EOG8J6V5F GO:0004649 27/84 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(ADP-ribose) at glycosidic (1''-2') linkage of ribose-ribose bond to produce free ADP-ribose." [EC:3.2.1.143] EOG8J6V5F GO:0005975 27/84 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J6V5F GO:0006909 1/84 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8J6V5F GO:0005634 1/84 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8J6V5F GO:0036099 1/84 female germ-line stem cell population maintenance biological_process "The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of female germ-line stem cells." [GOC:sart] EOG8J6V5F GO:0006342 1/84 chromatin silencing biological_process "Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin." [GOC:mah, PMID:10219245] EOG8J6V5F GO:0035065 1/84 regulation of histone acetylation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf] EOG8J6V5F GO:0051457 1/84 maintenance of protein location in nucleus biological_process "Any process in which a protein is maintained in the nucleus and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration within the nucleus, protein stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that escape the nucleus." [GOC:ai] EOG8J6V5F GO:0005654 1/84 nucleoplasm cellular_component "That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus." [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] EOG8J6V5F GO:0030576 1/84 Cajal body organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of Cajal bodies, nuclear bodies that appear ultrastructurally as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter and are enriched in ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors." [GOC:mah, PMID:11031238] EOG8J6V5F GO:0009408 1/84 response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr] EOG8J6V5F GO:0043484 1/84 regulation of RNA splicing biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing, the process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:jl] EOG8NGK30 GO:0016491 28/91 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NGK30 GO:0050221 1/91 prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,11-alpha,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADP+ = (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADPH." [EC:1.1.1.189, MetaCyc:PROSTAGLANDIN-E2-9-REDUCTASE-RXN] EOG844P1T GO:0016491 32/117 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG844P1T GO:0004090 2/117 carbonyl reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: R-CHOH-R' + NADP+ = R-CO-R' + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.184] EOG844P1T GO:0000166 1/117 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG82NMG9 GO:0005509 105/381 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG82NMG9 GO:0043565 1/381 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG82NMG9 GO:0032440 1/381 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.3.1.74, PMID:16299173] EOG82NMG9 GO:0003700 1/381 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8STVMK GO:0008137 25/87 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3] EOG8STVMK GO:0016020 25/87 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8STVMK GO:0009055 25/87 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NZX77 GO:0015074 206/1674 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003964 173/1674 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003723 170/1674 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003676 151/1674 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX77 GO:0008270 67/1674 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8NZX77 GO:0004190 64/1674 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NZX77 GO:0004523 2/1674 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003677 2/1674 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003899 1/1674 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8NZX77 GO:0043565 1/1674 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX77 GO:0005634 1/1674 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX77 GO:0003700 1/1674 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX77 GO:0004519 1/1674 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NZX77 GO:0046872 1/1674 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8NZX77 GO:0019048 1/1674 modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology biological_process "The process in which a virus effects a change in the structure or processes of its host organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781718325, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0945] EOG8NZX77 GO:0019031 1/1674 viral envelope cellular_component "The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins." [GOC:bf, GOC:bm, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781718325, Wikipedia:Viral_envelope] EOG8NZX77 GO:0006351 1/1674 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX77 GO:0008233 1/1674 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG81RS8C GO:0020037 56/125 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG81RS8C GO:0005506 56/125 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG81RS8C GO:0016705 53/125 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG81RS8C GO:0004497 47/125 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81RS8C GO:0070330 2/125 aromatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reduction of an aliphatic ring to yield an aromatic ring." [GOC:cb] EOG81RS8C GO:0007552 1/125 metamorphosis biological_process "A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:sensu, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0721662544] EOG81RS8C GO:0035210 1/125 prepupal development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prepupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prepupal stage is a life stage interposed between the larval and the pupal stages in insects that undergo a complete metamorphosis. The start of the pre-pupal stage is marked by pupariation, and the end is marked by pupation." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/aimain/1adult.htm] EOG81RS8C GO:0007304 1/125 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG81RS8C GO:0005789 1/125 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG81RS8C GO:0016712 1/125 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced flavin or flavoprotein and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor." [GOC:mah] EOG81RS8C GO:0007480 1/125 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG81RS8C GO:0035074 1/125 pupation biological_process "The act of becoming a pupa, a resting stage in the life cycle of organisms with complete metamorphosis. This event marks the end of the prepupal period and the beginning of the pupal period." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089, ISBN:0879694238] EOG81RS8C GO:0008395 1/125 steroid hydroxylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the formation of a hydroxyl group on a steroid by incorporation of oxygen from O2." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG81RS8C GO:0046344 1/125 ecdysteroid catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development." [GOC:ai] EOG81RS8C GO:0016021 1/125 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BS01Q GO:0051260 26/96 protein homooligomerization biological_process "The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai] EOG8BS01Q GO:0005886 1/96 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8BS01Q GO:0004114 1/96 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate." [EC:3.1.4.17] EOG84F8V1 GO:0016021 1/2 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84F8V1 GO:0007155 1/2 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8XKXMT GO:0004222 23/97 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8XKXMT GO:0008270 16/97 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8XKXMT GO:0008237 1/97 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8XKXMT GO:0008593 1/97 regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XKXMT GO:0006509 1/97 membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis biological_process "The proteolytic cleavage of transmembrane proteins and release of their ectodomain (extracellular domain)." [GOC:jl, http://www.copewithcytokines.de/] EOG85F04B GO:0016491 4/25 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85F04B GO:0043565 1/25 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8CNT4W GO:0005524 32/105 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CNT4W GO:0005737 32/105 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CNT4W GO:0004827 27/105 proline-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro)." [EC:6.1.1.15] EOG8CNT4W GO:0006433 27/105 prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process "The process of coupling proline to prolyl-tRNA, catalyzed by prolyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716730510] EOG8CNT4W GO:0006424 22/105 glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process "The process of coupling glutamate to glutamyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glutamyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'- adenosine residue of the tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510] EOG8CNT4W GO:0004818 22/105 glutamate-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)." [EC:6.1.1.17] EOG8CNT4W GO:0003723 1/105 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8CNT4W GO:0006418 1/105 tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation biological_process "The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma] EOG8CNT4W GO:0004812 1/105 aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CNT4W GO:0004819 1/105 glutamine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln)." [EC:6.1.1.18] EOG8TB6TQ GO:0005549 4/11 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8WSZQM GO:0016021 181/562 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8WSZQM GO:0015116 160/562 sulfate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG8WSZQM GO:0008271 20/562 secondary active sulfate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of the membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is catalysis of the transfer of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Chemiosmotic sources of energy include uniport, symport or antiport." [GOC:mtg_transport] EOG8WSZQM GO:0055085 1/562 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8WSZQM GO:0045434 1/562 negative regulation of female receptivity, post-mating biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating." [GOC:bf, PMID:11092827] EOG87WR3Z GO:0004364 77/178 glutathione transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group." [EC:2.5.1.18] EOG87WR3Z GO:0005737 76/178 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG87WR3Z GO:0016782 4/178 transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfur-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87WR3Z GO:0045174 4/178 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: dehydroascorbate + 2 glutathione = L-ascorbate + glutathione disulfide." [EC:1.8.5.1, RHEA:24427] EOG87WR3Z GO:0006749 4/178 glutathione metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle." [CHEBI:16856, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87WR3Z GO:0042803 1/178 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG87WR3Z GO:0055114 1/178 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG87WR3Z GO:0045454 1/178 cell redox homeostasis biological_process "Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG87WR3Z GO:0050829 1/178 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG87WR3Z GO:0009055 1/178 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87WR3Z GO:0006726 1/178 eye pigment biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye." [GOC:ai] EOG87WR3Z GO:0045824 1/178 negative regulation of innate immune response biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87WR3Z GO:0004734 1/178 pyrimidodiazepine synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a pyrimidodiazepine + oxidized glutathione = 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin + 2 glutathione." [EC:1.5.4.1] EOG87WR3Z GO:0006728 1/178 pteridine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pteridine, pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine), the parent structure of pterins and the pteroyl group." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBSZH GO:0006355 1/87 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RBSZH GO:0005634 1/87 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8P5NR5 GO:0005524 1/16 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81K1SK GO:0005525 18/60 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1SK GO:0005874 18/60 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG81K1SK GO:0051258 18/60 protein polymerization biological_process "The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1SK GO:0003924 18/60 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG81K1SK GO:0005200 18/60 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG81K1SK GO:0007017 18/60 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG81K1SK GO:0005737 14/60 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG81K1SK GO:0007507 1/60 heart development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] EOG81K1SK GO:0007409 1/60 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81K1SK GO:0022008 1/60 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG81K1SK GO:0009416 1/60 response to light stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0582227089] EOG81K1SK GO:0007411 1/60 axon guidance biological_process "The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [ISBN:0878932437] EOG81K1SK GO:0030537 1/60 larval behavior biological_process "Behavior in a larval form of an organism, an immature organism that must undergo metamorphosis to assume adult characteristics." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0877797099] EOG81RS7Z GO:0016740 46/887 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81RS7Z GO:0004364 41/887 glutathione transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group." [EC:2.5.1.18] EOG81RS7Z GO:0006749 24/887 glutathione metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle." [CHEBI:16856, ISBN:0198506732] EOG81RS7Z GO:0018833 4/887 DDT-dehydrochlorinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene + chloride + H(+)." [EC:4.5.1.1, RHEA:19220] EOG81RS7Z GO:0005515 2/887 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81RS7Z GO:0005576 2/887 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81RS7Z GO:0004602 2/887 glutathione peroxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.9] EOG81RS7Z GO:0009408 1/887 response to heat biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr] EOG81RS7Z GO:0055114 1/887 oxidation-reduction process biological_process "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] EOG81RS7Z GO:0022008 1/887 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG81RS7Z GO:0008152 1/887 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8NCPT6 GO:0005509 23/97 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8258BK GO:0004252 1/2 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8H48HN GO:0016021 2/10 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8H48HN GO:0005216 2/10 ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG80P6QB GO:0005856 1/66 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG80P6QB GO:0009966 1/66 regulation of signal transduction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm] EOG80P6QB GO:0008360 1/66 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG80P6QB GO:0005198 1/66 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG80P6QB GO:0005737 1/66 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG80P6QB GO:0005886 1/66 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG83BQ4B GO:0005615 38/85 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG83BQ4B GO:0008233 9/85 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG83BQ4B GO:0010951 2/85 negative regulation of endopeptidase activity biological_process "Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG83BQ4B GO:0004867 2/85 serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai] EOG83BQ4B GO:0030162 2/85 regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:mah] EOG83BQ4B GO:0032504 2/85 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG83BQ4B GO:0035009 1/85 negative regulation of melanization defense response biological_process "Any process that reduces the rate or extent of the melanization defense response. This regulation is critical to limit melanization to the site of injury or infection." [GOC:bf, PMID:12408809] EOG83BQ4B GO:0005576 1/85 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83BQ4B GO:0045861 1/85 negative regulation of proteolysis biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JDKNK GO:0008484 1/3 sulfuric ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: RSO-R' + H2O = RSOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any sulfuric ester bond, any ester formed from sulfuric acid, O=SO(OH)2." [GOC:ai] EOG8JDKNN GO:0005576 1/126 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JDKNN GO:0008592 1/126 regulation of Toll signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JDKNN GO:0009620 1/126 response to fungus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a fungus." [GOC:hb] EOG8JDKNN GO:0008045 1/126 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process "The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues." [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437] EOG8JDKNN GO:0006967 1/126 positive regulation of antifungal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide biosynthesis." [GOC:mah] EOG8JDKNN GO:0008083 1/126 growth factor activity molecular_function "The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8JDKNN GO:0000578 1/126 embryonic axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a pattern along a line or a point in an embryo." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:sdb_2009, GOC:tb] EOG8JDKNN GO:0019732 1/126 antifungal humoral response biological_process "An immune response against a fungus mediated through a body fluid. An example of this process is the antifungal humoral response in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8JDKNN GO:0031640 1/126 killing of cells of other organism biological_process "Any process in an organism that results in the killing of cells of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions." [GOC:add] EOG8JDKNN GO:0005615 1/126 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8JDKNN GO:0031334 1/126 positive regulation of protein complex assembly biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly." [GOC:mah] EOG8JDKNN GO:0005125 1/126 cytokine activity molecular_function "Functions to control the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells." [ISBN:0198599471] EOG8JDKNN GO:0007310 1/126 oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8JDKNN GO:0008063 1/126 Toll signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11135568, PMID:19126860] EOG8JDKNN GO:0007311 1/126 maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, germ-line encoded biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8JDKNN GO:0043234 1/126 protein complex cellular_component "A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/complex/documentation/] EOG8JDKNN GO:0050830 1/126 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8JDKNN GO:0005121 1/126 Toll binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the Toll protein, a transmembrane receptor." [GOC:ceb] EOG8JDKNN GO:0016015 1/126 morphogen activity molecular_function "Acts as a trigger for a pattern specification process when present at a specific concentration within a gradient." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JDKNN GO:0050832 1/126 defense response to fungus biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai] EOG8JDKNN GO:0045087 1/126 innate immune response biological_process "Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8JDKNN GO:0042803 1/126 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl] EOG8JDKNN GO:0006965 1/126 positive regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of biosynthesis of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria." [GOC:mah, PMID:10973475] EOG8JDKNN GO:0006952 1/126 defense response biological_process "Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JDKNN GO:0009953 1/126 dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8JDKNN GO:0006955 1/126 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG8JDKNN GO:0009950 1/126 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8Q87BR GO:0020037 30/73 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8Q87BR GO:0004601 30/73 peroxidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7] EOG8Q87BR GO:0006979 27/73 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8Q87BR GO:0042744 3/73 hydrogen peroxide catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q87BR GO:0046872 3/73 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q87BR GO:0007306 2/73 eggshell chorion assembly biological_process "Construction of the chorion portion of the eggshell, which comprises the channels for gas exchange in an insect eggshell." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8Q87BR GO:0005576 2/73 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q87BR GO:0042743 2/73 hydrogen peroxide metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA." [GOC:jl, http://biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/] EOG8Q87BR GO:0001516 1/73 prostaglandin biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandins, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q87BR GO:0030707 1/73 ovarian follicle cell development biological_process "The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG8Q87BR GO:0007304 1/73 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8Q87BR GO:0005615 1/73 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Q87BR GO:0005875 1/73 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q87BR GO:0004666 1/73 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O." [EC:1.14.99.1] EOG8B2WF9 GO:0005739 3/84 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8B2WF9 GO:0042742 1/84 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG8KM1HC GO:0000166 26/125 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8KM1HC GO:0003676 25/125 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8KM1HC GO:0030529 2/125 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:krc] EOG8KM1HC GO:0019013 2/125 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component "The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle." [ISBN:0781702534] EOG8KM1HC GO:0000398 1/125 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process "The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897] EOG8KM1HC GO:0005509 1/125 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8KM1HC GO:0035770 1/125 ribonucleoprotein granule cellular_component "A non-membranous macromolecular complex containing proteins and translationally silenced mRNAs. RNA granules contain proteins that control the localization, stability, and translation of their RNA cargo. Different types of RNA granules (RGs) exist, depending on the cell type and cellular conditions." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:sp, PMID:16520386, PMID:20368989, PMID:21436445] EOG8KM1HC GO:0046011 1/125 regulation of oskar mRNA translation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oskar mRNA translation. To ensure the localization of Oskar protein at the posterior pole of the oocyte, translation of oskar mRNA is repressed during its transport to the posterior pole and activated upon localization of the mRNA at the posterior cortex." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:12538512] EOG8KM1HC GO:0007310 1/125 oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8KM1HC GO:0016491 1/125 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KM1HC GO:0071011 1/125 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component "A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890] EOG8KM1HC GO:0022008 1/125 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8KM1HC GO:0046843 1/125 dorsal appendage formation biological_process "Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8KM1HC GO:0003729 1/125 mRNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, SO:0000234] EOG8MGVPP GO:0005576 1/172 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8MGVPP GO:0006355 1/172 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8MGVPP GO:0043565 1/172 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8DJN9C GO:0016620 23/92 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl] EOG8DJN9C GO:0016742 23/92 hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxymethyl- or formyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [EC:2.1.2, GOC:mah] EOG8DJN9C GO:0009058 23/92 biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8DJN9C GO:0008168 19/92 methyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJN9C GO:0016155 14/92 formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + CO(2) + H(+) + NADPH." [EC:1.5.1.6, RHEA:10183] EOG8DJN9C GO:0009258 13/92 10-formyltetrahydrofolate catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJN9C GO:0005737 13/92 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8DJN9C GO:0006730 13/92 one-carbon metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the transfer of one-carbon units in various oxidation states." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah, GOC:pde] EOG8BS00N GO:0016021 46/215 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8BS00N GO:0015377 45/215 cation:chloride symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cation(out) + Cl-(out) = cation(in) + Cl-(in)." [TC:2.A.30.-.-] EOG8BS00N GO:0016020 21/215 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8BS00N GO:0055085 20/215 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8BS00N GO:0015171 2/215 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8BS00N GO:0005215 2/215 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8BS00N GO:0003333 2/215 amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8BS00N GO:0006811 2/215 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8BS00N GO:1902476 1/215 chloride transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of chloride across a membrane." [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw] EOG8BS00N GO:0008511 1/215 sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + K+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + K+(in) + Cl-(in)." [TC:2.A.30.1.1] EOG8BS00N GO:0006821 1/215 chloride transport biological_process "The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc] EOG8BS00N GO:0005886 1/215 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8BS00N GO:0035826 1/215 rubidium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of rubidium ions (Rb+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [CHEBI:49847, GOC:yaf] EOG8BS00N GO:0006813 1/215 potassium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q87BD GO:0048015 33/104 phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling biological_process "A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q87BD GO:0046854 30/104 phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q87BD GO:0005524 29/104 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q87BD GO:0016773 28/104 phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q87BD GO:0016301 27/104 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q87BD GO:0046934 4/104 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.153, RHEA:21295] EOG8Q87BD GO:0016021 1/104 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q87BD GO:0048813 1/104 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q87BD GO:0001727 1/104 lipid kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a simple or complex lipid." [GOC:hjd] EOG8Q87BD GO:0042127 1/104 regulation of cell proliferation biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q87BD GO:0006979 1/104 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG8Q87BD GO:0048477 1/104 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8Q87BD GO:0060074 1/104 synapse maturation biological_process "The process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state. Synaptic maturation plays a critical role in the establishment of effective synaptic connections in early development." [GOC:dph, GOC:ef] EOG8Q87BD GO:0008286 1/104 insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin." [GOC:ceb] EOG8Q87BD GO:0036092 1/104 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, a phosphatidylinositol monophosphate carrying the phosphate group at the 3-position." [CHEBI:26034, GOC:al, GOC:vw] EOG8Q87BD GO:0045572 1/104 positive regulation of imaginal disc growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q87BD GO:0040014 1/104 regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:tb] EOG8Q87BD GO:0017124 1/104 SH3 domain binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SH3 domain (Src homology 3) of a protein, small protein modules containing approximately 50 amino acid residues found in a great variety of intracellular or membrane-associated proteins." [GOC:go_curators, Pfam:PF00018] EOG8Q87BD GO:0055115 1/104 entry into diapause biological_process "The dormancy process that results in entry into diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation." [GOC:ds, GOC:jid, GOC:mah] EOG8Q87BD GO:0007552 1/104 metamorphosis biological_process "A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:sensu, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8Q87BD GO:0002168 1/104 instar larval development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This begins with the newly hatched first-instar larva, through its maturation to the end of the last larval stage. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8Q87BD GO:0022857 1/104 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8Q87BD GO:0048169 1/104 regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity biological_process "A process that modulates long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change long-term as circumstances require. Long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increase or decrease in actual synapse numbers." [GOC:jid, http://www.mercksource.com, PMID:11891290] EOG8Q87BD GO:0006914 1/104 autophagy biological_process "The process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464] EOG8Q87BD GO:2000377 1/104 regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process." [GOC:mah] EOG8Q87BD GO:0051823 1/104 regulation of synapse structural plasticity biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synapse structural plasticity. Synapse structural plasticity is a type of cytoskeletal remodeling; this remodeling is induced by stimuli that can lead to long term potentiation and it can be activity-dependent or -independent. Examples of cytoskeletal changes include the formation of new spines and increase in spine size; this can be accompanied by the insertion of greater numbers of glutamate (or other neurotransmitter) receptors into the post-synaptic membrane." [PMID:11063967, PMID:14976517, PMID:9884123] EOG8Q87BD GO:0045793 1/104 positive regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that increases cell size." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q87BD GO:0035005 1/104 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ATP = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.154, RHEA:18376] EOG8Q87BD GO:0050773 1/104 regulation of dendrite development biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q87BD GO:0046620 1/104 regulation of organ growth biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb] EOG8Q87BD GO:0010507 1/104 negative regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8Q87BD GO:0030536 1/104 larval feeding behavior biological_process "Feeding behavior in a larval (immature) organism." [GOC:mah] EOG8Q87BD GO:0030307 1/104 positive regulation of cell growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q87BD GO:0007390 1/104 germ-band shortening biological_process "The spreading of the amnioserosa from its compressed state to cover the whole of the dorsal surface. Initiating in the thorax and spreading posteriorly, it is accompanied by the transition from a parasegmental to segmental division of the embryo." [GOC:bf, PMID:12147138] EOG8Q87BD GO:0016772 1/104 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q87BD GO:0005886 1/104 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8Q87BD GO:0046622 1/104 positive regulation of organ growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb] EOG8Q87BD GO:0016310 1/104 phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q87BD GO:0008361 1/104 regulation of cell size biological_process "Any process that modulates the size of a cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q87BD GO:0051124 1/104 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8Q87BD GO:0007436 1/104 larval salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process, occurring in the larva, by which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8Q87BD GO:0005829 1/104 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG8Q87BD GO:0045927 1/104 positive regulation of growth biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q87BD GO:0002164 1/104 larval development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larva is the early, immature form of an that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0877795088] EOG8Q87BD GO:0016322 1/104 neuron remodeling biological_process "The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development." [GOC:hb] EOG8Q87BD GO:0045727 1/104 positive regulation of translation biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8Q87BD GO:0016303 1/104 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.137, RHEA:12712] EOG8Q87BD GO:0042059 1/104 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q87BD GO:0009267 1/104 cellular response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q87BD GO:0016049 1/104 cell growth biological_process "The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q87BD GO:0005943 1/104 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA cellular_component "A class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that possesses 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity; comprises a catalytic class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) subunit and an associated SH2 domain-containing regulatory subunit that is a member of a family of related proteins often called p85 proteins. Through the interaction with the SH2-containing adaptor subunits, Class IA PI3K catalytic subunits are linked to tyrosine kinase signaling pathways." [PMID:9255069, PMID:9759495] EOG89363B GO:0005581 1/2 collagen trimer cellular_component "A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:19693541, PMID:21421911] EOG89363B GO:0005201 1/2 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah] EOG8F4VT4 GO:0016491 1/3 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F4VT4 GO:0008270 1/3 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJN9V GO:0016020 62/202 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8DJN9V GO:0005524 60/202 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJN9V GO:0016887 58/202 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8DJN9V GO:0006810 29/202 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8DJN9V GO:0016021 4/202 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8DJN9V GO:0031409 3/202 pigment binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin." [GOC:mah] EOG8DJN9V GO:0006727 2/202 ommochrome biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ommochromes, any of a large group of natural polycyclic pigments commonly found in the Arthropoda, particularly in the ommatidia of the compound eye." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJN9V GO:0006856 2/202 eye pigment precursor transport biological_process "The directed movement of eye pigment precursors, the inactive forms of visual pigments, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJN9V GO:0048072 1/202 compound eye pigmentation biological_process "Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye." [GOC:jid] EOG8DJN9V GO:0031410 1/202 cytoplasmic vesicle cellular_component "A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8DJN9V GO:0042401 1/202 cellular biogenic amine biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways occurring at the level of individual cells resulting in the formation of any of a group of naturally occurring, biologically active amines, such as norepinephrine, histamine, and serotonin, many of which act as neurotransmitters." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172] EOG8DJN9V GO:0004888 1/202 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8DJN9V GO:0008049 1/202 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8DJN9V GO:0007165 1/202 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8DJN9V GO:0007613 1/202 memory biological_process "The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task)." [GOC:curators, http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8DJN9V GO:0042441 1/202 eye pigment metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJN9V GO:0070731 1/202 cGMP transport biological_process "The directed movement of cyclic GMP (cGMP), into, out of or within a cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8DJN9V GO:0015416 1/202 organic phosphonate transmembrane-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphonate(in). A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2)." [EC:3.6.3.28] EOG8DJN9V GO:0042332 1/202 gravitaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to gravity." [GOC:jid, GOC:jl] EOG8DJN9V GO:0015417 1/202 polyamine-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + polyamine(out) = ADP + phosphate + polyamine(in)." [EC:3.6.3.31] EOG8RJJJK GO:0006351 2/10 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RJJJK GO:0005634 2/10 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RJJJK GO:0005524 2/10 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RJJJK GO:0003677 2/10 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8RJJJK GO:0003700 2/10 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X6FPX GO:0003824 177/787 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0047077 20/787 Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + ATP + Photinus luciferin = light + diphosphate + AMP + CO2 + oxidized Photinus luciferin." [EC:1.13.12.7, MetaCyc:1.13.12.7-RXN] EOG8X6FPX GO:0016874 19/787 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG8X6FPX GO:0004497 7/787 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0008756 4/787 o-succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoate + ATP + CoA = 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate." [EC:6.2.1.26] EOG8X6FPX GO:0004467 2/787 long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA; a long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22." [CHEBI:15904, EC:6.2.1.3] EOG8X6FPX GO:0005524 2/787 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0006637 1/787 acyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0046627 1/787 negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling." [GOC:bf] EOG8X6FPX GO:0046949 1/787 fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty-acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty-acyl group." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0005777 1/787 peroxisome cellular_component "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] EOG8X6FPX GO:0019433 1/787 triglyceride catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a triglyceride, any triester of glycerol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8X6FPX GO:0001676 1/787 long-chain fatty acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving long-chain fatty acids, A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22." [CHEBI:15904, GOC:ajp] EOG8X6FPX GO:0004321 1/787 fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH + 4n H+ = a long-chain acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO2 + 2n NAD+ + 2n NADP+." [EC:2.3.1.86] EOG8X6FPX GO:0071616 1/787 acyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group." [GOC:cjk] EOG8X6FPX GO:0016021 1/787 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPX GO:0042626 1/787 ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8X6FPX GO:0009062 1/787 fatty acid catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8X6FPX GO:0016887 1/787 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8X6FPX GO:0008218 1/787 bioluminescence biological_process "The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVMC GO:0004725 28/118 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8STVMC GO:0015074 1/118 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8STVMC GO:0003677 1/118 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8STVMC GO:0006909 1/118 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVMC GO:0004803 1/118 transposase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8STVMC GO:0006313 1/118 transposition, DNA-mediated biological_process "Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090] EOG8STVMC GO:0006470 1/118 protein dephosphorylation biological_process "The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8STVMC GO:0022008 1/118 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8STVMC GO:0035335 1/118 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation biological_process "The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine." [GOC:bf] EOG8STVMC GO:0050254 1/118 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin." [EC:2.7.11.14, MetaCyc:RHODOPSIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8JHFXC GO:0004185 1/3 serine-type carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8Z6538 GO:0004046 96/196 aminoacylase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an N-acyl-L-amino acid + H2O = a carboxylate + an L-amino acid." [EC:3.5.1.14] EOG8Z6538 GO:0006520 96/196 cellular amino acid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z6538 GO:0005737 96/196 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8Z6538 GO:0008237 53/196 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8Z6538 GO:0016787 4/196 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z6538 GO:0004180 1/196 carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal or penultimate peptide bond at the C-terminal end of a peptide or polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0005524 29/125 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0004674 26/125 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0004693 4/125 cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. This reaction requires the binding of a regulatory cyclin subunit and full activity requires stimulatory phosphorylation by a CDK-activating kinase (CAK)." [GOC:pr, GOC:rn, PMID:7877684, PMID:9841670] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0006468 1/125 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0000281 1/125 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8GB9N5 GO:0051301 1/125 cell division biological_process "The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG86DPM5 GO:0000166 2/5 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG86DPM5 GO:0003676 2/5 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8VX4QH GO:0042600 1/2 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8VX4QH GO:0005213 1/2 structural constituent of chorion molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a chorion. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:sensu] EOG8VX4QH GO:0007304 1/2 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8VX4QH GO:0007275 1/2 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8K6JKX GO:0003677 1/9 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8VDSGH GO:0003676 1/12 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8VDSGH GO:0015074 1/12 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8KH5D1 GO:0042600 1/2 chorion cellular_component "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8KH5D1 GO:0005213 1/2 structural constituent of chorion molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a chorion. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:sensu] EOG8KH5D1 GO:0007304 1/2 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process "The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8KH5D1 GO:0007275 1/2 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG805VDX GO:0007416 4/190 synapse assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:mah] EOG805VDX GO:0007269 3/190 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG805VDX GO:0051965 3/190 positive regulation of synapse assembly biological_process "Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG805VDX GO:0090129 3/190 positive regulation of synapse maturation biological_process "Any process that increases the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG805VDX GO:0050808 1/190 synapse organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell)." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr] EOG805VDX GO:0034185 1/190 apolipoprotein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an apolipoprotein, the protein component of a lipoprotein complex." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl] EOG805VDX GO:0051124 1/190 synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "The growth of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction, the site of apposition of a motor end plate and the subneural cleft of the skeletal muscle fiber that it innervates." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG805VDX GO:2000331 1/190 regulation of terminal button organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG805VDX GO:1900073 1/190 regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie] EOG805VDX GO:0005515 1/190 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VDX GO:0008306 1/190 associative learning biological_process "Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect)." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG805VDX GO:0071938 1/190 vitamin A transport biological_process "The directed movement any form of vitamin A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Vitamin A is any of several retinoid derivatives of beta-carotene, primarily retinol, retinal, or retinoic acid." [GOC:mah, PMID:16011460, PMID:1924551] EOG805VDX GO:0007274 1/190 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG805VDX GO:0097109 1/190 neuroligin family protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the neuroligin protein family, neuronal cell surface proteins that mediate synapse formation." [GOC:BHF, GOC:pr, GOC:sjp, PMID:21424692] EOG805VDX GO:1900244 1/190 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:TermGenie] EOG805VDX GO:0005886 1/190 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG805VDX GO:0031594 1/190 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG805VDX GO:0007268 1/190 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG805VDX GO:0040012 1/190 regulation of locomotion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism." [GOC:ems] EOG84BDHX GO:0005874 1/3 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG84BDHX GO:0000226 1/3 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8SXQTW GO:0006355 1/84 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7B GO:0005524 29/94 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8NZX7B GO:0016887 27/94 ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8NZX7B GO:0015408 1/94 ferric-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Fe3+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Fe3+(in)." [EC:3.6.3.30] EOG8NZX7B GO:0015416 1/94 organic phosphonate transmembrane-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphonate(in). A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2)." [EC:3.6.3.28] EOG8NZX7G GO:0003700 27/104 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7G GO:0043565 27/104 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8NZX7G GO:0006351 2/104 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8NZX7G GO:0005634 2/104 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NZX7G GO:0009888 1/104 tissue development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [ISBN:0471245208] EOG8NZX7G GO:0008301 1/104 DNA binding, bending molecular_function "The activity of binding selectively and non-covalently to and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:10710711, PMID:19037758] EOG8NZX7G GO:0000287 1/104 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8NZX7G GO:0007389 1/104 pattern specification process biological_process "Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8G7FF9 GO:0005525 3/35 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8G7FF9 GO:0007264 3/35 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process "Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah] EOG8PRW67 GO:0005634 1/3 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PRW67 GO:0006281 1/3 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG8PRW67 GO:0003677 1/3 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8PRW67 GO:0004519 1/3 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8VMHV6 GO:0005524 2/148 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VMHV6 GO:0003677 2/148 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8VMHV6 GO:0050254 1/148 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin." [EC:2.7.11.14, MetaCyc:RHODOPSIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8VMHV6 GO:0005887 1/148 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component "The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8VMHV6 GO:0016480 1/148 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase III promoter." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8VMHV6 GO:0004386 1/148 helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8VMHV6 GO:0016162 1/148 cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose and cellotetraose, releasing cellobiose from the non-reducing ends of the chains." [EC:3.2.1.91] EOG8J3ZZ0 GO:0003677 16/36 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0005509 2/118 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0005875 1/118 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0031532 1/118 actin cytoskeleton reorganization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in dynamic structural changes to the arrangement of constituent parts of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0045179 1/118 apical cortex cellular_component "The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell." [GOC:bf] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0048471 1/118 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component "Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus." [GOC:jid] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0007017 1/118 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0000915 1/118 actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process "The process of assembly of a ring composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0048190 1/118 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0007476 1/118 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0016360 1/118 sensory organ precursor cell fate determination biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a sensory organ precursor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0008017 1/118 microtubule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc] EOG82VBZ5 GO:0005813 1/118 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG841SR7 GO:0016905 1/108 myosin heavy chain kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-heavy-chain = ADP + myosin-heavy-chain phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.7] EOG89PDCG GO:0003676 100/519 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG89PDCG GO:0046872 76/519 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG89PDCG GO:0008270 20/519 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG89PDCG GO:0005634 20/519 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG89PDCG GO:0015074 4/519 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG89PDCG GO:0045931 1/519 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG89PDCG GO:0006357 1/519 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG89PDCG GO:0030178 1/519 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG89PDCG GO:0007476 1/519 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG89PDCG GO:0046331 1/519 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG89PDCG GO:0031935 1/519 regulation of chromatin silencing biological_process "Any process that affects the rate, extent or location of chromatin silencing." [GOC:mah] EOG89PDCG GO:0007155 1/519 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG89PDCG GO:0045892 1/519 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8B0150 GO:0047057 2/89 vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensitive) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + oxidized dithiothreitol + H2O = 2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + 1,4-dithiothreitol." [EC:1.1.4.1, MetaCyc:1.1.4.1-RXN] EOG8TMTGC GO:0016021 1/22 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8TMTGC GO:0006909 1/22 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TTJZ2 GO:0007155 28/115 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8TTJZ2 GO:0015629 28/115 actin cytoskeleton cellular_component "The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8TTJZ2 GO:0005198 28/115 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8TTJZ2 GO:0003779 1/115 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG8TTJZ2 GO:0048812 1/115 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8TTJZ2 GO:0005925 1/115 focal adhesion cellular_component "Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments." [ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208] EOG8TTJZ2 GO:0006909 1/115 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TTJZ2 GO:0005737 1/115 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TTJZ2 GO:0007016 1/115 cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane biological_process "A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane." [ISBN:0198599323] EOG8TTJZ2 GO:0005886 1/115 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8BS01J GO:0003676 32/94 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8BS01J GO:0004527 8/94 exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8BS01J GO:0008853 1/94 exodeoxyribonuclease III activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the degradation of double-stranded DNA. It acts progressively in a 3' to 5' direction, releasing 5'-phosphomononucleotides." [EC:3.1.11.2] EOG8BS01J GO:0006950 1/94 response to stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation)." [GOC:mah] EOG8XSP6B GO:0003676 57/550 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8XSP6B GO:0008270 55/550 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8XSP6B GO:0003723 11/550 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8XSP6B GO:0003964 11/550 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8XSP6B GO:0004190 5/550 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP6B GO:0005882 4/550 intermediate filament cellular_component "A cytoskeletal structure that forms a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: Type I, acidic keratins; Type II, basic keratins; Type III, including desmin, vimentin and others; Type IV, neurofilaments and related filaments; and Type V, lamins." [http://www.cytochemistry.net/Cell-biology/intermediate_filaments.htm, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP6B GO:0005198 4/550 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8XSP6B GO:0006355 1/550 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8XSP6B GO:0016787 1/550 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8XSP6B GO:0015074 1/550 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8XSP6B GO:0005634 1/550 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8DV820 GO:0006886 1/102 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8DV820 GO:0031513 1/102 nonmotile primary cilium cellular_component "A primary cilium which contains a variable array of axonemal microtubules but does not contain molecular motors. Nonmotile primary cilia are found on many different cell types and function as sensory organelles that concentrate and organize sensory signaling molecules." [GOC:dgh, GOC:kmv, PMID:17009929, PMID:20144998] EOG8DV820 GO:0016192 1/102 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8DV820 GO:0035058 1/102 nonmotile primary cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a primary cilium which contains a variable array of axonemal microtubules but does not contain molecular motors. Nonmotile primary cilia are found on many different cell types and function as sensory organelles that concentrate and organize sensory signaling molecules." [GOC:kmv, PMID:14521833, PMID:14521834] EOG8DV820 GO:0042384 1/102 cilium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87SVXP GO:0042302 1/3 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG87SVXQ GO:0006412 22/69 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87SVXQ GO:0005840 4/69 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87SVXQ GO:0003735 2/69 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG87SVXQ GO:0005739 2/69 mitochondrion cellular_component "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87SVXQ GO:0005762 1/69 mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit cellular_component "The larger of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation: the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [GOC:mcc] EOG83FKD0 GO:0005737 3/94 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG83FKD0 GO:0006886 2/94 intracellular protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah] EOG83FKD0 GO:0090382 1/94 phagosome maturation biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the arrangement of constituent parts of a phagosome within a cell. Phagosome maturation begins with endocytosis and formation of the early phagosome and ends with the formation of the hybrid organelle, the phagolysosome." [GOC:kmv, GOC:tb] EOG83FKD0 GO:0090385 1/94 phagosome-lysosome fusion biological_process "The creation of a phagolysosome from a phagosome and a lysosome." [GOC:kmv, GOC:tb] EOG83FKD0 GO:0006955 1/94 immune response biological_process "Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] EOG83FKD0 GO:0016197 1/94 endosomal transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances into, out of, or mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials newly ingested by endocytosis. It passes many of the materials to lysosomes for degradation." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG83FKD0 GO:0005515 1/94 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83FKD0 GO:0035542 1/94 regulation of SNARE complex assembly biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of assembly of the SNARE complex. The SNARE complex is a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers." [GOC:rb] EOG83FKD0 GO:0030897 1/94 HOPS complex cellular_component "A multimeric protein complex that associates with the vacuolar membrane, late endosomal (multivesicular body) and lysosomal membranes. HOPS is a tethering complex involved in vesicle fusion." [PMID:10944212, PMID:23645161] EOG83FKD0 GO:0033263 1/94 CORVET complex cellular_component "A multimeric protein complex that acts as an endosomal tethering complex (CORVET = class C core vacuole/endosome tethering) by cooperating with Rab GTPases to capture endosomal vesicles and trap them prior to the action of SNAREs; the complex is involved in endo-lysosomal biogenesis and required for transport between endosome and vacuole. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex contains Vps8p, Vps3p, Pep5p, Vps16p, Pep3p, and Vps33p." [PMID:17488625] EOG818F3Q GO:0008080 33/135 N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai] EOG818F3Q GO:0016740 3/135 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG818F3Q GO:0030431 1/135 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG818F3Q GO:0048066 1/135 developmental pigmentation biological_process "The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell." [ISBN:0582227089] EOG818F3Q GO:0004060 1/135 arylamine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an arylamine = CoA + an N-acetylarylamine." [EC:2.3.1.5] EOG818F3Q GO:0045187 1/135 regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sleep; a readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0192800981] EOG818F3Q GO:0042420 1/135 dopamine catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG818F3Q GO:0006584 1/135 catecholamine metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG818F3Q GO:0042429 1/135 serotonin catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG818F3Q GO:0046334 1/135 octopamine catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG818F3Q GO:0004059 1/135 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an aralkylamine = CoA + an N-acetylaralkylamine." [EC:2.3.1.87] EOG818F3Q GO:0030187 1/135 melatonin biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG818F3Q GO:0005737 1/135 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8MGVP3 GO:0008270 14/476 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8MGVP3 GO:0003676 4/476 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8RV55H GO:0005089 26/99 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function "Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah] EOG8RV55H GO:0035556 7/99 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8RV55H GO:0046872 6/99 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG834ZR4 GO:0046872 1/2 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8PCD9Z GO:0005634 1/3 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PCD9Z GO:0008270 1/3 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8PCD9Z GO:0003676 1/3 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8XKXPH GO:0016020 142/797 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8XKXPH GO:0005515 4/797 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8XKXPH GO:0015031 1/797 protein transport biological_process "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8XKXPH GO:0046331 1/797 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8XKXPH GO:0005789 1/797 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8XKXPH GO:0016021 1/797 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84J50Q GO:0000226 1/4 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG84J50Q GO:0005874 1/4 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8GTNWV GO:0000166 4/29 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8GTNWV GO:0003676 4/29 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG847J7B GO:0004252 8/26 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG847J7B GO:0006030 1/26 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG847J7B GO:0005576 1/26 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG847J7B GO:0008061 1/26 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J50Z GO:0006355 1/7 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG84J50Z GO:0005634 1/7 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003676 293/3952 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0015074 167/3952 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0008270 165/3952 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003723 66/3952 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003964 66/3952 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004190 48/3952 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0005634 3/3952 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0005509 3/3952 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003677 3/3952 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0016021 2/3952 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0007166 2/3952 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004842 2/3952 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0023051 2/3952 regulation of signaling biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process." [GOC:mtg_signal] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0046872 2/3952 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004871 2/3952 signal transducer activity molecular_function "Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003700 1/3952 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0016620 1/3952 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004527 1/3952 exonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0005524 1/3952 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0055085 1/3952 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0043565 1/3952 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004518 1/3952 nuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004672 1/3952 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0004725 1/3952 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0005840 1/3952 ribosome cellular_component "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0006412 1/3952 translation biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0022857 1/3952 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0019031 1/3952 viral envelope cellular_component "The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins." [GOC:bf, GOC:bm, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781718325, Wikipedia:Viral_envelope] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0003735 1/3952 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0016491 1/3952 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CG2R8 GO:0005975 1/3952 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8S7N4Q GO:0008484 81/332 sulfuric ester hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: RSO-R' + H2O = RSOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any sulfuric ester bond, any ester formed from sulfuric acid, O=SO(OH)2." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N4Q GO:0003943 34/332 N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 4-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate." [EC:3.1.6.12] EOG8S7N4Q GO:0008270 1/332 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8S7N4Q GO:0042742 1/332 defense response to bacterium biological_process "Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl] EOG8003ZF GO:0005737 73/266 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8003ZF GO:0008565 73/266 protein transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8003ZF GO:0005634 73/266 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8003ZF GO:0006606 72/266 protein import into nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl] EOG8003ZF GO:0017022 1/266 myosin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html] EOG8003ZF GO:0007291 1/266 sperm individualization biological_process "The resolution of the male germline syncytium or cyst into individual gametes by packaging each spermatid into its own plasma membrane." [GOC:bf, PMID:9550716] EOG8003ZF GO:0051298 1/266 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8003ZF GO:0042332 1/266 gravitaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to gravity." [GOC:jid, GOC:jl] EOG8003ZF GO:0005811 1/266 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8003ZF GO:0007283 1/266 spermatogenesis biological_process "The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis." [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846] EOG8003ZF GO:0051533 1/266 positive regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of an NFAT protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:ai] EOG8003ZF GO:0007095 1/266 mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint biological_process "A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8003ZF GO:0009411 1/266 response to UV biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers." [GOC:hb] EOG8003ZF GO:0006607 1/266 NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of a protein bearing a nuclear localization signal (NLS) from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane." [GOC:ai] EOG8003ZF GO:0005875 1/266 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8003ZF GO:0048542 1/266 lymph gland development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lymph gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lymph gland is one of the sites of hemocyte differentiation. It consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rc] EOG8003ZF GO:0007301 1/266 female germline ring canal formation biological_process "Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst." [ISBN:0879694238] EOG8FJBR5 GO:0008270 1/185 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8FJBR5 GO:0003677 1/185 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG83FKCW GO:0042302 24/65 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG83FKCW GO:0040003 1/65 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process "Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83FKCW GO:0008010 1/65 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG83FKCW GO:0031012 1/65 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG812PM3 GO:0008270 24/91 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG812PM3 GO:0003676 24/91 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG812PM3 GO:0046872 1/91 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG84J4Z8 GO:0016746 22/107 transferase activity, transferring acyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4Z8 GO:0005509 18/107 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG84J4Z8 GO:0005789 1/107 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG84J4Z8 GO:0000139 1/107 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG84J4Z8 GO:0047184 1/107 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyl-CoA = phosphatidylcholine + CoA." [EC:2.3.1.23, MetaCyc:2.3.1.23-RXN] EOG84J4Z8 GO:0005794 1/107 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4Z8 GO:0005783 1/107 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4Z8 GO:0008654 1/107 phospholipid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4Z8 GO:0016021 1/107 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8M9483 GO:0004222 4/10 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8M9483 GO:0006509 3/10 membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis biological_process "The proteolytic cleavage of transmembrane proteins and release of their ectodomain (extracellular domain)." [GOC:jl, http://www.copewithcytokines.de/] EOG8M9483 GO:0007219 3/10 Notch signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Notch on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:signaling] EOG8M9483 GO:0008270 3/10 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8D81MM GO:0016491 49/162 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8D81MM GO:0004316 1/162 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.100] EOG8D81MM GO:0005811 1/162 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8FXTPR GO:0003677 17/116 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8FXTPR GO:0046872 4/116 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8FXTPR GO:0003676 2/116 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG85HVB3 GO:0007050 22/139 cell cycle arrest biological_process "A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG85HVB3 GO:0005509 22/139 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG85HVB3 GO:0005856 19/139 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG85HVB3 GO:0016204 1/139 determination of muscle attachment site biological_process "The process that mediates the transfer of information from the cells of a muscle to those of its intended target, thereby identifying the target site." [GOC:isa_complete] EOG85HVB3 GO:0051491 1/139 positive regulation of filopodium assembly biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG85HVB3 GO:0035149 1/139 lumen formation, open tracheal system biological_process "Creation of the central hole of a tube in an open tracheal system through which gases flow." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85HVB3 GO:0000226 1/139 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG85HVB3 GO:0035147 1/139 branch fusion, open tracheal system biological_process "Fusing of specific tracheal branches in an open tracheal system to branches from neighboring hemisegments to form a continuous tracheal network. Branch fusion is mediated by individual cells at the tip of each branch, which contact a similar cell and undergo a coordinated series of morphogenetic events that create a bicellular fusion joint." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14570584] EOG85HVB3 GO:0016203 1/139 muscle attachment biological_process "The developmental process in which a skeletal muscle attaches to its target (such as bone or body wall)." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:sart] EOG85HVB3 GO:0007475 1/139 apposition of dorsal and ventral imaginal disc-derived wing surfaces biological_process "The coming together of the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the imaginal disc-derived wing during the conversion of a folded single layered wing disc to a flat bilayered wing." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG85HVB3 GO:0048813 1/139 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85HVB3 GO:0005912 1/139 adherens junction cellular_component "A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85HVB3 GO:0045169 1/139 fusome cellular_component "A large intracellular spectrin-rich structure that has been found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells. The fusome is an elongated, branched structure, formed from the spherical spectrosome organelle." [GOC:bf, PMID:12655376] EOG85HVB3 GO:0030716 1/139 oocyte fate determination biological_process "The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85HVB3 GO:0045773 1/139 positive regulation of axon extension biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85HVB3 GO:0030175 1/139 filopodium cellular_component "Thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815316194] EOG85HVB3 GO:0008017 1/139 microtubule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc] EOG85HVB3 GO:0000235 1/139 astral microtubule cellular_component "Any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG85HVB3 GO:0003779 1/139 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG85HVB3 GO:0030036 1/139 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG85HVB3 GO:0007423 1/139 sensory organ development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85HVB3 GO:0007017 1/139 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG85HVB3 GO:0004725 1/139 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48] EOG85HVB3 GO:0007424 1/139 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG85HVB3 GO:0007409 1/139 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85HVB3 GO:0005874 1/139 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG85HVB3 GO:0044295 1/139 axonal growth cone cellular_component "The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon." [GOC:jl, NIF_Subcellular:sao203987954] EOG85HVB3 GO:0016199 1/139 axon midline choice point recognition biological_process "The recognition of molecules at the central nervous system midline choice point by an axon growth cone; this choice point determines whether the growth cone will cross the midline." [PMID:11376484] EOG85HVB3 GO:0007026 1/139 negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule depolymerization; prevention of depolymerization of a microtubule can result from binding by 'capping' at the plus end (e.g. by interaction with another cellular protein of structure) or by exposing microtubules to a stabilizing drug such as taxol." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG85HVB3 GO:0030426 1/139 growth cone cellular_component "The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG85HVB3 GO:0008092 1/139 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein component of any cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton)." [GOC:mah] EOG85HVB3 GO:0005515 1/139 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85HVB3 GO:0016319 1/139 mushroom body development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells." [PMID:8790424] EOG85HVB3 GO:0030516 1/139 regulation of axon extension biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, direction or extent of axon extension." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85HVB3 GO:0035371 1/139 microtubule plus-end cellular_component "The growing (plus) end of a microtubule. In vitro, microtubules polymerize more quickly at the plus end than at the minus end. In vivo, microtubule growth occurs only at the plus end, and the plus end switches between periods of growth and shortening, a behavior known as dynamic instability." [GOC:bf, GOC:lb, PMID:12700769, PMID:16643273] EOG85HVB3 GO:0001578 1/139 microtubule bundle formation biological_process "A process that results in a parallel arrangement of microtubules." [GOC:dph] EOG8QZB1H GO:0005794 28/99 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QZB1H GO:0006810 27/99 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8QZB1H GO:0050658 1/99 RNA transport biological_process "The directed movement of RNA, ribonucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8QZB1H GO:0051028 1/99 mRNA transport biological_process "The directed movement of mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8QZB1H GO:0007314 1/99 oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process "Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QZB1H GO:0017137 1/99 Rab GTPase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases." [GOC:mah] EOG8QZB1H GO:0007310 1/99 oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QZB1H GO:0007294 1/99 germarium-derived oocyte fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a germarium-derived cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QZB1H GO:0007309 1/99 oocyte axis specification biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QZB1H GO:0016325 1/99 oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "Formation and maintenance of a polarized microtubule array originating from a microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11231123] EOG8QZB1H GO:2000370 1/99 positive regulation of clathrin-mediated endocytosis biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of clathrin-mediated endocytosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG8QZB1H GO:0005737 1/99 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QZB1H GO:2000302 1/99 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle exocytosis." [GOC:obol] EOG8QZB1H GO:0048477 1/99 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG8QZB1H GO:0008298 1/99 intracellular mRNA localization biological_process "Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the cell." [GOC:ai] EOG8QZB1H GO:0048488 1/99 synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the invagination of the axonal plasma membrane to create a membrane-bounded vesicle. This process takes up excess membrane that would otherwise accumulate at the presynaptic terminal due to fusion of vesicle membranes during neurotransmitter release. The vesicles created may subsequently be used for neurotransmitter storage and release." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg, GOC:mah] EOG8QZB1H GO:0005856 1/99 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8QZB1H GO:0007293 1/99 germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process "Construction of a stage-1 egg chamber in the anterior part of the germarium, from the progeny of germ-line and somatic stem cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8QZB1H GO:0008103 1/99 oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton polarization biological_process "Establishment and maintenance of a specific axis of polarity of the oocyte microtubule network. The axis is set so that the minus and plus ends of the microtubules of the mid stage oocyte are positioned along the anterior cortex and at the posterior pole, respectively. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11807042] EOG8QZB1H GO:0005515 1/99 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QZB1H GO:0070727 1/99 cellular macromolecule localization biological_process "Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8QZB1H GO:0032050 1/99 clathrin heavy chain binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a clathrin heavy chain." [GOC:mah] EOG8QZB1H GO:0007312 1/99 oocyte nucleus migration involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The directed movement of the oocyte nucleus within the cell as part of the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8QZB1H GO:0045502 1/99 dynein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with dynein, the multisubunit protein complex that is associated with microtubules." [GOC:bf] EOG8S4RWX GO:0003677 4/32 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8003Z8 GO:0005856 26/105 cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] EOG8003Z8 GO:0005198 22/105 structural molecule activity molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8003Z8 GO:0019898 16/105 extrinsic component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8003Z8 GO:0005737 16/105 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8003Z8 GO:0061343 1/105 cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the shaping of the heart." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_heart, PMID:16860783] EOG8003Z8 GO:0005886 1/105 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8003Z8 GO:0005918 1/105 septate junction cellular_component "A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in invertebrates." [ISBN:0815332181, PMID:11700298] EOG8003Z8 GO:0035151 1/105 regulation of tube size, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that an epithelial tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length and diameter. Tracheal tubes undergo highly regulated tube-size increases during development, expanding up to 40 times their initial size by the end of larval life. Tube size appears to be controlled by regulation of apical membrane expansion and secretion, rather than by changes in cell number, size or shape." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10887083, PMID:12930776, PMID:12973360] EOG8003Z8 GO:0007163 1/105 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG8003Z8 GO:0006612 1/105 protein targeting to membrane biological_process "The process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein." [GOC:curators] EOG8003Z8 GO:0019991 1/105 septate junction assembly biological_process "The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space." [GOC:ai, PMID:5272312] EOG8003Z8 GO:0008362 1/105 chitin-based embryonic cuticle biosynthetic process biological_process "Synthesis, including the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin and other components, and deposition of a chitin-based embryonic cuticle by the underlying epidermal epithelium. This tough, waterproof cuticle layer is essential to provide structural integrity of the larval body. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12019232] EOG8003Z8 GO:0045216 1/105 cell-cell junction organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell-cell junction. A cell-cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8003Z8 GO:0035321 1/105 maintenance of imaginal disc-derived wing hair orientation biological_process "Ensuring that hairs in the imaginal disc-derived wing continue to point distally during development, following the initial establishment of wing hair polarity." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:15501220] EOG8003Z8 GO:0007527 1/105 adult somatic muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8003Z8 GO:0009790 1/105 embryo development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic stage is organism-specific. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8003Z8 GO:0005920 1/105 smooth septate junction cellular_component "A septate junction that lacks the regular arrays of electron-dense septae found in pleated septate junctions." [PMID:11700298] EOG8003Z8 GO:0008092 1/105 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein component of any cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton)." [GOC:mah] EOG8003Z8 GO:0060857 1/105 establishment of glial blood-brain barrier biological_process "Establishment of the glial barrier between the blood and the brain. The glial cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier." [GOC:dph, GOC:sart] EOG8003Z8 GO:0007391 1/105 dorsal closure biological_process "The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally." [PMID:9224720] EOG8003Z8 GO:0003015 1/105 heart process biological_process "A circulatory system process carried out by the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood." [GOC:mtg_cardio] EOG8003Z8 GO:0007435 1/105 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized." [GOC:jid] EOG8FN72B GO:0005215 1/2 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8FN72B GO:0005622 1/2 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WSZRQ GO:0080019 5/14 fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563] EOG8NCPWB GO:0070822 1/90 Sin3-type complex cellular_component "Any of a number of evolutionarily conserved histone deacetylase complexes (HDACs) containing a core consisting of a paired amphipathic helix motif protein (e.g. Sin3p in S. cerevisiae, Pst1 in S. pombe or Sin3A in mammals) at least one class I histone deacetylase (e.g. Rpd3p in S. cerevisiae, Clr6 in S. pombe, or HDAC1 and HDAC2 in mammals), and at least one WD40 repeat protein (e.g. Ume1p in S. cerevisiae, Prw1 in S. pombe, or RbAp46 and RbAp48 in mammals). These complexes also contain a variable number of other proteins that direct histone binding, DNA binding, or add other functionality to the complex." [PMID:15565322, PMID:18292778] EOG8X6FRF GO:0005549 1/3 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8X6FRF GO:0006810 1/3 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG834ZRN GO:0004869 4/7 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG844P0H GO:0016301 2/105 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG844P0H GO:0004385 2/105 guanylate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GMP = ADP + GDP." [EC:2.7.4.8] EOG844P0H GO:0008582 1/105 regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions." [GOC:go_curators] EOG844P0H GO:0048812 1/105 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG844P0H GO:0071212 1/105 subsynaptic reticulum cellular_component "An elaborate tubulolamellar membrane system that underlies the postsynaptic cell membrane." [PMID:1460464, PMID:18171947, PMID:19244343, PMID:7946331] EOG8PCD8D GO:0008270 25/85 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8PCD8D GO:0003677 1/85 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8PCD8D GO:0016604 1/85 nuclear body cellular_component "Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins." [GOC:ma, PMID:10330182] EOG87WR2X GO:0046872 1/4 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG87WR2X GO:0003676 1/4 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8V19DQ GO:0006915 11/80 apoptotic process biological_process "A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died." [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] EOG8V19DQ GO:0003676 10/80 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8V19DQ GO:0005509 1/80 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG8V19DQ GO:0051301 1/80 cell division biological_process "The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8HHRKW GO:0005576 2/101 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8HHRKW GO:0008233 2/101 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8HHRKW GO:0005215 2/101 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8HHRKW GO:0048190 1/101 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG8HHRKW GO:0030178 1/101 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051258 47/128 protein polymerization biological_process "The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6H GO:0003924 47/128 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005525 47/128 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005874 47/128 microtubule cellular_component "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568] EOG8HTC6H GO:0007020 39/128 microtubule nucleation biological_process "The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation)." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:12517712] EOG8HTC6H GO:0000930 39/128 gamma-tubulin complex cellular_component "A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins. Gamma-tubulin complexes are localized to microtubule organizing centers, and play an important role in the nucleation of microtubules. The number and complexity of non-tubulin proteins associated with these complexes varies between species." [GOC:clt, PMID:12134075] EOG8HTC6H GO:0031122 39/128 cytoplasmic microtubule organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005200 10/128 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0007017 10/128 microtubule-based process biological_process "Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005737 9/128 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC6H GO:0007067 2/128 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005819 2/128 spindle cellular_component "The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051726 1/128 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005813 1/128 centrosome cellular_component "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051663 1/128 oocyte nucleus localization involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process "The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell during the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb] EOG8HTC6H GO:0000242 1/128 pericentriolar material cellular_component "A network of small fibers that surrounds the centrioles in cells; contains the microtubule nucleating activity of the centrosome." [GOC:clt, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HTC6H GO:0005875 1/128 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8HTC6H GO:0008275 1/128 gamma-tubulin small complex cellular_component "A complex usually comprising two gamma-tubulin molecules and two conserved non-tubulin proteins. Some gamma-tubulin small complexes are thought to be the repeating unit making up the core of the gamma-tubulin ring complex." [PMID:11297925, PMID:12134075] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051316 1/128 attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in meiotic chromosome segregation biological_process "The cell cycle process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex contributing to meiotic chromosome segregation." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HTC6H GO:0007057 1/128 spindle assembly involved in female meiosis I biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during meiosis I of a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051297 1/128 centrosome organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051298 1/128 centrosome duplication biological_process "The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6H GO:0008274 1/128 gamma-tubulin ring complex cellular_component "A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins that forms a flexible open ring structure thought to be the unit of nucleation at the minus end of a microtubule." [GOC:clt, PMID:12134075] EOG8HTC6H GO:0010457 1/128 centriole-centriole cohesion biological_process "The process in which the two centrioles within a centrosome remain tightly paired." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8HTC6H GO:0019001 1/128 guanyl nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8HTC6H GO:0072687 1/128 meiotic spindle cellular_component "A spindle that forms as part of meiosis. Several proteins, such as budding yeast Spo21p, fission yeast Spo2 and Spo13, and C. elegans mei-1, localize specifically to the meiotic spindle and are absent from the mitotic spindle." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11408572, PMID:18367542, PMID:8027178] EOG8HTC6H GO:0051306 1/128 mitotic sister chromatid separation biological_process "The process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during mitosis." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6H GO:0007052 1/128 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6H GO:0000931 1/128 gamma-tubulin large complex cellular_component "A complex of gamma tubulin and associated proteins thought to be formed by multimerization of gamma-tubulin small complexes. An example of this structure is found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12134075] EOG88WFJB GO:0003677 1/10 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG886BSZ GO:0016021 26/104 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG886BSZ GO:0004930 25/104 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG886BSZ GO:0001587 1/104 Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activation of the Gq/11 subunit of an associated cytoplasmic heterotrimeric G protein complex. The Gq/11 subunit subsequently activates phospholipase C and results in an increase in inositol triphosphate (IP3) levels." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:18571247, PMID:18703043] EOG886BSZ GO:0004993 1/104 serotonin receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the biogenic amine serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a neurotransmitter and hormone found in vertebrates and invertebrates." [CHEBI:28790, GOC:ai] EOG886BSZ GO:0007210 1/104 serotonin receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a serotonin receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands." [GOC:mah] EOG886BSZ GO:2000253 1/104 positive regulation of feeding behavior biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of feeding behavior." [GOC:obol] EOG886BSZ GO:0008227 1/104 G-protein coupled amine receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular amine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph] EOG886BSZ GO:0005886 1/104 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG886BSZ GO:0007377 1/104 germ-band extension biological_process "Elongation of the germ band on the ventral side of the embryo, accompanied by a halving in width. The elongation process pushes the posterior midgut invagination closed and compresses the amnioserosa further." [ISBN:08795694238] EOG81VNN2 GO:0046872 1/2 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6V GO:0016021 121/277 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8HTC6V GO:0032580 121/277 Golgi cisterna membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the central portion of the Golgi complex." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah] EOG8HTC6V GO:0006486 121/277 protein glycosylation biological_process "A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr] EOG8HTC6V GO:0008417 116/277 fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6V GO:0017060 3/277 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = GDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,4)]-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.65] EOG8HTC6V GO:0018392 3/277 glycoprotein 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP + H(+)." [EC:2.4.1.214, RHEA:24447] EOG8HTC6V GO:0005797 1/277 Golgi medial cisterna cellular_component "The middle Golgi cisterna (or cisternae)." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8HTC6V GO:0033932 1/277 1,3-alpha-L-fucosidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues in glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.111] EOG8HTC6V GO:0046920 1/277 alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an L-fucosyl group from GDP-beta-L-fucose to an acceptor molecule to form an alpha-(1->6) linkage." [GOC:ai] EOG8HTC6V GO:0007399 1/277 nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state." [GOC:dgh] EOG8HTC6V GO:0036071 1/277 N-glycan fucosylation biological_process "The process of transferring a fucosyl group to an N-glycan. An N-glycan is the carbohydrate portion of an N-glycoprotein when attached to a nitrogen from asparagine or arginine side-chains." [CHEBI:59520, GOC:sart, PMID:19948734] EOG8MKR0Z GO:0004252 1/2 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8WM77W GO:0008270 7/106 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8WM77W GO:0003676 2/106 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WM77W GO:0010212 1/106 response to ionizing radiation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays." [PMID:12509526] EOG8WM77W GO:0006260 1/106 DNA replication biological_process "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] EOG8WM77W GO:0005634 1/106 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WM77W GO:0015074 1/106 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8WM77W GO:0033314 1/106 mitotic DNA replication checkpoint biological_process "A cell cycle checkpoint that acts during a mitotic cell cycle and prevents the initiation of mitosis until DNA replication is complete, thereby ensuring that progeny inherit a full complement of the genome." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8284G8 GO:0016021 294/728 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8284G8 GO:0055085 283/728 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG8284G8 GO:0005215 14/728 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8284G8 GO:0015114 10/728 phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of phosphate (PO4 3-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG8284G8 GO:0005886 2/728 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8284G8 GO:0006814 2/728 sodium ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8284G8 GO:0015293 2/728 symporter activity molecular_function "Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820] EOG8284G8 GO:0005314 1/728 high-affinity glutamate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glutamate(out) + H+(out) = glutamate(in) + H+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations." [TC:2.A.3.10.5] EOG8284G8 GO:0015321 1/728 sodium-dependent phosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of phosphate (PO4 3-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other, requiring sodium ions." [GOC:jl] EOG8284G8 GO:0051938 1/728 L-glutamate import biological_process "The directed movement of L-glutamate, the L-enantiomer of the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid, into a cell or organelle." [GOC:ai, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah] EOG8284G8 GO:0048190 1/728 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process "The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing." [GOC:jid] EOG8284G8 GO:0006541 1/728 glutamine metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid." [GOC:ai] EOG8284G8 GO:0035725 1/728 sodium ion transmembrane transport biological_process "A process in which a sodium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:vw] EOG8284G8 GO:0001666 1/728 response to hypoxia biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level." [GOC:hjd] EOG8284G8 GO:0007005 1/728 mitochondrion organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:9786946] EOG8284G8 GO:0035435 1/728 phosphate ion transmembrane transport biological_process "The directed movement of phosphate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:vw] EOG8284G8 GO:0044341 1/728 sodium-dependent phosphate transport biological_process "The directed movement of phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, by a mechanism dependent upon sodium ions." [GOC:BHF, GOC:jl] EOG8284G8 GO:0005436 1/728 sodium:phosphate symporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + phosphate(out) = Na+(in) + phosphate(in)." [GOC:ai] EOG8284G8 GO:0004930 1/728 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8Q5C4Z GO:0008270 29/245 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q5C4Z GO:0003676 26/245 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q5C4Z GO:0003964 4/245 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8Q5C4Z GO:0003723 4/245 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8JDKNZ GO:0005576 5/9 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1WV GO:0016021 1/2 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1WV GO:0015116 1/2 sulfate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai] EOG80CKXV GO:0003676 3/8 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG80CKXV GO:0005634 2/8 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG80CKXV GO:0008270 2/8 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG80CKXV GO:0046872 1/8 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG80CKXV GO:0003700 1/8 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG869T7S GO:0004252 36/209 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG869T7S GO:0016787 1/209 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG869T7S GO:0006508 1/209 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG8KSS4C GO:0004252 1/2 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG8TXF7J GO:0005730 1/119 nucleolus cellular_component "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TXF7J GO:0022008 1/119 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8H1DBR GO:0005576 2/77 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H1DBR GO:0008543 2/77 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands." [GOC:ceb] EOG8H1DBR GO:0006935 1/77 chemotaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8H1DBR GO:0007430 1/77 terminal branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of terminal branches in the open tracheal system. These are long cytoplasmic extensions that form fine tubules that transport oxygen directly to the tissues. An example of the process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG8H1DBR GO:0046847 1/77 filopodium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:16337369, PMID:18464790] EOG8H1DBR GO:0007424 1/77 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8H1DBR GO:0035215 1/77 genital disc development biological_process "Progression of the genital imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult terminalia, comprising the entire set of internal and external genitalia and analia. Both sexes of Drosophila have a single genital disc formed from the female and male genital primordia, and the anal primordium. The anal primordium develops in both sexes, forming either male or female analia. However, only one of the genital primordia develops in each sex, forming either the male or the female genitalia." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238, PMID:11494318] EOG8H1DBR GO:0000187 1/77 activation of MAPK activity biological_process "The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK)." [PMID:9561267] EOG8H1DBR GO:0035231 1/77 cytoneme assembly biological_process "Formation of a cytoneme, a long, thin and polarized actin-based cytoplasmic extension that projects from a cell." [PMID:10367889, PMID:10675901] EOG8H1DBR GO:0005104 1/77 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)." [GOC:ceb] EOG8H1DBR GO:0035152 1/77 regulation of tube architecture, open tracheal system biological_process "Ensuring that tracheal cells form and maintain tubular structures with the correct size and shape for their position in the network. This is essential for efficient flow of gases through the tracheal network." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:14570584] EOG8H1DBR GO:0007426 1/77 tracheal outgrowth, open tracheal system biological_process "The projection of branches of an open tracheal system towards their target tissues. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8H1DBR GO:0007429 1/77 secondary branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Sprouting of secondary branches in an open tracheal system. These form from the tips of primary branches and are formed by individual cells that roll up into unicellular tubes. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG8H1DBR GO:0007427 1/77 epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system biological_process "The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8H1DBR GO:0007428 1/77 primary branching, open tracheal system biological_process "Formation of primary branches in the open tracheal system. These form from small groups of cells that migrate out at specific positions, organizing into tubes as they migrate. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, http://cmgm.stanford.edu/krasnow/research.html] EOG8H1DBR GO:0050918 1/77 positive chemotaxis biological_process "The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration of a chemical." [GOC:ai, GOC:bf, GOC:isa_complete] EOG8H1DBR GO:0001763 1/77 morphogenesis of a branching structure biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem. Examples in animals would include blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics and other endothelial or epithelial tubes." [ISBN:0721662544] EOG8H1DBR GO:0008347 1/77 glial cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8QZB0S GO:0016021 30/103 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QZB0S GO:0035556 30/103 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8QZB0S GO:0000166 29/103 nucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8QZB0S GO:0009190 27/103 cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QZB0S GO:0016849 27/103 phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond." [GOC:jl] EOG8QZB0S GO:0004016 3/103 adenylate cyclase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate." [EC:4.6.1.1] EOG8QZB0S GO:0040015 1/103 negative regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:tb] EOG8QZB0S GO:0042594 1/103 response to starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8QZB0S GO:0006171 1/103 cAMP biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8QZB0S GO:0002165 1/103 instar larval or pupal development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the instar larva or pupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8QZB0S GO:0046872 1/103 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8QZB0S GO:0005524 1/103 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84TRQ2 GO:0005272 2/11 sodium channel activity molecular_function "Enables selective, facilitated diffusion of a sodium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84TRQ2 GO:0016021 2/11 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q5C4N GO:0016021 25/100 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q5C4N GO:0015385 24/100 sodium:proton antiporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out)." [TC:2.A.35.1.1, TC:2.A.36.-.-] EOG8Q5C4N GO:0006885 24/100 regulation of pH biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of hydrogen ions, thereby modulating the internal pH, within an organism or cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG8Q5C4N GO:0015299 1/100 solute:proton antiporter activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q5C4N GO:0048471 1/100 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component "Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus." [GOC:jid] EOG8577NG GO:0004012 3/29 phospholipid-translocating ATPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684] EOG8577NG GO:0005524 3/29 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577NG GO:0000287 3/29 magnesium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8577NG GO:0016021 3/29 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8JMB4R GO:0016021 35/94 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8323DX GO:0016491 12/27 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8CC6JB GO:0016021 1/60 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8W9MJT GO:0008299 27/163 isoprenoid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W9MJT GO:0016740 24/163 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8W9MJT GO:0004161 3/163 dimethylallyltranstransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + geranyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.1] EOG8W9MJT GO:0008354 1/163 germ cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes through the embryo from its site of production to the place where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] EOG8W9MJT GO:0035220 1/163 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8W9MJT GO:0004337 1/163 geranyltranstransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.10, RHEA:19364] EOG8Z6564 GO:0022857 1/2 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8Z6564 GO:0016021 1/2 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG84TRPF GO:0005524 26/204 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84TRPF GO:0004672 23/204 protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] EOG84TRPF GO:0004683 2/204 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin." [GOC:mah, PMID:11264466] EOG84TRPF GO:0004674 1/204 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf] EOG84TRPF GO:0016081 1/204 synaptic vesicle docking biological_process "The initial attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the synaptic vesicle and the target membrane." [PMID:15217342] EOG84TRPF GO:0040012 1/204 regulation of locomotion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism." [GOC:ems] EOG84TRPF GO:0031594 1/204 neuromuscular junction cellular_component "The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential." [GOC:nln] EOG84TRPF GO:0016301 1/204 kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84TRPF GO:0008049 1/204 male courtship behavior biological_process "The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG84TRPF GO:0046928 1/204 regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell." [GOC:ai] EOG84TRPF GO:0007628 1/204 adult walking behavior biological_process "The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198606907] EOG84TRPF GO:0061174 1/204 type I terminal bouton cellular_component "Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters that will induce the contraction of muscle. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it." [GOC:dph, GOC:mc] EOG84TRPF GO:0007274 1/204 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG84TRPF GO:0007616 1/204 long-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation." [http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.03/lecture4.html, ISBN:0582227089] EOG84TRPF GO:0042043 1/204 neurexin family protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with neurexins, synaptic cell surface proteins related to latrotoxin receptor, laminin and agrin. Neurexins act as cell recognition molecules at nerve terminals." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr, PMID:18923512] EOG84TRPF GO:0046331 1/204 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG84TRPF GO:2000331 1/204 regulation of terminal button organization biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:1900073 1/204 regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission." [GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie] EOG84TRPF GO:0008360 1/204 regulation of cell shape biological_process "Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] EOG84TRPF GO:0016080 1/204 synaptic vesicle targeting biological_process "The process in which synaptic vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes, mediated by molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces." [GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:0004385 1/204 guanylate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GMP = ADP + GDP." [EC:2.7.4.8] EOG84TRPF GO:0007298 1/204 border follicle cell migration biological_process "The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10822261] EOG84TRPF GO:0008344 1/204 adult locomotory behavior biological_process "Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:ai] EOG84TRPF GO:1900244 1/204 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:TermGenie] EOG84TRPF GO:0005886 1/204 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG84TRPF GO:0048488 1/204 synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the invagination of the axonal plasma membrane to create a membrane-bounded vesicle. This process takes up excess membrane that would otherwise accumulate at the presynaptic terminal due to fusion of vesicle membranes during neurotransmitter release. The vesicles created may subsequently be used for neurotransmitter storage and release." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg, GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:0040011 1/204 locomotion biological_process "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] EOG84TRPF GO:0006468 1/204 protein phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb] EOG84TRPF GO:0005515 1/204 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84TRPF GO:0007163 1/204 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process "Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns." [GOC:mah] EOG84TRPF GO:0072375 1/204 medium-term memory biological_process "The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster)." [GOC:sart, PMID:14659098, PMID:7923375] EOG84TRPF GO:0007615 1/204 anesthesia-resistant memory biological_process "The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis." [PMID:15143285, PMID:17088531] EOG84TRPF GO:0007269 1/204 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process "The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:dph] EOG84TRPF GO:0005954 1/204 calcium- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase complex cellular_component "An enzyme complex which in eukaryotes is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The different isoforms assemble into homo- or heteromultimeric holoenzymes composed of 8 to 12 subunits. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of proteins to O-phosphoproteins." [EC:2.7.11.17] EOG84TRPF GO:0004713 1/204 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10] EOG84TRPF GO:0008582 1/204 regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junctions." [GOC:go_curators] EOG84TRPF GO:0007155 1/204 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG83R62S GO:0003896 3/35 DNA primase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the synthesis of a short RNA primer on a DNA template, providing a free 3'-OH that can be extended by DNA-directed DNA polymerases." [GOC:mah, GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:26184436] EOG83R62S GO:0020037 1/35 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG83R62S GO:0046872 1/35 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8BGCB3 GO:0003676 1/23 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8ZPH90 GO:0030534 1/94 adult behavior biological_process "Behavior in a fully developed and mature organism." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0877797099] EOG8ZPH90 GO:0045471 1/94 response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZPH90 GO:0040012 1/94 regulation of locomotion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism." [GOC:ems] EOG8ZPH90 GO:0030425 1/94 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZPH90 GO:0048149 1/94 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process "Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus." [GOC:jid] EOG8ZPH90 GO:0045938 1/94 positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the duration or quality of sleep, a readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8ZPH90 GO:0005783 1/94 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZPH90 GO:0005515 1/94 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8PVRCQ GO:0007165 5/92 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8PVRCQ GO:0004497 4/92 monooxygenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8PVRCQ GO:0005506 1/92 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8PVRCQ GO:0020037 1/92 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8PVRCQ GO:0016705 1/92 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah] EOG8KM1JC GO:0004888 1/4 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] EOG8KM1JC GO:0007166 1/4 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] EOG8KM1JC GO:0016020 1/4 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8KM1JC GO:0004930 1/4 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8KM1JC GO:0016021 1/4 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8SXQWQ GO:0051726 1/55 regulation of cell cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG82JR5H GO:0016020 86/342 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82JR5H GO:0008236 85/342 serine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094] EOG82JR5H GO:0006508 7/342 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG82JR5H GO:0008239 2/342 dipeptidyl-peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain." [GOC:mb] EOG82JR5H GO:0016491 1/342 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG82JR5H GO:0005576 1/342 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG873S64 GO:0008234 1/6 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8THZ7G GO:0008812 1/5 choline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: A + choline = AH(2) + betaine aldehyde." [EC:1.1.99.1, RHEA:17436] EOG8THZ7G GO:0050660 1/5 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8THZ7G GO:0006066 1/5 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577MX GO:0016021 75/289 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8577MX GO:0006486 74/289 protein glycosylation biological_process "A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr] EOG8577MX GO:0005794 73/289 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577MX GO:0046872 72/289 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8577MX GO:0016757 70/289 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577MX GO:0004653 9/289 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + polypeptide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-polypeptide. This reaction is the modification of serine or threonine residues in polypeptide chains by the transfer of a N-acetylgalactose from UDP-N-acetylgalactose to the hydroxyl group of the amino acid; it is the first step in O-glycan biosynthesis." [EC:2.4.1.41, ISBN:0879695595] EOG8577MX GO:0000139 3/289 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG8577MX GO:0005795 2/289 Golgi stack cellular_component "The set of thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments, called cisternae, that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. The stack usually comprises cis, medial, and trans cisternae; the cis- and trans-Golgi networks are not considered part of the stack." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8577MX GO:0009312 2/289 oligosaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577MX GO:0006493 1/289 protein O-linked glycosylation biological_process "A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the hydroxyl group of peptidyl-serine, peptidyl-threonine, peptidyl-hydroxylysine, or peptidyl-hydroxyproline, or via the phenol group of peptidyl-tyrosine, forming an O-glycan." [GOC:pr, ISBN:0879695595, RESID:AA0153, RESID:AA0154, RESID:AA0155, RESID:AA0157, RESID:AA0212] EOG8577MX GO:0033628 1/289 regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of cell adhesion mediated by integrin." [GOC:add] EOG8577MX GO:0070278 1/289 extracellular matrix constituent secretion biological_process "The controlled release of molecules that form the extracellular matrix, including carbohydrates and glycoproteins by a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8577MX GO:0031589 1/289 cell-substrate adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules." [GOC:mah, GOC:pf] EOG8577MX GO:0032504 1/289 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG8577MX GO:0008376 1/289 acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-galactosamine to an oligosaccharide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8577MX GO:0016266 1/289 O-glycan processing biological_process "The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form a core O-glycan structure." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr, PMID:10580130] EOG83R628 GO:0003676 26/225 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG83R628 GO:0005634 1/225 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83R628 GO:0046872 1/225 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8DJNCB GO:0008137 2/81 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3] EOG8DJNCB GO:0003954 1/81 NADH dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + acceptor = NAD+ + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.6.99.3] EOG873S6J GO:0016020 23/85 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG873S6J GO:0016757 22/85 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG873S6J GO:0033829 1/85 O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-GlcNAc residue from UDP-D-GlcNAc to the fucose residue of a fucosylated protein acceptor." [EC:2.4.1.222] EOG8H74S1 GO:0003676 3/7 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8H74S1 GO:0046872 2/7 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8H74S1 GO:0005634 1/7 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8H74S1 GO:0008270 1/7 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8PP10V GO:0032797 5/37 SMN complex cellular_component "A protein complex that contains the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein and at least eight additional integral components, including the Gemin2-8 and Unrip proteins; the complex is found in the cytoplasm and in nuclear Gems, and is involved in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and in pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus." [PMID:16434402, PMID:17023415] EOG8TQPPR GO:0005319 25/103 lipid transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG8TQPPR GO:0007016 1/103 cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane biological_process "A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane." [ISBN:0198599323] EOG8TQPPR GO:0030139 1/103 endocytic vesicle cellular_component "A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed by invagination of the plasma membrane around an extracellular substance. Endocytic vesicles fuse with early endosomes to deliver the cargo for further sorting." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:19696797] EOG8TQPPR GO:0005102 1/103 receptor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TQPPR GO:0046872 1/103 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8TQPPR GO:0020037 1/103 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG8TQPPR GO:0005504 1/103 fatty acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TQPPR GO:0005615 1/103 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8TQPPR GO:0001726 1/103 ruffle cellular_component "Projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork." [ISBN:0124325653] EOG8TQPPR GO:0005576 1/103 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8TQPPR GO:0006869 1/103 lipid transport biological_process "The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8TQPPR GO:0007224 1/103 smoothened signaling pathway biological_process "A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened." [GOC:mah, PMID:15205520] EOG8TQPPR GO:0005200 1/103 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah] EOG8TQPPR GO:0016192 1/103 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] EOG8TQPPR GO:0007155 1/103 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8TQPPR GO:0005811 1/103 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8TQPPR GO:0045178 1/103 basal part of cell cellular_component "The region of a cell situated near the base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the basal surface rests on the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0185316194] EOG8TQPPR GO:0006810 1/103 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8TQPPR GO:0015629 1/103 actin cytoskeleton cellular_component "The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8TQPPR GO:0019841 1/103 retinol binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with retinol, vitamin A1, 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-(9'-hydroxy-3',7'-dimethylnona-1',3',5',7'-tetraenyl)cyclohex-1-ene, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A. Retinol is an intermediate in the vision cycle and it also plays a role in growth and differentiation." [CHEBI:50211, GOC:curators] EOG8TQPPR GO:0008017 1/103 microtubule binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc] EOG8TQPPR GO:0005925 1/103 focal adhesion cellular_component "Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments." [ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208] EOG8TQPPR GO:0005875 1/103 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8TQPPR GO:0016055 1/103 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process "The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:11532397] EOG8TQPPR GO:0016020 1/103 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8N5ZFC GO:0046872 1/2 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8HMMTT GO:0016757 1/2 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG85MQKK GO:0016021 18/54 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG85MQKK GO:0005272 18/54 sodium channel activity molecular_function "Enables selective, facilitated diffusion of a sodium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG84J4ZX GO:0046872 52/224 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG84J4ZX GO:0016787 45/224 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4ZX GO:0004177 13/224 aminopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG84J4ZX GO:0005829 1/224 cytosol cellular_component "The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] EOG84J4ZX GO:0006508 1/224 proteolysis biological_process "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] EOG84J4ZX GO:0022008 1/224 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG84J4ZX GO:0070006 1/224 metalloaminopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#AMINOPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG80CKX9 GO:0050660 12/64 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80CKX9 GO:0008812 11/64 choline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: A + choline = AH(2) + betaine aldehyde." [EC:1.1.99.1, RHEA:17436] EOG80CKX9 GO:0006066 11/64 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG80CKX9 GO:0004344 1/64 glucose dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + acceptor = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.1.99.10] EOG80CKX9 GO:0016614 1/64 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai] EOG841STZ GO:0004843 1/73 ubiquitin-specific protease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709] EOG841STZ GO:0003964 1/73 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG841STZ GO:0006511 1/73 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0016787 62/163 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0046872 1/163 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0008270 1/163 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0008801 1/163 beta-phosphoglucomutase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate = beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate." [EC:5.4.2.6, RHEA:20116] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0003676 1/163 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0009117 1/163 nucleotide metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleotide, a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates)." [GOC:ma] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0016791 1/163 phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg] EOG8Q2GWR GO:0042060 1/163 wound healing biological_process "The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury." [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788] EOG8T1M1R GO:0005525 46/170 GTP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai] EOG8T1M1R GO:0007049 46/170 cell cycle biological_process "The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8T1M1R GO:0031105 43/170 septin complex cellular_component "A protein complex containing septins. Typically, these complexes contain multiple septins and are oligomeric." [GOC:mah, PMID:15385632] EOG8T1M1R GO:0051301 3/170 cell division biological_process "The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] EOG8T1M1R GO:0005940 2/170 septin ring cellular_component "A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane at the site of cytokinesis; composed of members of the conserved family of filament-forming proteins called septins as well as septin-associated proteins. This type of septin structure is observed at the bud neck of budding fungal cells, at the site of cell division in animal cells, at the junction between the mother cell and a pseudohyphal projection, and also within hyphae of filamentous fungi at sites where a septum will form." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:16009555, PMID:16151244] EOG8T1M1R GO:0006184 1/170 obsolete GTP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T1M1R GO:0031625 1/170 ubiquitin protein ligase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp] EOG8T1M1R GO:0043065 1/170 positive regulation of apoptotic process biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] EOG8T1M1R GO:0003924 1/170 GTPase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8T1M1R GO:0005515 1/170 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8T1M1R GO:0005875 1/170 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8T1M1R GO:0007349 1/170 cellularization biological_process "The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8T1M1R GO:0045172 1/170 germline ring canal cellular_component "Germline specific intercellular bridge. During cyst formation in insects, ring canals interconnect the cells of the cyst, facilitating the passage of cytoplasmic components between cells." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:9635420, PMID:9655801] EOG805VHT GO:0005634 5/39 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG805VHT GO:0000245 5/39 spliceosomal complex assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a spliceosomal complex, a ribonucleoprotein apparatus that catalyzes nuclear mRNA splicing via transesterification reactions." [PMID:9476892] EOG8S7N7P GO:0004984 1/2 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8S7N7P GO:0005549 1/2 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8S7N7P GO:0016020 1/2 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8VHNQ4 GO:0005509 4/15 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG85MQKS GO:0004867 66/258 serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function "Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai] EOG85MQKS GO:0004064 3/258 arylesterase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a phenyl acetate + H2O = a phenol + acetate." [EC:3.1.1.2] EOG85MQKS GO:0005576 1/258 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8JWXZ3 GO:0016788 1/2 hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl] EOG8JWXZ3 GO:0016042 1/2 lipid catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGTF GO:0003700 40/149 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8WDGTF GO:0005634 40/149 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WDGTF GO:0043565 33/149 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8WDGTF GO:0000976 6/149 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8WDGTF GO:0000980 1/149 RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a RNA polymerase II (Pol II) distal enhancer. In mammalian cells, enhancers are distal sequences that increase the utilization of some promoters, and can function in either orientation and in any location (upstream or downstream) relative to the core promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8WDGTF GO:0001700 1/149 embryonic development via the syncytial blastoderm biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through syncytial blastoderm to the hatching of the first instar larva. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8WDGTF GO:0014019 1/149 neuroblast development biological_process "The process aimed at the progression of a neuroblast over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific state, to the mature neuroblast. It does not include processes where the neuroblast turns into a glial cell or a neuron." [GOC:ef, ISBN:0878932585] EOG8WDGTF GO:0010468 1/149 regulation of gene expression biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8WDGTF GO:0007420 1/149 brain development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb, UBERON:0000955] EOG8WDGTF GO:0048813 1/149 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGTF GO:0007419 1/149 ventral cord development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html] EOG8WDGTF GO:0035284 1/149 brain segmentation biological_process "Division of the brain into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments." [GOC:bf] EOG8WDGTF GO:0007389 1/149 pattern specification process biological_process "Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8WDGTF GO:0035288 1/149 anterior head segmentation biological_process "Partitioning the insect head anlage into procephalic (labral, (ocular), antennal and intercalary) segments. The procephalic segments lie anterior to the gnathal (posterior head) segments, and are pattered by different segmentation gene cascades to the abdominal, thoracic and posterior head (gnathal) segments." [PMID:15382136] EOG8WDGTF GO:0001158 1/149 enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of an enhancer, a transcription regulatory region that is somewhat distal from the core promoter and which enhances transcription from that promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8WDGTF GO:0003677 1/149 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8WDGTF GO:0007409 1/149 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WDGTF GO:0007424 1/149 open tracheal system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:8625828] EOG8WDGTF GO:0035277 1/149 spiracle morphogenesis, open tracheal system biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a spiracle are generated and organized. Spiracles are the openings in the insect open tracheal system; externally they connect to the epidermis and internally they connect to the tracheal trunk." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10491268] EOG8FTZDC GO:0008270 20/93 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8FTZDC GO:0051371 3/93 muscle alpha-actinin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with muscle isoforms of actinin. Muscle alpha-actinin isoforms are found in skeletal and cardiac muscle and are localized to the Z-disc." [PMID:10984498, PMID:11699871, PMID:15014165] EOG8FTZDC GO:0001952 3/93 regulation of cell-matrix adhesion biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to the extracellular matrix." [GOC:hjd] EOG8FTZDC GO:0015629 3/93 actin cytoskeleton cellular_component "The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8FTZDC GO:0030018 1/93 Z disc cellular_component "Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached." [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8FTZDC GO:0005515 1/93 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8FTZDC GO:0003779 1/93 actin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt] EOG8FTZDC GO:0005927 1/93 muscle tendon junction cellular_component "A cell-substrate junction found at the terminal anchorage site of skeletal muscle cells to tendons." [GOC:mtg_muscle, PMID:12842007] EOG8FTZDC GO:0030239 1/93 myofibril assembly biological_process "Formation of myofibrils, the repeating units of striated muscle." [GOC:mah] EOG8FTZDC GO:0061061 1/93 muscle structure development biological_process "The progression of a muscle structure over time, from its formation to its mature state. Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms." [GOC:dph] EOG847JBJ GO:0007165 1/3 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG847JBJ GO:0046847 1/3 filopodium assembly biological_process "The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:16337369, PMID:18464790] EOG8D81N7 GO:0005215 4/22 transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] EOG8D81N7 GO:0005622 4/22 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZGRST GO:0045454 33/123 cell redox homeostasis biological_process "Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8ZGRST GO:0009055 33/123 electron carrier activity molecular_function "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8ZGRST GO:0015035 33/123 protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN] EOG8ZGRST GO:0046872 1/123 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG866Z1H GO:0005868 29/105 cytoplasmic dynein complex cellular_component "Any dynein complex that catalyzes movement along a cytoplasmic microtubule; cytoplasmic dynein complexes participates in many transport activities in eukaryotes, such as mRNA localization, intermediate filament transport, nuclear envelope breakdown, apoptosis, transport of centrosomal proteins, mitotic spindle assembly, virus transport, kinetochore functions, and movement of signaling and spindle checkpoint proteins. Subunits associated with the dynein heavy chain mediate association between dynein heavy chain and cargoes, and may include light chains and light intermediate chains." [GOC:mah, PMID:12600311] EOG866Z1H GO:0007018 29/105 microtubule-based movement biological_process "A microtubule-based process that is mediated by motor proteins and results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other particles along microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] EOG866Z1H GO:0003777 29/105 microtubule motor activity molecular_function "Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG866Z1H GO:0007067 1/105 mitotic nuclear division biological_process "A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:ma, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG866Z1H GO:0000226 1/105 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah] EOG866Z1H GO:0051028 1/105 mRNA transport biological_process "The directed movement of mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG866Z1H GO:0007409 1/105 axonogenesis biological_process "De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] EOG866Z1H GO:0048477 1/105 oogenesis biological_process "The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:pr] EOG866Z1H GO:0030286 1/105 dynein complex cellular_component "Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG866Z1H GO:0042623 1/105 ATPase activity, coupled molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG866Z1H GO:0048814 1/105 regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis." [GOC:ai] EOG866Z1H GO:0006200 1/105 obsolete ATP catabolic process biological_process "OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:ai] EOG866Z1H GO:0048813 1/105 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG866Z1H GO:0008088 1/105 axon cargo transport biological_process "The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in nerve cell axons." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG866Z1H GO:0007052 1/105 mitotic spindle organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah] EOG851H6F GO:0019825 39/93 oxygen binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oxygen (O2)." [GOC:jl] EOG851H6F GO:0005506 39/93 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG851H6F GO:0020037 39/93 heme binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai] EOG851H6F GO:0005344 37/93 oxygen transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the directed movement of oxygen into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai] EOG851H6F GO:0005576 13/93 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG851H6F GO:0005833 13/93 hemoglobin complex cellular_component "An iron-containing, oxygen carrying complex. In vertebrates it is made up of two pairs of associated globin polypeptide chains, each chain carrying a noncovalently bound heme prosthetic group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG851H6F GO:0015671 2/93 oxygen transport biological_process "The directed movement of oxygen (O2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8HB13Q GO:0016021 1/56 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG837TX2 GO:0004180 1/51 carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal or penultimate peptide bond at the C-terminal end of a peptide or polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG837TX2 GO:0005615 1/51 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG837TX2 GO:0006952 1/51 defense response biological_process "Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators] EOG837TX2 GO:0032504 1/51 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process "The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents." [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] EOG80CKZ7 GO:0016021 3/9 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG80CKZ7 GO:0007155 3/9 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG83XXNN GO:0008234 3/17 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8T4G9P GO:0008270 5/14 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBT05 GO:0005230 61/226 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function "Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8RBT05 GO:0016021 61/226 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RBT05 GO:0004890 52/226 GABA-A receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with the amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) to initiate a change in cell activity. GABA-A receptors function as chloride channels." [PMID:8974333] EOG8RBT05 GO:0005886 51/226 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8RBT05 GO:0030054 47/226 cell junction cellular_component "A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix." [GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBT05 GO:0045202 44/226 synapse cellular_component "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBT05 GO:0006811 4/226 ion transport biological_process "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBT05 GO:0045211 3/226 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component "A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBT05 GO:0034707 3/226 chloride channel complex cellular_component "An ion channel complex through which chloride ions pass." [GOC:mah] EOG8RBT05 GO:0005254 3/226 chloride channel activity molecular_function "Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a chloride (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8RBT05 GO:0030594 2/226 neurotransmitter receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with a neurotransmitter and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:jl, GOC:signaling] EOG8RBT05 GO:0007165 2/226 signal transduction biological_process "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] EOG8RBT05 GO:0007268 2/226 synaptic transmission biological_process "The process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] EOG8RBT05 GO:0042493 1/226 response to drug biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease." [GOC:jl] EOG8RBT05 GO:0030425 1/226 dendrite cellular_component "A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBT05 GO:0042749 1/226 regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the circadian sleep/wake cycle." [GOC:jl] EOG8RBT05 GO:0050805 1/226 negative regulation of synaptic transmission biological_process "Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse." [GOC:ai] EOG8RBT05 GO:0030424 1/226 axon cellular_component "The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter." [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RBT05 GO:0030431 1/226 sleep biological_process "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] EOG8RBT05 GO:0090328 1/226 regulation of olfactory learning biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of olfactory learning. Olfactory learning is any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8RBT05 GO:0009612 1/226 response to mechanical stimulus biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus." [GOC:hb] EOG8F20H3 GO:0016020 37/163 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8F20H3 GO:0007156 2/163 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F20H3 GO:0001745 2/163 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process "The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_sensu] EOG8F20H3 GO:0005515 2/163 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F20H3 GO:0007157 2/163 heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of an adhesion molecule in one cell to a nonidentical adhesion molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F20H3 GO:0007520 2/163 myoblast fusion biological_process "A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts fuse to existing fibers or to myotubes to form new fibers. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers." [CL:0000056, GOC:mtg_muscle] EOG8F20H3 GO:0061321 1/163 garland nephrocyte differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a garland nephrocyte. A garland nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and forms a ring with other garland nephrocytes around the esophagus. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [CL:0000486, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, GOC:sart, PMID:19783135] EOG8F20H3 GO:0007155 1/163 cell adhesion biological_process "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] EOG8F20H3 GO:0030036 1/163 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8F20H3 GO:0061330 1/163 Malpighian tubule stellate cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Malpighian tubule stellate cell. A Malpighian tubule stellate cell is a specialized epithelial secretory cell that moves chloride ions and water across the tubule epithelium." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, PMID:19783135] EOG8F20H3 GO:0001751 1/163 compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process "The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an eye photoreceptor cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F20H3 GO:0007523 1/163 larval visceral muscle development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid] EOG8F20H3 GO:0007220 1/163 Notch receptor processing biological_process "The series of successive proteolytic cleavages of the Notch protein, which result in an active form of the receptor." [PMID:12651094, PMID:14986688] EOG8F20H3 GO:0005917 1/163 nephrocyte diaphragm cellular_component "A specialized cell-cell junction found between nephrocytes of the insect kidney, which is adapted for filtration of hemolymph. The insect nephrocyte is anatomically and functionally similar to the glomerular podocyte of vertebrates." [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, GOC:sart, PMID:18971929] EOG8F20H3 GO:0010950 1/163 positive regulation of endopeptidase activity biological_process "Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8F20H3 GO:0042067 1/163 establishment of ommatidial planar polarity biological_process "The specification of polarized ommatidia. Ommatidia occur in two chiral forms. The trapezoidal arrangement of photoreceptors in the dorsal part of the eye is the mirror image of that in the ventral part." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:3076112, PMID:3937883] EOG8F20H3 GO:0007286 1/163 spermatid development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators] EOG8F20H3 GO:0016324 1/163 apical plasma membrane cellular_component "The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell." [GOC:curators] EOG8F20H3 GO:0097206 1/163 nephrocyte filtration biological_process "The process by which hemolymph is filtered based on size and charge through a nephrocyte filtration barrier formed by the basement membrane and nephrocyte diaphragm." [GOC:sart, PMID:18971929] EOG8F20H3 GO:0016202 1/163 regulation of striated muscle tissue development biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle development." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8F20H3 GO:0036059 1/163 nephrocyte diaphragm assembly biological_process "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nephrocyte diaphragm, a specialized cell-cell junction found between nephrocytes of the insect kidney." [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, GOC:sart, PMID:18971929] EOG8F20H3 GO:0005913 1/163 cell-cell adherens junction cellular_component "An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell." [GOC:hb] EOG8F20H3 GO:0005886 1/163 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8F20H3 GO:0045747 1/163 positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8NW235 GO:0042302 2/6 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle." [GOC:jl] EOG85MQM2 GO:0008299 29/102 isoprenoid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85MQM2 GO:0016740 24/102 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG85MQM2 GO:0004311 3/102 farnesyltranstransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + geranylgeranyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.29, RHEA:17656] EOG85MQM2 GO:0004161 2/102 dimethylallyltranstransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + geranyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.1] EOG85MQM2 GO:0004337 1/102 geranyltranstransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.10, RHEA:19364] EOG85MQM2 GO:0008354 1/102 germ cell migration biological_process "The orderly movement of a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes through the embryo from its site of production to the place where the gonads will form." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] EOG85MQM2 GO:0035050 1/102 embryonic heart tube development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic heart tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart tube forms as the heart rudiment from the heart field." [GOC:go_curators] EOG85MQM2 GO:0022008 1/102 neurogenesis biological_process "Generation of cells within the nervous system." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06] EOG8H1DC0 GO:0005272 2/4 sodium channel activity molecular_function "Enables selective, facilitated diffusion of a sodium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8H1DC0 GO:0016021 2/4 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1T5 GO:0051287 73/226 NAD binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai] EOG81K1T5 GO:0016616 67/226 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai] EOG81K1T5 GO:0030267 4/226 glyoxylate reductase (NADP) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NADP+ = glyoxylate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.79] EOG81K1T5 GO:0047964 2/226 glyoxylate reductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NAD+ = glyoxylate + NADH." [EC:1.1.1.26, MetaCyc:GLYCOLATE-REDUCTASE-RXN] EOG81K1T5 GO:0004617 1/226 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphoglycerate + NAD+ = 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.95] EOG81K1T5 GO:0005576 1/226 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG81K1T5 GO:0048037 1/226 cofactor binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG81K1T5 GO:0003676 1/226 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8FR39F GO:0016491 6/11 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8KWN79 GO:0005794 33/98 Golgi apparatus cellular_component "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KWN79 GO:0016021 33/98 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8KWN79 GO:0006486 33/98 protein glycosylation biological_process "A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr] EOG8KWN79 GO:0008378 30/98 galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KWN79 GO:0047915 3/98 ganglioside galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine = UDP + D-galactosyl-1,3-beta-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine." [EC:2.4.1.62, MetaCyc:GANGLIOSIDE-GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE-RXN] EOG8KWN79 GO:0016757 1/98 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8KWN79 GO:0008152 1/98 metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] EOG86X1TB GO:0006810 1/2 transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG86X1TB GO:0016020 1/2 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8X9B0N GO:0003676 2/429 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8X9B0N GO:0003899 1/429 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8X9B0N GO:0003677 1/429 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8X9B0N GO:0006351 1/429 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8X9B0N GO:0031012 1/429 extracellular matrix cellular_component "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues; may be completely external to the cell (as in animals and bacteria) or be part of the cell (as in plants)." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513] EOG8X9B0N GO:0004222 1/429 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] EOG8X9B0N GO:0008270 1/429 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Q5C53 GO:0016491 1/3 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG83BQ4D GO:0008146 43/146 sulfotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators] EOG83BQ4D GO:0008459 4/146 chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + chondroitin = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin 6'-sulfate." [EC:2.8.2.17] EOG83BQ4D GO:0016740 1/146 transferase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T4G85 GO:0005737 12/117 cytoplasm cellular_component "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8T4G85 GO:0005634 11/117 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8T4G85 GO:0048489 1/117 synaptic vesicle transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances in synaptic membrane-bounded vesicles within the neuron along the cytoskeleton either toward or away from the neuronal cell body." [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg, GOC:pr] EOG8T4G85 GO:0005524 1/117 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8T4G85 GO:0000132 1/117 establishment of mitotic spindle orientation biological_process "A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures." [GOC:ems] EOG8T4G85 GO:0016020 1/117 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8T4G85 GO:0042626 1/117 ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl] EOG8T4G85 GO:0048812 1/117 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites." [GOC:mah] EOG8T4G85 GO:0008088 1/117 axon cargo transport biological_process "The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in nerve cell axons." [ISBN:0815316194] EOG8Z0DQ8 GO:0016021 1/2 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8Z0DQ8 GO:0022857 1/2 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8XPT0J GO:0022857 2/4 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function "Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] EOG8XPT0J GO:0016021 2/4 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8XPT0J GO:0008643 2/4 carbohydrate transport biological_process "The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZCWMP GO:0008233 2/12 peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] EOG8CG2PM GO:0016772 61/86 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0005634 37/108 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0043565 37/108 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0003700 35/108 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex." [GOC:curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0045944 2/108 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0001077 2/108 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter." [GOC:txnOH] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0003677 1/108 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0007417 1/108 central nervous system development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord." [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0006351 1/108 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0035220 1/108 wing disc development biological_process "Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0879694238] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0036022 1/108 limb joint morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a limb joint are generated and organized. A limb joint is a flexible region that separates the rigid sections of a limb to allow movement in a controlled manner." [GOC:bf] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0007275 1/108 multicellular organismal development biological_process "The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0048699 1/108 generation of neurons biological_process "The process in which nerve cells are generated. This includes the production of neuroblasts and their differentiation into neurons." [GOC:nln] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0007419 1/108 ventral cord development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0048813 1/108 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process "The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0014019 1/108 neuroblast development biological_process "The process aimed at the progression of a neuroblast over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific state, to the mature neuroblast. It does not include processes where the neuroblast turns into a glial cell or a neuron." [GOC:ef, ISBN:0878932585] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0007402 1/108 ganglion mother cell fate determination biological_process "The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ganglion mother cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0007389 1/108 pattern specification process biological_process "Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0521436125] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0007398 1/108 ectoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ectoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In animal embryos, the ectoderm is the outer germ layer of the embryo, formed during gastrulation." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8P2SH5 GO:0006355 1/108 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0006633 132/423 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0016021 132/423 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0016717 92/423 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0004768 40/423 stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ = oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + H2O." [EC:1.14.19.1] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0005783 36/423 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0005506 35/423 iron ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0060179 1/423 male mating behavior biological_process "The specific behavior of a male organism that is associated with reproduction." [GOC:dph, GOC:pr, GOC:tb] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0042811 1/423 pheromone biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0004984 1/423 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0010506 1/423 regulation of autophagy biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0007619 1/423 courtship behavior biological_process "The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of attracting sexual partners." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0005811 1/423 lipid particle cellular_component "An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:tb] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0048047 1/423 mating behavior, sex discrimination biological_process "The behavior of individuals for the purpose of discriminating between the sexes, for the purpose of finding a suitable mating partner." [GOC:jid, GOC:pr, PMID:12486700] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0042810 1/423 pheromone metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0042593 1/423 glucose homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0070328 1/423 triglyceride homeostasis biological_process "Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of triglyceride within an organism or cell." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0000281 1/423 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process "A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0006909 1/423 phagocytosis biological_process "An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0031410 1/423 cytoplasmic vesicle cellular_component "A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0019216 1/423 regulation of lipid metabolic process biological_process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0005549 1/423 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0009744 1/423 response to sucrose biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus." [GOC:jl] EOG8RZ1DX GO:0006723 1/423 cuticle hydrocarbon biosynthetic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrocarbons that make up the cuticle, the outer layer of some animals and plants, which acts to prevent water loss." [GOC:ai] EOG8ZKN4W GO:0005615 1/6 extracellular space cellular_component "That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684] EOG8W3W26 GO:0046872 7/50 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8W3W26 GO:0003676 6/50 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8W3W26 GO:0003677 1/50 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8NKF9R GO:0003676 1/81 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8NKF9R GO:0008270 1/81 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG880MB1 GO:0003677 1/142 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG880MB1 GO:0003678 1/142 DNA helicase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG880MB1 GO:0000723 1/142 telomere maintenance biological_process "Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. These processes includes those that shorten and lengthen the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:elh, PMID:11092831] EOG880MB1 GO:0006281 1/142 DNA repair biological_process "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] EOG818F6M GO:0005524 2/11 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG818F6M GO:0003918 1/11 DNA topoisomerase type II (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2." [PMID:8811192] EOG818F6M GO:0006265 1/11 DNA topological change biological_process "The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490] EOG818F6M GO:0003677 1/11 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG818F6M GO:0044267 1/11 cellular protein metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification." [GOC:jl] EOG8RBT3W GO:0003824 1/2 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BB GO:0015074 44/793 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003676 43/793 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003964 17/793 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003723 15/793 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003677 6/793 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8Z91BB GO:0008270 4/793 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8Z91BB GO:0004523 2/793 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4] EOG8Z91BB GO:0005622 1/793 intracellular cellular_component "The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BB GO:0019028 1/793 viral capsid cellular_component "The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8Z91BB GO:0046718 1/793 viral entry into host cell biological_process "The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BB GO:0019076 1/793 viral release from host cell biological_process "The dissemination of mature viral particles from the host cell, e.g. by cell lysis or the budding of virus particles from the cell membrane." [GOC:jl] EOG8Z91BB GO:0006351 1/793 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8Z91BB GO:0003899 1/793 DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6] EOG8Z91BB GO:0044163 1/793 host cytoskeleton cellular_component "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of host cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the host cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the host cell. The various elements of the host cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of host cellular shape but also have roles in other host cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:rph] EOG8Z91BB GO:0075521 1/793 microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus biological_process "The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus using host microtubules." [UniProtKB-KW:KW-1177, VZ:983] EOG8Z91BB GO:0042025 1/793 host cell nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle as it is found in the host cell in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction." [GOC:pamgo_curators] EOG8Z91BB GO:0030430 1/793 host cell cytoplasm cellular_component "The cytoplasm of a host cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8Z91BB GO:0004190 1/793 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82C0T2 GO:0055085 1/5 transmembrane transport biological_process "The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] EOG82C0T2 GO:0016021 1/5 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8V7213 GO:0005634 1/2 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8V7213 GO:0008270 1/2 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8V7213 GO:0003676 1/2 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG82FVX9 GO:0000139 21/93 Golgi membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah] EOG82FVX9 GO:0048208 21/93 COPII vesicle coating biological_process "The addition of COPII proteins and adaptor proteins to ER membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233] EOG82FVX9 GO:0004326 1/93 tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n) + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n+1)." [EC:6.3.2.17] EOG82FVX9 GO:0016020 1/93 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG82FVX9 GO:0003400 1/93 regulation of COPII vesicle coating biological_process "Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the addition of COPII proteins and adaptor proteins to ER membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb] EOG82FVX9 GO:0070971 1/93 endoplasmic reticulum exit site cellular_component "An endoplasmic reticulum part at which COPII-coated vesicles are produced." [NIF_Subcellular:sao124393998, PMID:15623529, PMID:16957052] EOG82FVX9 GO:0007030 1/93 Golgi organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG82FVX9 GO:0017016 1/93 Ras GTPase binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any member of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases." [GOC:mah] EOG82FVX9 GO:0070973 1/93 protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum exit site biological_process "A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at an endoplasmic reticulum exit site." [GOC:mah] EOG82FVX9 GO:0034198 1/93 cellular response to amino acid starvation biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids." [GOC:ecd] EOG82FVX9 GO:0007029 1/93 endoplasmic reticulum organization biological_process "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG82FVX9 GO:0005524 1/93 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG82FVX9 GO:0070863 1/93 positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum biological_process "Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah] EOG8F4VSH GO:0016021 8/48 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8M945K GO:0050660 36/104 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M945K GO:0008812 33/104 choline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: A + choline = AH(2) + betaine aldehyde." [EC:1.1.99.1, RHEA:17436] EOG8M945K GO:0006066 33/104 alcohol metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M945K GO:0016614 4/104 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai] EOG8M945K GO:0004344 3/104 glucose dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + acceptor = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.1.99.10] EOG8M945K GO:0016491 2/104 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8M945K GO:0045455 2/104 ecdysteroid metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids ubiquitous in insects and other arthropods, in which they initiate post-embryonic development, including the metamorphosis of immature forms and the development of the reproductive system and the maturation of oocytes in adult females." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M945K GO:0007498 1/104 mesoderm development biological_process "The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] EOG87Q0MT GO:0008061 11/52 chitin binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87Q0MT GO:0005576 11/52 extracellular region cellular_component "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] EOG87Q0MT GO:0005975 10/52 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87Q0MT GO:0006030 10/52 chitin metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87Q0MT GO:0004553 5/52 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah] EOG87Q0MT GO:0004568 1/52 chitinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293] EOG87Q0MT GO:0007156 1/52 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process "The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG87Q0MT GO:0005509 1/52 calcium ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai] EOG87Q0MT GO:0006032 1/52 chitin catabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] EOG87Q0MT GO:0016020 1/52 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8W9MMG GO:0016021 1/4 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8QRKMX GO:0003676 1/3 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8M945C GO:0044267 23/106 cellular protein metabolic process biological_process "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification." [GOC:jl] EOG8M945C GO:0005524 23/106 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M945C GO:0016307 20/106 phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495] EOG8M945C GO:0046872 19/106 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8M945C GO:0035556 18/106 intracellular signal transduction biological_process "The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] EOG8M945C GO:0000285 3/106 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.150, RHEA:13612] EOG8M945C GO:0005768 1/106 endosome cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:19696797] EOG8M945C GO:0000046 1/106 autophagosome maturation biological_process "The process in which autophagosomes, double-membraned vacuoles containing cytoplasmic material fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the autophagosome." [GOC:autophagy, GOC:lf, PMID:11099404, PMID:16874026, PMID:17534139] EOG8M945C GO:0016308 1/106 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ATP = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.68, RHEA:14428] EOG8M945C GO:0010008 1/106 endosome membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8M945C GO:0008333 1/106 endosome to lysosome transport biological_process "The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363] EOG8M945C GO:0046854 1/106 phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M945C GO:0016310 1/106 phosphorylation biological_process "The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8M945C GO:0008270 1/106 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8M945C GO:0012506 1/106 vesicle membrane cellular_component "The lipid bilayer surrounding any membrane-bounded vesicle in the cell." [GOC:mah] EOG8S4RX0 GO:0005549 3/9 odorant binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] EOG8S4RX0 GO:0004984 3/9 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:sart, PMID:19135896, PMID:21041441] EOG8S4RX0 GO:0005886 2/9 plasma membrane cellular_component "The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG8S4RX0 GO:0004930 2/9 G-protein coupled receptor activity molecular_function "Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex." [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] EOG8S4RX0 GO:0016021 2/9 integral component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators] EOG8S4RX0 GO:0016020 1/9 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8D81QC GO:0008241 1/2 peptidyl-dipeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the release of C-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain." [GOC:mb] EOG8D81QC GO:0016020 1/2 membrane cellular_component "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] EOG8D81QC GO:0008237 1/2 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003676 182/2316 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8WWV1R GO:0008270 149/2316 zinc ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003677 110/2316 DNA binding molecular_function "Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw] EOG8WWV1R GO:0005634 107/2316 nucleus cellular_component "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] EOG8WWV1R GO:0015074 83/2316 DNA integration biological_process "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003964 8/2316 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8WWV1R GO:0003723 4/2316 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0004519 4/2316 endonuclease activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] EOG8WWV1R GO:0046872 2/2316 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8WWV1R GO:0004190 1/2316 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0005524 1/2316 ATP binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0008762 1/2316 UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP+ = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.158] EOG8WWV1R GO:0006351 1/2316 transcription, DNA-templated biological_process "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] EOG8WWV1R GO:0050660 1/2316 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016043 1/2316 cellular component organization biological_process "A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016787 1/2316 hydrolase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8WWV1R GO:0016491 1/2316 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] EOG841SV9 GO:0046933 30/88 proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1] EOG841SV9 GO:0046961 30/88 proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14] EOG841SV9 GO:0000275 30/88 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1) cellular_component "The catalytic sector of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056] EOG841SV9 GO:0015986 30/88 ATP synthesis coupled proton transport biological_process "The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363] EOG841SV9 GO:0008553 2/88 hydrogen-exporting ATPase activity, phosphorylative mechanism molecular_function "Catalysis of the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + H+(out). These transporters use a phosphorylative mechanism, which have a phosphorylated intermediate state during the ion transport cycle." [EC:3.6.3.6] EOG841SV9 GO:0005515 1/88 protein binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] EOG841SV9 GO:0006979 1/88 response to oxidative stress biological_process "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] EOG841SV9 GO:0008340 1/88 determination of adult lifespan biological_process "The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle." [GOC:ems] EOG841SV9 GO:0046331 1/88 lateral inhibition biological_process "Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells." [GOC:bf, GOC:kmv] EOG8QNQCP GO:0016791 1/6 phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg] EOG8QNQCP GO:0004035 1/6 alkaline phosphatase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.1] EOG8SXQVP GO:0016805 70/301 dipeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a dipeptide." [http://www.onelook.com] EOG8SXQVP GO:0031225 70/301 anchored component of membrane cellular_component "The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] EOG8SXQVP GO:0046872 70/301 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai] EOG8SXQVP GO:0008237 40/301 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE] EOG8SXQVP GO:0008239 30/301 dipeptidyl-peptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain." [GOC:mb] EOG8SXQVP GO:0008235 30/301 metalloexopeptidase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#EXOPEPTIDASE] EOG8F20HW GO:0003824 34/151 catalytic activity molecular_function "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732] EOG8F20HW GO:0008756 10/151 o-succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoate + ATP + CoA = 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate." [EC:6.2.1.26] EOG8F20HW GO:0016874 7/151 ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] EOG8F20HW GO:0047077 4/151 Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + ATP + Photinus luciferin = light + diphosphate + AMP + CO2 + oxidized Photinus luciferin." [EC:1.13.12.7, MetaCyc:1.13.12.7-RXN] EOG8F20HW GO:0004467 2/151 long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA; a long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22." [CHEBI:15904, EC:6.2.1.3] EOG8F20HW GO:0003964 1/151 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function "Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49] EOG8F20HW GO:0005777 1/151 peroxisome cellular_component "A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] EOG8F20HW GO:0005875 1/151 microtubule associated complex cellular_component "Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule." [GOC:jl] EOG8F20HW GO:0003723 1/151 RNA binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:mah] EOG8CZF0C GO:0003676 1/2 nucleic acid binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] EOG8CZF0C GO:0046872 1/2 metal ion binding molecular_function "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai]