same gene; the laminin-binding component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex, providing a link between the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton (in muscle cells) and the extracellular matrix. Alpha-dystroglycan is an extracellular protein binding to alpha-laminin and to beta-dystroglycan; beta-dystroglycan is a transmembrane protein which binds alpha-dystroglycan and dystrophin." [PMID:15117830, PMID:16710609] EOG8577MK GO:0005886 1/92 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8577MK GO:0045197 1/92 establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8577MK GO:0007295 1/92 growth of a germarium-derived egg chamber biological_process "Growth of the egg chamber between the time it leaves the germarium and the onset of vitellogenesis. During this time both nurse cells and the oocyte undergo developmental changes including nuclear organization and cytoplasmic growth. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8577MK GO:0042383 1/92 sarcolemma cellular_component "The outer membrane of a muscle cell, consisting of the plasma membrane, a covering basement membrane (about 100 nm thick and sometimes common to more than one fiber), and the associated loose network of collagen fibers." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577MK GO:0007293 1/92 germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Construction of a stage-1 egg chamber in the anterior part of the germarium, from the progeny of germ-line and somatic stem cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8577MK GO:0007474 1/92 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process "The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8577MK GO:0031594 1/92 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG8577MK GO:0030315 1/92 T-tubule cellular_component "Invagination of the plasma membrane of a muscle cell that extends inward from the cell surface around each myofibril. The ends of T-tubules make contact with the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8577MK GO:0005515 1/92 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8577MK GO:0007163 1/92 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8577MK GO:0016021 1/92 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8577MK GO:0060025 1/92 regulation of synaptic activity biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic activity, the controlled release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft and their subsequent detection by a postsynaptic cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8577MK GO:0045214 1/92 sarcomere organization biological_process "The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs." [GOC:bf] EOG8V19GN GO:0004386 3/8 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V19GN GO:0003676 3/8 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8V19GN GO:0005524 3/8 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QRKMV GO:0016021 1/7 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QRKMV GO:0055085 1/7 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8QRKMV GO:0003700 1/7 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG837TXR GO:0003735 27/103 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG837TXR GO:0006412 27/103 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG837TXR GO:0005840 26/103 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG837TXR GO:0005763 1/103 mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The smaller of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome." [GOC:mcc] EOG8V19GH GO:0003735 37/102 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8V19GH GO:0005840 37/102 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8V19GH GO:0006412 37/102 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG837TXH GO:0005576 6/76 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG837TXH GO:0008061 6/76 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG837TXH GO:0006030 6/76 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG837TXH GO:0005201 1/76 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG837TXH GO:0031012 1/76 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG837TXH GO:0005581 1/76 collagen trimer cellular_component "A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:19693541, PMID:21421911] EOG8Z654R GO:0016021 20/80 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z654R GO:0016020 1/80 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HDW8F GO:0006886 37/164 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8HDW8F GO:0048193 24/164 Golgi vesicle transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233] EOG8HDW8F GO:0016020 23/164 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HDW8F GO:0007269 2/164 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG8HDW8F GO:0042147 1/164 retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi biological_process "The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:jl, PMID:10873832, PMID:16936697] EOG8HDW8F GO:0005886 1/164 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8HDW8F GO:0016081 1/164 synaptic vesicle docking biological_process "The initial attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the synaptic vesicle and the target membrane." [PMID:15217342] EOG8HDW8F GO:0051726 1/164 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HDW8F GO:0016021 1/164 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HDW8F GO:0006906 1/164 vesicle fusion biological_process "Fusion of the membrane of a transport vesicle with its target membrane." [GOC:jid] EOG8HDW8F GO:0016082 1/164 synaptic vesicle priming biological_process "The formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:15217342] EOG8HDW8F GO:0005483 1/164 soluble NSF attachment protein activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with both N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) and a cis-SNARE complex (i.e. a SNARE complex in which all proteins are associated with the same membrane) and increasing the ATPase activity of NSF, thereby allowing ATP hydrolysis by NSF to disassemble the cis-SNARE complex." [GOC:mah, PMID:14570579, PMID:15556857] EOG8HDW8F GO:0016192 1/164 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8HDW8F GO:0005737 1/164 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HDW8F GO:0048190 1/164 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG8HDW8F GO:0005484 1/164 SNAP receptor activity molecular_function "Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:14570579]